后摩尔时代的封装技术

综述了进入后摩尔时代半导体业界面临制造技术极限的挑战所进行的各种应对措施的现状,着重介绍了叠层封装、系统级封装、晶圆级封装、硅通孔技术等一些新型的三维垂直封装技术在电子电路集成方面的进展及高密度3D芯片封装的前景。     

Strictly balanced uniform hypergraphs and generalizations of Zero-One Law

In this work we describe the spectra of all rational numbers that could be a density of a strictly balanced uniform hypergraph. We also introduce some specific constructions of strictly balanced uniform hypergraphs, and exploit them to generalize some results about Zero-One Law and Zero-One k-Law to the case of random uniform hypergraphs.     

利用智能手机磁传感器测量亥姆霍兹线圈磁场

通过预实验确定智能手机磁传感器的位置后,用其测量亥姆霍兹线圈轴线的磁场分布,验证毕奥-萨伐尔定律及磁场的叠加原理,提供一种较为精确而简便的测量磁场的新方法.     

光的界面反射特性研究

以菲涅尔公式为基础,推导得出物质反射率与交界的两种介质相对折射率的关系,并用Origin软件进行数值模拟,很好地解释了光反射中的一种实验现象。     

Synthesis of Homogeneously Alloyed Cu2−x(SySe1−y) Nanowire Bundles with Tunable Compositions and Bandgaps

Bundles of homogeneously alloyed Cu_2?x(S_ySe_1?y) nanowires with various compositions (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) are controllably prepared via a simple water‐evaporation method under mild conditions. It is found that the nanowire bundles have similar copper contents (0.37 ≤ x ≤ 0.44) and morphologies, and the same face centered cubic (fcc) crystal structure and growth orientation of [110] over the entire composition range of y. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first report on cubic phased ternary Cu_2?x(S_ySe_1?y) compounds. It is found that lattice parameter of the Cu_2?x(S_ySe_1?y) compound changes linearly with the S content. It is also shown that the direct and the indirect bandgaps of the nanowires vary quadratically with the S content and have bowing parameters of 0.20 and 0.21 eV respectively. Energy‐gap‐tuning via compositional change is achieved for both the direct (1.48?1.87 eV) and the indirect (0.50?0.90 eV) bandgaps. The trends of lattice parameter and bandgap variations are consistent with those described by Végard's Law.     

一种基于菲涅耳原理的光纤盐度测量方法

为了测量不同盐度条件下的海水折射率的变化,进而得到海水的盐度,提出了一种应用菲涅耳定理设计的光纤盐度测量方法。介绍了测量原理和初步的实验结果。该方法简单、快速、准确度及灵敏度高。结果表明,此方法在测量盐度时分辨率好于0.4%,可应用于海水盐度的实时监测等场合;理论上可以测量任何气体、液体和固体的浓度(折射率),适用于工业在线监测物质的浓度(折射率)。     

菲涅耳数字全息在图像加密中的应用

基于小波变换和光学菲涅尔变换原理,提出一种新的数字水印算法。首先,原始的水印图像经过离散菲涅尔变换转化成数字全息图,并对数字全息图进行灰度变换;再对宿主图像进行一层小波分解;最后将变换后的数字全息图嵌入到宿主图像较大的小波系数中。实验结果表明,该水印算法具有较强的鲁棒性,能抵抗较大的剪切、有损压缩和滤波等攻击。     

Measurement Guideline of Fresnel‐Field Antenna Measurement Method

In this letter, a parametric analysis of the Fresnel‐field antenna measurement method is performed for a square aperture. As a result, the optimum number of Fresnel fields for one far‐field point is guided as M_opt=N_opt=D²/λR+5, where D is the antenna diameter, λ is the wavelength, and R is the distance between the source antenna and the antenna under test. For the aperture size 5 ≤ L_x/λ ≤ 20, the tolerable distances for gain errors of 0.5 dB and 0.2 dB can be guided as R_{0.5 dB} ≈ 1.2L_x/λ and R_{0.2 dB} ≈ 2.0L_x/λ, where L_x is the lateral length of the square aperture. The tolerable distances for 20 ≤ L_x/λ ≤ 200 are also proposed. This measurement guideline can be fully utilized when performing the Fresnel‐field antenna measurement method.     

On laws of large numbers for systems with mean-field interactions and Markovian switching

Focusing on stochastic systems arising in mean-field models, the systems under consideration belong to the class of switching diffusions, in which continuous dynamics and discrete events coexist and interact. The discrete events are modeled by a continuous-time Markov chain. Different from the usual switching diffusions, the systems include mean-field interactions. Our effort is devoted to obtaining laws of large numbers for the underlying systems. One of the distinct features of the paper is the limit of the empirical measures is not deterministic but a random measure depending on the history of the Markovian switching process. A main difficulty is that the standard martingale approach cannot be used to characterize the limit because of the coupling due to the random switching process. In this paper, in contrast to the classical approach, the limit is characterized as the conditional distribution (given the history of the switching process) of the solution to a stochastic McKean–Vlasov differential equation with Markovian switching.     

Lanchester model for three-way combat

Lanchester (1960) modeled combat situations between two opponents, where mutual attrition occurs continuously in time, by a pair of simple ordinary (linear) differential equations. The aim of the present paper is to extend the model to a conflict consisting of three parties. In particular, Lanchester’s main result, i.e. his Square Law, is adapted to a triple fight. However, here a central factor – besides the initial strengths of the forces – determining the long run outcome is the allocation of each opponent’s efforts between the other two parties. Depending on initial strengths, (the) solution paths are calculated and visualized in appropriate phase portraits. We are able identify regions in the state space where, independent of the force allocation of the opponents, always the same combatant wins, regions, where a combatant can win if its force allocation is wisely chosen, and regions where a combatant cannot win itself but determine the winner by its forces allocation. As such, the present model can be seen as a forerunner of a dynamic game between three opponents.