基于ITIL框架的面向视听新媒体运行维护指标体系研究

视听新媒体运行维护指标体系作为视听新媒体系统的重要组成和支撑部分,对于提高视听新媒体运行维护管理水平具有重要意义。在当前条件下应不断完善。本文参考ITIL的成熟实践经验,结合视听新媒体的技术特性,系统论述了构建该体系的背景、思路、主要内容、注意事项,希望能给相关运维团队提供技术建议。     

探究家庭全景声的国内发展现状(上)——以真力杜比全景声混录棚为例

随着数字科技与音频技术的不断发展,全景声家庭影院开始逐渐进入大众的生活。本文将就以真力(中国)的全景声混录棚为例,分析探究家庭全景声的国内发展现状,旨在通过对全景声混录棚的构建及参数概况等方面进行系统综述和具体案例分析,从而进行家庭全景声混录棚的搭建可行性的先期理论研究。     

基于单片机的GPS定位系统的设计与实现

针对民用定位产品存在的精确度低、携带不轻便、性价比低等问题,从硬件、上位机软件等方面研究并设计了一种基于C8051F020单片机的GPS定位系统,由GPS接收模块、通信模块、单片机控制模块和上位机控制模块组成。采集数据可由多种方式上传至上位机,上位机采用卡尔曼滤波器对该GPS定位系统的测试数据进行处理和误差分析,分析结果表明该定位系统定位误差小,误差率在0-1%之间,定位精确度高,具有较高实用价值,适合应用于民用定位产品之中。     

基于电信运营商固网DPI系统的大数据清洗方案探讨

随着大数据时代的到来,传统电信运营商也加入到大数据业务开展的庞大阵营中来。固网DPI系统采集到的HTTP等信息为运营商开展对内、对外的大数据业务提供了重要数据支撑。 由于DPI采集信息中含有大量的垃圾数据,在使用数据前对其进行清洗是非常必要的。文章提出一种针对电信运营商固网HTTP信息的清洗方案,经过现网试点部署验证可到80%以上的清洗率,大大节省了存储空间和网络传输带宽,对运营商开展固网大数据业务具有重要的借鉴意义。     

卫星导航系统基四选星算法

随着卫星导航系统的发展,可见星数大大增多,为了减少接收机运算量,需选择可见卫星的一个子类。本文分析了卫星导航系统中N个4星最优分布与某4星最优分布中的k(k≤3)个卫星(共4N+k颗卫星)的联合分布GDOP值,并以此为基础提出了一类低复杂度近似最优的基四选星算法。该算法以经典的4星选择算法(最大体积法和四步选择法)为基础,通过多次迭代与部分执行,实现任意多于4星的卫星选择。仿真结果表明该算法与准优算法相比运算复杂度和GDOP值都更低。     

Evaluation of SARs for the prediction of skin irritation/corrosion potential–structural inclusion rules in the BfR decision support system†

The German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) has developed a Decision Support System (DSS) to assess certain hazardous properties of pure chemicals, including skin and eye irritation/corrosion. The BfR–DSS is a rule-based system that could be used for the regulatory classification of chemicals in the European Union. The system is based on the combined use of two predictive approaches: exclusion rules based on physicochemical cut-off values to identify chemicals that do not exhibit a certain hazard (e.g., skin irritation/corrosion), and inclusion rules based on structural alerts to identify chemicals that do show a particular toxic potential. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the structural inclusion rules implemented in the BfR–DSS for the prediction of skin irritation and corrosion. The following assessments were performed: (a) a confirmation of the structural rules by rederiving them from the original training set (1358 substances), and (b) an external validation by using a test set of 200 chemicals not used in the derivation of the rules. It was found as a result that the test data set did not match the training set relative to the inclusion of structural alerts associated with skin irritation/corrosion, albeit some skin irritants were in the test set.     

光静态散射测试系统的研究与实现

随着科学技术的发展,对粒子的大小、浓度及其他特性的探测已经发展成为一个专门的研究领域和现代测量学中的一个重要分支,而光散射法已经成为一种常用的粒子测量方法。为了满足应用需求,文中提出了一种基于C8051F500单片机的光静态散射测试系统方案,详细介绍了该测试系统的设计理论原理、硬件电路的设计依据、固件程序的设计思想和测试系统的具体实现。选取一定浓度的样品溶液,运用该系统进行光散射的角度依赖性测试,实际测量值与理论依据基本相符;在不同激光功率下,对同一角度的散射光强进行测试,将测量得到的数据分析,线性度良好,满足设计要求。     

Recent Progress in High-Performance Lithium Sulfur Batteries: The Emerging Strategies for Advanced Separators/Electrolytes Based on Nanomaterials and Corresponding Interfaces

Lithium-sulfur (Li−S) batteries, possessing excellent theoretical capacities, low cost and nontoxicity, are one of the most promising energy storage battery systems. However, poor conductivity of elemental S and the “shuttle effect” of lithium polysulfides hinder the commercialization of Li−S batteries. These problems are closely related to the interface problems between the cathodes, separators/electrolytes and anodes. The review focuses on interface issues for advanced separators/electrolytes based on nanomaterials in Li−S batteries. In the liquid electrolyte systems, electrolytes/separators and electrodes system can be decorated by nano materials coating for separators and electrospinning nanofiber separators. And, interface of anodes and electrolytes/separators can be modified by nano surface coating, nano composite metal lithium and lithium nano alloy, while the interface between cathodes and electrolytes/separators is designed by nano metal sulfide, nanocarbon-based and other nano materials. In all solid-state electrolyte systems, the focus is to increase the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolytes and reduce the resistance in the cathode/polymer electrolyte and Li/electrolyte interfaces through using nanomaterials. The basic mechanism of these interface problems and the corresponding electrochemical performance are discussed. Based on the most critical factors of the interfaces, we provide some insights on nanomaterials in high-performance liquid or state Li−S batteries in the future.     

An infrared small target detection algorithm based on high-speed local contrast method

Small-target detection in infrared imagery with a complex background is always an important task in remote sensing fields. It is important to improve the detection capabilities such as detection rate, false alarm rate, and speed. However, current algorithms usually improve one or two of the detection capabilities while sacrificing the other. In this letter, an Infrared (IR) small target detection algorithm with two layers inspired by Human Visual System (HVS) is proposed to balance those detection capabilities. The first layer uses high speed simplified local contrast method to select significant information. And the second layer uses machine learning classifier to separate targets from background clutters. Experimental results show the proposed algorithm pursue good performance in detection rate, false alarm rate and speed simultaneously.     

基于PLC的环境模拟系统温度控制算法的研究与实现

针对环境模拟试验温度控制系统中被控对象存在的非线性、时滞等特点,本文采用区间限幅PID控制算法和模糊PID控制算法对传统控制方法进行了改进。首先为了解决模拟量三通粗调阀调节缓慢的缺点,建立了区间限幅PID控制算法的控制规则表,并将其在PLC中实现。其次提出用模糊PID控制算法来解决电加热器的非线性、大时滞性问题,并结合实际控制经验建立了模糊控制规则表,然后将模糊PID控制算法在PLC中进行实现。最后将限幅PID和模糊PID控制算法应用于某大型环境模拟试验控制系统,实验结果表明利用改进算法对温度控制具有良好的稳定性及精确度。