基于菲涅尔透镜与抛物面反射镜光伏系统设计

在菲涅尔透镜具有聚光特性的基础上,提出一种同时利用抛物面反射镜焦点发出的光线可反射成平行光的特性混合式聚光光伏系统。利用Zemax软件,对整个聚光光伏系统进行仿真并得到初步仿真数据,参考仿真结果对聚光系统进行改进优化,提高了光能吸收率和有效几何聚光比,同时降低了系统实现成本提高了实用性。     

Tight focusing of partially polarized vortex beams by binary phase Fresnel zone plates

Based on vectorial Debye theory, the focusing properties of partially polarized vortex beam by high numerical aperture Fresnel zone plate are investigated. The effects of the numerical apertures of and the phase difference of binary phase Fresnel zone plates, the topological charge of vortex beam and the degree of polarization of incident beam on the intensity distribution and degree of coherence in the focal plane are investigated in detail. It is shown that elliptical light spots and the flat top beam can be obtained by selecting certain parameters. Studies of degree of coherence reveal that the degree of coherence between x and y components of the electric field, which is zero in the source plane, is improved in the focal plane for vortex beam, but it is hardly changed for the nonvortex beam. It is also proved that any two of the three electric field components E_x, E_y and E_z are completely coherent everywhere in the focal region if the incident light beam is linearly polarized.     

Relations between chirp transform and Fresnel diffraction, Wigner distribution function and a fast algorithm for chirp transform

Two physical interpretations of chirp transform related to Fresnel diffraction and Wigner distribution function are given.The chirp transform can be regarded as a Fresnel diffraction observed on a spherical tangent to the diffraction plane,or a rotation and stretching transformation of the Wigner distribution function space.A general fast algorithm for the numerical calculation of chirp transform is developed by employing two fast Fourier transform algorithms.The algorithm,by which a good evaluation can be achieved,unifies the calculations of Fresnel diffraction,arbitrary fractionalorder Fourier transforms and other scalar diffraction systems.The algorithm is used to calculate the Fourier transform of a Gaussian function and the Fourier transform,the Fresnel transform,the Fractional-order Fourier transforms of a rectangle function to evaluate the performance of this algorithm.The calculated results are in good agreement with the analytical results,both in the amplitude and phase.     

In-line phase contrast for weakly absorbing materials with a microfocus x-ray source

For weakly absorbing materials, image contrast can be enhanced by phase contrast in formation. The effectiveness of the in-line phase contrast technique relies on its ability to record intensity data which contain information on the x-ray's phase shift. Four kinds of approaches to the relationship between intensity distribution and phase shift are reviewed and discussed. A micro-focal x-ray source with high geometrical magnification is used to acquire phase contrast images. A great improvement on image quality is shown and geometrical parameters are modified for comparison between different imaging positions.     

菲涅耳透镜制作及其在CCD相机中的应用

衍射光学元件在国防、生产及科研等领域起着越来越重要的作用.使用薄膜沉积法和离子束刻蚀法制作16阶菲涅耳透镜,应用于折衍混合CCD相机.进行CCD相机光学系统成像质量评价和室外成像实验.该透镜的引入,不仅改善系统成像质量,而且实现了系统的轻量化、小型化,增加了系统设计的自由度.     

介质涂敷电大腔体电磁散射IPO研究

将迭代物理光学法(IPO)推广应用于研究具有非完纯导电边界的电磁散射问题,建立了相应的理论模型,并应用到内壁涂敷介质的电大尺寸腔体的电磁散射特性分析中。在每一次IPO迭代步骤中,应用Fresnel反射系数计算出介质表面总场。通过多次迭代,求出腔体内壁上稳定的电磁场分布,进而计算出腔体的电磁散射特性。数值结果表明了这种扩展的IPO方法的在分析电大尺寸介质涂敷目标中的正确性和高效性。     

虚共焦非稳腔腔镜倾斜对光束影响的三维重构

为了直观再现腔镜倾斜对光束分布的影响,用FoxLi数值迭代法及图像重构法,绘得方形镜虚共焦腔在不同倾角下近场及远场光强的三维分布图,并对倾斜后光束特点进行了讨论。结果表明,腔镜倾斜使光束近场分布变差,致使远场光束发生畸变,质量下降。     

菲涅耳衍射及柯林斯公式的快速傅里叶变换计算

在衍射的快速傅里叶变换（FFT）计算中,为减小频谱混叠对计算结果的影响,应尽可能缩小取样间隔对函数进行离散。然而,大数目的取样对于容量有限的FFT程序通常会形成困难。本文通过对频谱混叠能量及菲涅耳衍射积分的研究,提出误差跟踪计算方法。利用这种方法,只要用小容量FFT程序,便能完成任意给定取样间隔或计算精度的菲涅耳衍射及柯林斯公式的计算。     

一种新型自适应天线的阵列输出特性分析

针对杜惠平(1999)提出的一种基于菲涅尔区修正结构聚焦的多波束自适应天线,引入一个统一的模型,通过与均匀线形阵列的比较和分析,说明了这种自适应天线的阵列输出特性兼有均匀线形阵列和多波束天线二者的特点。计算机模拟结果表明,利用这种天线可以有效地完成自适应处理。     

平顶多高斯光束与平顶高斯光束的一致性研究

对描述平顶光束的两种数学物理模型,即平顶多高斯光束(FMGB)和平顶高斯光束(FGB)作了比较,给出了数值计算结果并作了物理分析。研究表明,具有相同M2因子的两个平顶多高斯光束和平顶高斯光束,无论其束腰宽度是否相等,在广义菲涅耳数相等处都具有相似的光强分布。这一结论对实际工作有应用意义。