Development of an energy-based approach for optimized frequency selection for fatigue testing on polymers – Exemplified on polyamide 6

Polymers and composite materials show temperature-dependent material properties. Therefore, the frequency resembles a critical part in fatigue testing, due to its influence on the self-heating of the polymeric material and thereby on the number of cycles to failure. The aim of this paper is the development of a testing method, which allows comparable results with varying frequencies. To minimize the self-heating effect on the fatigue behavior, a model was established for selecting optimized frequencies regarding the load-specific temperature increase of the specimen. A new energy-parameter, the induced energy-rate, was introduced and correlated to the load-specific increase in temperature in multiple and constant amplitude tests at ambient conditions. With this approach, it was possible to determine a threshold value for the newly defined induced energy-rate. A stress-specific model was developed and a limit frequency was calculated. The results were verified in multiple and constant amplitude tests and S/N-curves.     

改进的小波包算法及在故障信号特征提取中的应用

分析TDaubechies小波系列的频带特性,针对故障诊断信号特征提取的问题,提出了一种改进的小波包算法,并运用该算法对变频调速系统输出电流进行分析。该算法克服了小波包频谱混叠的缺陷且其计算量和占用的存储空间较标准的小波包算法均减少50%.经过仿真证明,该方法适用于变频调速系统故障信号的特征提取。     

Iterative receiver for OFDM systems based on semi-blind channel estimation

In this paper we propose two iterative algorithms of joint channel estimation and symbol detection for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） systems. In which, superimposed pilot scheme is adopted and an initial Channel State Information （CSI） is obtained by employing a first-order statistic. In each subsequent iteration, we propose two algorithms to update the CSI. The Mean Square Error （MSE） of channel estimation and Bit Error Rate （BER） performance are given and simulation results demonstrate that the iterative algorithm using method B has good performance approaching the ideal condition.     

Carrier Frequency Offset estimation for interleaved OFDMA uplink based on subspace processing

This paper investigates Carrier Frequency Offset （CFO）, estimation in the uplink of the Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access （OFDMA） systems with the interleaved subcarrier assignment. CFOs between the transmitters and the uplink receiver will destroy orthogonality among different subcarriers, hence resulting in inter-carrier interference and multiuser interference. A two-stage frequency offset estimation algorithm based on subspace processing is proposed. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it can obtain the CFOs of all users simultaneously using only one OFDMA block. Compared with the previously known methods, it not only has a relatively low implementation complexity but is also suitable for random subchannel assignment.     

The theoretical BER performance analysis of a cooperative diversity scheme in frequency selective fading channel

A novel cooperative diversity scheme based on Distributed Space-Time Block Coding and Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (DSTBC-MC-CDMA) is proposed which works well in frequency selective fading channels with multiple single-antenna users. And an analytical error model is established to describe the symbol decoding errors between interusers, based on which a close form expression for theoretical Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the scheme is derived to analyze the influence of the interuser decoding errors on the BER performance of the scheme. Then simulation is complimented to verify the analytic result above, which also shows that the BER performance of DSTBC-MC-CDMA outgoes that of non-cooperative MC-CDMA with considerable gains. Further- more, the simulations coincide with the theoretical results well.     

改进型booth华莱士树的低功耗、高速并行乘法器的设计

采用一种改进的基4 BOOTH编码和华莱士树的方案,设计了应用于数字音频广播(DAB)SOC中的FFT单元的24×24位符号定点并行乘法器.通过对部分积的符号扩展、(k:2)压缩器、连线方式和最终加法器分割算法的优化设计,可以在18.81 ns内完成一次乘法运算.使用FPGA进行验证,并采用chartered 0.35 μm COMS工艺进行标准单元实现,工作在50MHz,最大延时为18.81 ns,面积为14 329.74门,功耗为24.69 mW.在相同工艺条件下,将这种乘法器与其它方案进行比较,结果表明这种结构是有效的.     

LECO CS-600高频红外碳硫仪故障分析与排除

简单介绍了Leco公司CS-600高频红外碳硫仪的一些典型故障的处理过程,总结了维修的思路和方法.     

近红外可见光傅里叶变换光谱仪的参考激光数字倍频方法研究

近红外可见光傅里叶变换光谱仪需要使用倍频后的参考激光千涉信号作为采样信号。由于锁相环倍频无法适用于低频的非周期信号,而传统的数字倍频方法误差又较大,因此提出了一种经过改进的基于传统数字倍频方法的算法,并对其进行了仿真和验证。实验结果表明,算法改进后,输出波形的非均匀性误差从-2%~+1.6%提高到了-0.82%~+0.4%,说明由倍频产生的非均匀性误差得到了良好改善。