140 GHz回旋管高转换效率准光模式变换器设计研究（英文）

成功实现高转换效率的140 GHz TE22,6准光模式变换器原型设计。基于周期微扰原理设计Denisov辐射器,实现低边缘绕射的初级出射波束。针对三镜面光路系统,采用全矢物理光学积分作为主要计算手段,围绕主极化场分量进行三级相位修正面迭代优化,实现高出射高斯纯度的模式场转换,其中一级镜的修正有效改善了辐射器出射的不理想性。基于全矢数值仿真确认,相比原二次曲面原型设计,相位修正后的变换器系统的出射高斯纯度从92.7%提高到99.6%,结合98.8%以上的功率传递效率,实现了性能优越的高阶回旋管准光模式变换器原型设计。     

聚焦部分相干平顶涡旋光束对瑞利粒子的捕获

基于广义惠更斯-菲涅尔原理和瑞利散射理论,推导了聚焦部分相干平顶涡旋(partially coherent flat-topped vortex, PCFTV)光束作用在瑞利微粒上辐射力的表达式,主要研究聚焦PCFTV光束对不同折射率的两种粒子的捕获情况。研究结果表明,聚焦PCFTV光束可以在焦点处捕获高折射率和低折射率的粒子。随着光束阶数的增大以及相关长度的减小,光束对微粒的捕获能力增强。所得结果对PCFTV光束应用于光学操控具有一定的意义。     

太赫兹网络中基于中继协作转发的高效双信道MAC协议

针对现有多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)太赫兹通信网络双信道MAC协议存在波束重叠干扰和冗余控制开销等问题,提出了一种太赫兹网络中基于中继协作转发的双信道MAC协议(High Efficiency Dual channel MAC Protocol Based on Relay Cooperative Forwarding in Terahertz Networks, HE-RCFMAC)。HE-RCFMAC协议包含动态帧聚合、基于位置信息自适应协作转发和精简RTS(Request To Send)/CTS(Clear To Send)帧三种机制。经三种机制处理后,可有效提升信道利用率,同时减小控制开销,提高数据传输成功率和整体网络吞吐量。仿真结果表明,所提协议与现有的MIMO太赫兹双信道MAC协议相比,MAC层吞吐量、数据传输成功率和信道利用率分别提升了12.82%、12.28%和8.73%,证明了所提协议的有效性。     

轨道角动量光束非线性转换研究进展北大核心CSCD

轨道角动量(OAM)是光的一个重要的自由度。由于携带OAM的光束具有特殊的强度相位分布以及力学效应,使得此类光束在高速光通信、测量、成像、光镊和量子信息中具有广泛的应用。关于OAM光束在准相位匹配晶体(QPM)中的频率变换研究,一方面可以研究OAM光束参与非线性相互作用时与高斯光束不同的物理机制;另一方面,非线性过程提供了多种有效的光场调控手段,可以实现携带OAM光场不同自由度的精细调控,为满足不同的光学应用奠定基础。综述了近十年来OAM光束在QPM晶体中的非线性转换研究主要进展,具体包括:非线性过程中OAM光束的守恒、传输、演化和干涉行为研究,高效率的OAM激光和单光子态频率转换研究,OAM频率转换效率模式非依赖性研究,矢量光束的频率转换研究,以及无后向选择的高维OAM纠缠态的制备研究。最后讨论和展望了OAM在QPM晶体中频率转换方面的未来研究趋势。     

Analysis and simulation on the performance of a gyro-penitron amplifier

A cylindrical waveguide gyro-peniotron amplifier is analysed theoretically in this paper. By a ballistic method and directly using the energy conservation in the beam-wave system, a set of interaction equations for the cylindrical waveguide gyro-peniotron amplifier is derived. Computer simulation shows that under defined conditions an interaction efficiency of 47%, an output power of 240kW at a gain of 22. 5 dB and a 3 dB-instantaneous bandwidth of 1. 9% for a central frequency of 35GHz, TE₀₃ mode gyro-peniotron amplifier could be achieved. The influence of the operation parameters on the amplifier performance is also presented.     

