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71.
J.-L. Garden 《Thermochimica Acta》2007,452(2):85-105
What is really measured in dynamic calorimetric experiments is still an open question. This paper is devoted to this question, which can be usefully envisaged by means of macroscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics. From the pioneer work of De Donder on chemical reactions and with other authors along the 20th century, the question is tackled under an historical point of view. A special attention is paid about the notions of frequency dependent complex heat capacity and entropy production due to irreversible processes occurring during an experiment. This phenomenological approach based on thermodynamics, not widely spread in the literature of calorimetry, could open significant perspectives on the study of macro-systems undergoing physico-chemical transformations probed by dynamic calorimetry. 相似文献
72.
Abu Avi Lupa Israel 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2005,59(5):307-310
This letter presents a general analysis of time jitter in sigma-delta synthesizer. One of the practical applications of 1-bit sigma-delta systems is a generation of high-resolution local oscillator (LO) signals. In order to generate LO signals, one may use a single-bit sigma-delta technique to encode sine waves. Today, direct generation of high-frequency sine wave using a clock with higher frequency, is possible. In this letter, we will analyze different LO signal generators and develop a practical way of computation to decide how to choose the best configuration under minimum degradation of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the output. 相似文献
73.
布里渊区内能带E(k)=E(-k)的对称性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
说明了布里渊区内能带E(k)=E(-k)的对称性是时间反演对称性的结果,而与晶体的空间对称性无关.并且证明了当晶体具有中心反演对称性时,布里渊区内能带是二重简并的. 相似文献
74.
75.
本文用频响特性与试验研究相结合的方法,对三个微电子产品实例进行模拟,讨论了如何设计补偿元件,防止自激振荡,保证闭环稳定且满足各项性能指标要求的问题。 相似文献
76.
本文报导在高纯Hg蒸气石英放电管中首次观测到峰值位于226.2nm左右属于Hg2准分子GO^+u→XO^+g束缚→自由跃迁的漫射带辐射,实验测量了漫射带强度随放电电流、气体温度和密度的变化关系,获得漫射带最大信号输出的工作参量。 相似文献
77.
V. L. Oleinik 《Journal of statistical physics》1990,59(3-4):665-678
The mathematical foundation of the tight binding approximation is given. If 0 is a negative energy level of a real potentialq, then there exists an energy band for a one-dimensional chain with period 2T of the same atoms which lies near 0. We study this band whenT tends to infinity.On leave of absence from the Department of Physics, Leningrad State University, Leningrad, USSR. 相似文献
78.
E. L. Kristallovich A. G. Eshimbetov V. M. Promyslov N. D. Chuvylkin L. I. Belen'kii L. V. Molchanov Kh. M. Shakhidoyatov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2003,39(11):1516-1520
Quantum-chemical calculations and IR spectroscopy were used to study the conformations as well as the energy and spectral characteristics of 2,3-trimethylene- and 2,3-pentamethylene-3,4-dihydro-4-quinazolinones. The shift of -electron density from the heterocyclic system to the carbonyl group and, thus, the proton affinity of the oxygen atom of this group increase with expansion of the bond angle at the nitrogen atom in going from a five-membered to seven-membered ring. 相似文献
79.
G. R. Sudhakaran J. C. Sarker R. L. Bhattacharjee L. H. Johnston 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1987,8(12):1531-1540
Submillimeter laser-Stark spectra have been observed for the isotopic species of methyl fluoride,13CH3F, using the 337 m line of the HCN laser. We have identified the multiplet transitions as JK=18K17K in the ground vibrational state. Ten distinct families with K=8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 have been observed. Zero-field frequencies for all the transitions are given and in most cases with better accuracy than predicted from the previous constants. 相似文献
80.
Crouch R Boyer RD Johnson R Krishnamurthy K 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2004,42(3):301-307
Compensation of refocusing inefficiency in a gHMBC experiment by replacing the rectangular pi pulse with a pair of adiabatic pulses with synchronized inversion sweep (CRISIS) significantly improves the performance of the gHMBC experiment. The CRISIS-gHMBC experiment retains the pure absorptive shapes in F1 and hence results in better lineshape and higher resolution than the current versions of magnitude mode gHMBC spectra. When used as a broadband experiment, CRISIS-gHMBC, owing to better refocusing efficiency of the adiabatic pulse pairs, gives improved performance across the 13C spectral width. Moreover, it is shown that CRISIS-gHMBC is a robust and improved alternative and when used along with the IMPRESS (Improved Resolution using Symmetrically Shifted pulses) technique further increases the sensitivity and resolution without additional experimental time. The IMPRESS-CRISIS combination is demonstrated for broadband gHMBC and band-selective gHMBC experiments. The ICbs-gHMBC [IMPRESS-CRISIS-band-selective gHMBC] experiment is an attractive and better alternative to individual band-selective gHMBC. 相似文献