Performance Requirements and Analysis of RF Receiver for PDMA Terminal

The performance requirements of a RF receiver for a packet division multiple access technology (PDMA) terminal and the corresponding calculations under the true PDMA signal excitations are presented in the paper. The output signal-to-noise power ratio, the reference receiving sensitivity, the maximum input RF power and the dynamic range, the out-of-channel selectivity and the third-order inter-modulation/cross-modulation characteristics are all analyzed for the PDMA terminal RF receiver in detail. And a feasible indirect method for obtaining the output noise power-spectrum-density of the terminal transmitter by measuring transceiver noise figure is also presented.     

A low noise heterodyne receiver for astronomical observations operating around 0.63 mm wavelength

A heterodyne receiver is described in which an InSb hot electron bolometer is used as a mixer. The local oscillator power is obtained by doubling the frequency of a backward wave oscillator. The receiver operates between 460 and 500 GHz (0.65–0.6 mm). Noise temperatures amount typically to 1000 K.     

Correspondence between spin-dynamic phases and pulse program phases of NMR spectrometers

Spin state selective experiments have become very useful tools in solution NMR spectroscopy, particularly in the context of TROSY line narrowing. However, the practical implementation of such pulse sequences is frequently complicated by unexpected instrument behavior. Furthermore, a literal theoretical analysis of sequences published with specific phase settings can fail to rationalize such experiments and can seemingly contradict experimental findings. In this communication, we develop a practical approach to this ostensible paradox. Spin-dynamic design, rationalization, and simulation of NMR pulse sequences, as well as their confident and reliable implementation across current spectrometer hardware platforms, require precise understanding of the underlying nutation axis conventions. While currently often approached empirically, we demonstrate with a simple but general pulse program how to uncover these correspondences a priori in the general case. From this, we deduce a correspondence table between the spin-dynamic phases used in NMR theory and simulation on the one hand and pulse program phases of current commercial spectrometers on the other. As a practical application of these results, we analyze implementations of the original (1)H-(15)N TROSY experiment and illustrate how steady-state magnetization can be predictably, rather than empirically, added to a desired component. We show why and under which circumstances a literal adoption of phases from published sequences can lead to incorrect results. We suggest that pulse sequences should be consistently given with spin-dynamically correct (physical) phases, rather than in spectrometer-specific (software) syntax.     

大型Schmidt望远镜光学系统调整方法

安装于紫金山天文台盱眙观测站用以观测近地天体的大型Schmidt望远镜,采用了平场Schmidt光学系统,改正镜通光口径为1m,球面反射镜口径为1.2m,焦距为1.8m,接收器用了4K×4K的高灵敏度CCD。本文叙述了该仪器光轴调整的方法及调整后观测获得的初步结果。叙述了望远镜光轴校正方法、校正结果、CCD靶面的调整及望远镜极轴高度、方位的调整及相应的照片。经实际观测的结果是:露光1s可拍到18等星;露光4s可拍到19.3等星;露光20s可拍摄到21.2等星。     

捷联惯性组合导航系统测试平台的研究与实现

提出了一种基于虚拟仪器的捷联惯性组合导航系统的测试系统。介绍了虚拟仪器的概念及特点，简单论速了系统的总体设计，详细给出了测试系统的硬件和软件的构成。该系统硬件设计简单合理，软件采用LabVIEW7．0进行开发，充分体现了“软件就是仪器”的设计思想。     

基于LDPC编码的IDMA编码和扩频均衡研究

将一种接近容量限的码型低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)应用于交织多址接入系统,即基于LDPC编码的IDMA系统;深入研究了与此系统相关的编码和扩频的均衡问题。在高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道中,在以不同码率编码的该系统中,分别以误比特率10-6和10-3为标准,根据要达到的可靠数据和语音通信所需要的最小信噪比(SNR),阐明编码和扩频的均衡问题。仿真结果表明,在AWGN信道中,对于可靠的通信传输服务,基于LDPC编码的IDMA系统传输的最佳LD-PC编码码率在0.4和0.5之间;并且,以这种码率传输的系统相对于其他系统的优势是相当明显的。     

长码CDMA系统上行链路多用户接收机设计

提出一种适用于长码CDMA移动通信系统上行链路的多用户接收机设计方案，包括多用户信道估计、多用户检测以及信道跟踪等算法。通过把用户传播时延的影响放入信道响应矩阵中，由信道估计间接得出各用户的传播时延。使用迭代运算的方式使得运算量分散，降低了对硬件平台的要求，使算法更为适用。增大观察窗的长度达到了更准确的用户信息比特判决，提高了接收机的性能。仿真结果表明文章提出的接收机设计方案具有很好的远近效应抑制能力，性能远高于传统的单用户Rake接收机。     

RDS技术原理与接收机电路设计

介绍了一种在普通FM广播信号中增添数字信号的技术——RDS(Radio Data System)技术。首先详细描述了RDS的技术原理与标准,在此基础上又给出了可靠的收发电路设计方案。     

高速模数转换器AD9283在中频数字接收机中的应用

AD9283是AD公司生产的8 bit高速A/D,输入带宽达475 MHz,最高抽样速率为100 MS/s.高性能、低功耗等使其应用于小信号模数转换.为了将其应用于S波段遥测中频数字接收机中,研究了AD9283工作原理和典型应用.介绍了AD9283的主要特点及典型应用电路,给出了其应用,其中A/D采样基于带通采样定理,这样就降低了后级信号处理难度,介绍了基于史密斯圆图法的A/D输入阻抗匹配电路设计,并给出了几个中频频点的匹配参数,最后指出了AD9283在实际应用过程中应注意问题.     

高灵敏度CMOS光电集成接收机设计

设计了一个由调节型级联跨阻抗放大器(TIA)和双光电二极管(DPD)构成的CMOS光电集成(OEIC)接收机.具体分析了这个光电集成接收机的噪声和灵敏度及其相互关系.接收机中的噪声主要是电路中电阻的热噪声和MOS器件的闪烁噪声.提出了优化接收机灵敏度的方法.通过低成本的CSMC 0.6μm CMOS工艺流片并对芯片进行了测试.从测试眼图可知,该CMOS光电集成接收机可工作在1.25GB/s的传输速率下,灵敏度为-12dBm.