Electron beam irradiated textile cellulose fibres.: ESR studies and derivatisation with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)

Powdered samples of cotton, flax and viscose from textile fibres were subjected to electron beam irradiation (20-400 KGy). ESR signals were observed after irradiation. The intensity of the signals depended on the administered dose and exhibited an exponential decay with time. The ESR spectra, whose pattern depended drastically on the crystallinity of the samples, indicated the simultaneous presence of at least three carbon-centred radical species. When the whole irradiated textile fibres were quenched in a solution of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) a significant increase of the weight was observed, the increase being strongly dependent on the administered dose and on the time interval elapsed between irradiation and quenching. Spectroscopic characterisation evidenced that GMA acted as cellulose radicals scavenger on the unsubstituted carbon of the double bond and was covalently linked to the fibre through a new C-C bond while maintaining unaltered the ester and the epoxide groups, available for further derivatisations. Because irradiation of the whole textile fibres in the range 20-200 KGy does not result in significant degradation of the material, GMA quenching of fibres irradiated in this dose range may represent an attractive route to their functionalisation.     

The discrete Gaussian chain with 1/r n interactions: Exact results

We show that the discrete Gaussian chain with interactionV(r) = 1/(r ²–1/4) is self-dual. At the dual temperaturek _B T = 1 we calculate the height-height correlation function and find that the system is rough. A duality relation is established for the temperature-dependent correlation function exponent. We also consider interactionsV(r)–1/r ⁿ and show that absence of a phase transition for 2 <n < 3 implies absence of a phase transition for 1 <n < 2. All these results have their counterparts in a linear system of charges interacting through a potential which is asymptotically logarithmic (forn = 2) or power-law-like (forn 2.On leave of absence from Chemistry Laboratory III, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 ©, Copenhagen, Denmark.     

Microstructural and physicochemical study of the buried Fe/AlGaAs(100) interface by transmission electron microscopy and x‐ray emission spectroscopy

Among the magnetic metal/semiconductor contacts, the Fe/GaAs system has been widely studied owing to its potential applications in electronic devices. In contrast, there are not many studies concerning the Fe/Al_xGa_1?xAs contact, and in particular there are no reports concerning the changes induced in the interfacial zone by the presence of Al. In this work, thin polycrystalline iron films were deposited by ion beam sputtering at room temperature on a 300 nm thick Al_0.25Ga_0.75As layer grown by molecular beam epitaxy onto GaAs(001). X‐ray diffraction analysis showed that the iron films are polycrystalline, and indications of a (002) texture of the film were observed. The fine scale analysis of the interface was achieved by high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) observations, the results of which are compared with the physicochemical information obtained from electron‐induced x‐ray emission spectroscopy, by analysing the Al 3p valence states at the Fe/Al_xGa_1?xAs interface. The HRTEM experiments on cross‐section samples indicate that the interfacial zone between iron and AlGaAs is limited to <1.5 nm in thickness. X‐ray emission spectroscopy showed the presence of Al atoms in an FeAl‐like environment at the interface, and the existence of wrong bonds and point defects. The estimated width of the perturbed interface (2.0 ± 0.5 nm) is in agreement with the HRTEM results. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Polarization of coherent synchrotron radiation from an electron beam rotating in a plasma

After eliminating reflections from the walls of the plasma container, we observed polarization of the coherent synchrotron radiation from a relativistic electron beam rotating in a plasma. Several features of the polarization agree well with calculations based on the single particle synchrotron radiation theory. A particular polarization ratio (Fig. 3) does not, however. We deduce from this direct diffraction of the radiation by the beam electrons. This is strong evidence for beam-particle bunches of size cm. Also, there must be some absorption of the extraordinary wave to account for the observations. We suggest a way to apply these results to measure the pitch angle of the beam.Work supported by Army Research Office.     

基于弹簧管悬臂梁的FBG压力传感的研究

提出了一种等强度悬臂梁与弹簧管结合的高灵敏度的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)压力传感器。将FBG粘贴在悬臂梁的下表面,粘贴方向与悬臂梁轴线一致。理论分析了FBG中心波长相对偏移量与压力的关系,实验测得该传感器的压力灵敏度为2.767×10-4/MPa,是裸FBG压强灵敏度系数的142倍。压力灵敏度与悬臂梁和弹簧管的几何参数有关,改变参数,可获得不同灵敏度的压力传感器。