Photochemical degradation of hyaluronic acid by singlet oxygen

Changes of the rheological properties of hyaluronic acid (sodium-magnesium salt) solutions after exposure to UV radiation indicate a vigorous decrease in their viscosity, but its still strong shear rate dependence. Whereas the presence of the singlet oxygen sensitizer (anthracene-1-sulphonic acid) brings about a loss of shear dependence; the studied solutions show newtonian behavior.     

Bootstrap,wild bootstrap,and asymptotic normality

Summary We show for an i.i.d. sample that bootstrap estimates consistently the distribution of a linear statistic if and only if the normal approximation with estimated variance works. An asymptotic approach is used where everything may depend onn. The result is extended to the case of independent, but not necessarily identically distributed random variables. Furthermore it is shown that wild bootstrap works under the same conditions as bootstrap.This work has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Sonderforschungsbereich 123 Stochastische Mathematische Modelle     

On bounds for the range of ordered variates II

Letx ₁, ,x _n be real numbers with ₁ ⁿ x _j =0, |x ₁ ||x ₂ ||x _n |, and ₁ ⁿ f(|x _i |)=A>0, wheref is a continuous, strictly increasing function on [0, ) withf(0)=0. Using a generalized Chebycheff inequality (or directly) it is easy to see that an upper bound for |x _m | isf ^–1 (A/(n–m+1)). If (n–m+1) is even, this bound is best possible, but not otherwise. Best upper bounds are obtained in case (n–m+1) is odd provided either (i)f is strictly convex on [0, ), or (ii)f is strictly concave on [0, ). Explicit best bounds are given as examples of (i) and (ii), namely the casesf(x)=x ^p forp>1 and 0<p<1 respectively.     

3G业务与3G支撑系统

通过分析3G网络特点，3G业务特点和3G网络管理需求，从建立支撑系统的统一接入平台、话音与数据的协调一致以及3G计费系统建设等3个方面提出了3G支撑系统的建设需求，希望对运营商更好地进行3G支撑系统建设起到比较好的指导作用。     

Discriminating between Parallel,Anti-Parallel and Hybrid G-Quadruplexes: Mechanistic Details on Their Binding to Small Molecules

G-quadruplexes (G4) are now extensively recognised as a peculiar non-canonical DNA geometry that plays a prime importance role in processes of biological relevance whose number is increasing continuously. The same is true for the less-studied RNA G4 counterpart. G4s are stable structures; however, their geometrical parameters may be finely tuned not only by the presence of particular sequences of nucleotides but also by the salt content of the medium or by a small molecule that may act as a peculiar topology inducer. As far as the interest in G4s increases and our knowledge of these species deepens, researchers do not only verify the G4s binding by small molecules and the subsequent G4 stabilisation. The most innovative studies now aim to elucidate the mechanistic details of the interaction and the ability of a target species (drug) to bind only to a peculiar G4 geometry. In this focused review, we survey the advances in the studies of the binding of small molecules of medical interest to G4s, with particular attention to the ability of these species to bind differently (intercalation, lateral binding or sitting atop) to different G4 topologies (parallel, anti-parallel or hybrid structures). Some species, given the very high affinity with some peculiar G4 topology, can first bind to a less favourable geometry and then induce its conversion. This aspect is also considered.     

第三代移动通信系统中应用的LDMOS器件

介绍了在第三代移动通信系统的基站中应用的 LDMOS器件的现状及关键技术     

4G网络中位置服务业务解决方案

本文讨论如何综合考虑4G网络不同发展时期的网络特点和位置服务方案,给出在4G网络中部署位置服务增值业务解决方案的建议。     

智能手机操作系统群雄并起

近年来,随着全球移动数据业务使用量的迅猛增长,智能手机销量不断攀升。代表不同市场阵营的智能手机操作系统竞争日益激烈。笔者在回顾市场上主流操作系统形成现今市场地位的历史原因同时,对其未来的发展机遇逐一作了分析,在此基础上,对未来智能手机操作系统的市场格局做出了预测。     

大直径重掺硅单晶工艺研究

重掺单晶一些独有的特性,能有效解决目前集成电路面临的一些难题。对大直径重掺硅单晶生长过程中的一些工艺进行了研究,主要包括掺杂方式和拉速设定两个方面,通过实验分析,选取了适宜的掺杂方式与拉速,最终生长出外形良好,符合电阻率目标要求的单晶。