一种低复杂度的MIMO-OFDM信道估计新方法

该文基于m序列设计了一种适合多天线收发-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统的时域信道估计新方法.在时域OFDM符号之间插入附加循环前缀(CP)的m序列作为训练序列,在接收端将去掉循环前缀的接收序列与指定的循环移位m序列作相关运算,然后利用m序列的二值自相关特性获得信道的冲激响应估计,从而得到信道的频率响应估计.理论分析和仿真结果都表明:在频率选择性信道中,新方法在系统开销小、计算复杂度低的情况下可以取得比传统算法更好的性能.     

ADF4111在锁相式频率源中的应用

为了得到射频接收机中稳定的频率源,设计了一种以ADF4111为核心的锁相式频率源,采用单片机进行控制。介绍了锁相环芯片ADF4111的基本结构、工作原理及其编程控制过程,同时介绍了环路滤波器和压控振荡器的设计。测试表明该频率源的工作频率为754 MHz～764MHz,频率步进为100kHz,相位噪声优于-90dBc/Hz@10kHz、-110 dBc/Hz@100kHz,输出功率为6dBm。     

Simple power supply for power load controlled isoelectric focusing

The power supply for IEF based on features of the Cockcroft‐Walton voltage multiplier (CW VM) is described in this work. The article describes a design of the IEF power supply, its electric characteristics, and testing by IEF analysis. A circuit diagram of the power supply included two opposite charged branches (each consisting of four voltage doublers). The designed CW VM was powered by 230 V/50 Hz alternate current and it generated up to 5 kV and 90 mW at the output. Voltage and current characteristics of the power supply were measured by known load resistances in the range from 10 kΩ to 1 GΩ, which is a common resistance range for IEF strip geometry. Further, the power supply was tested by a separation of a model mixture of colored pI markers using a 175 × 3 × 0.5 mm focusing bed. Automatically limited power load enabled analysis of samples without previous optimization of the focusing voltage or electric current time courses according to sample composition. Moreover, the developed power supply did not produce any intrinsic heat and was easy to set up with cheap and commonly available parts.     

太阳运动模拟平台的单片机控制

针对用太阳运动模拟平台实现太阳运行位置的全面预测和重现这一问题,提出了采用单片机对该平台进行控制,电机通过变频实现不同时间段不同速率运动模拟太阳运行轨迹的方法。根据输入日期计算出太阳的高度角和方位角,并转换为驱动电机的脉冲数和频率,电机带动执行机构运动使模拟光源到达预定位置。用编码器测量电机实际脉冲,定期进行误差校正来提高系统的稳定性和精度,减少误差。经过实验验证,该平台能够使模拟光源按照预计的轨迹运动,得出该方法是可行的,所设计的程序具有可靠性的结论。     

Frequency estimation of sinusiode from wideband using sub-Nyquist sampling

A novel frequency estimation algorithm for wideband signal with sub-Nyquist sampling is proposed in this paper. With the aid of information provided by the auxiliary delayed sampling channel and the aliased frequency estimation for wideband signal with sub-Nyquist sampling, the frequency aliasing due to sub-Nyquist sampling can be solved. This method can reduce the complexity of the overall hardware at the cost of an auxiliary sampling channel. Furthermore, in order to alleviate the computation burden for its practicability, a more simplified algorithm is put forward and its validity is proved by our numerical simulation results. The Cramer-Rao Lower Bound （CRLB） of the frequency estimation is also derived at the end of this paper.     

An efficient radio resource management strategy for adaptive OFDM cellular systems

This paper presents an efficient Radio Resource Management （RRM） strategy for adaptive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） cellular systems. In the proposed strategy, only those users who have the same distance from their base stations can reuse a same subcarrier. This can guarantee the received Carrier-to-Interference ratio （C/I） of each subcarrier to be acceptable as required by system planning. Then by employing different modulation scheme on each subcarrier according to its received C/I, system spectral efficiency can be gracefully increased. Analytical and simulation results show that the spectral efficiency is improved by 40% without sacrificing the Bit Error Rate （BER） performance and call blocking probability and system capacity of the proposed strategy is better than conventional systems.     

分散第二相Al_2O_3对高分子固体电解质电性能的影响

于固体电解质PEO＿NaSCN络合物中加入Al2O3绝缘体作为第二相,分别研究了Al2O3的粒径,含量对该固体电解质电性能的影响.发现当Al2O3的粒径小于1μm时,离子电导率比纯的固体电解质的电导率高,大于1μm时,则比纯样品的低,即临界粒径约为1μm.当Al2O3的含量达到约25%时,电导率达到极大值.此外,样品的高频极化和低频极化也随Al2O3的粒径的增大而越显著.     

基于MC1495的有效值音频数字功率计的设计

利用模拟乘法器MC1495实现负载电流与电压的乘积运算,经电平转换,滤波,由ICL7107完成A/D转换并驱动LED数码管,设计了有效值音频电功率计,实现对音频信号作用下负载有功功率的测量和数字显示,工作频率可从直流扩展到100kHz。电功率测量满度误差不超过±3%。可方便地作为一个独立单元插入到各类音频功率设备中。     

近红外可见光傅里叶变换光谱仪的参考激光数字倍频方法研究

近红外可见光傅里叶变换光谱仪需要使用倍频后的参考激光千涉信号作为采样信号。由于锁相环倍频无法适用于低频的非周期信号,而传统的数字倍频方法误差又较大,因此提出了一种经过改进的基于传统数字倍频方法的算法,并对其进行了仿真和验证。实验结果表明,算法改进后,输出波形的非均匀性误差从-2%~+1.6%提高到了-0.82%~+0.4%,说明由倍频产生的非均匀性误差得到了良好改善。