表面电场整形高压RESURF LDMOST

提出了采用对ＬＤＭＯＳ漂移区表面进行分段离子注入，对表面电场进行了整形的一种新结构高压ＲＥＳＵＲＦＬＤＭＯＳＴ。利用二维数值模拟对这种器件结构的分析表明，这种新结构显著降低了表面电场峰值，降低了采用ＲＥＳＵＲＦ技术导致的耐压对工艺参数变化的敏感性，并在耐压不降低的情况下缩短器件漂移区长度，得到低的比导通电阻Ｒｏｎ．Ａ。     

风电场随机时间序列法功率预测的探究

我国能源资源总量相对较少,人均占有率低;能源消费增长较快,能源形势比较严峻;能源结构不合理,可再生能源开发利用不充分。从技术成熟性和经济可行性看,风电在可再生能源中具有最好前景。近十几年来其发电成本已得到大幅下降,风电己具有与传统常规电源发电竞争的潜力。随着我国能源结构的调整,无污染可再生的风电日益得到重视。风电场功率预测一直是风电研究热点和技术必需。     

Energy cost and error performance of range-aware, anchor-free localization algorithms

Many applications that use sensor data from a wireless sensor network (WSN) require corresponding node position information as well. Therefore, it is not surprising that a common figure of merit for localization algorithms is the accuracy of the position estimate produced. Similarly, the amount of communication required by a localization algorithm is often of paramount interest as well since it is common knowledge that communication expends the most energy in a WSN. However, localization algorithms seldom characterize their communication cost. Furthermore, when they do it is often merely qualitative and is typically described as “expensive”. For two types of range-aware, anchor-free localization algorithms we found the opposite to be true. Rather than being expensive, the communication costs were quite modest. So much so that we maintain range-aware, anchor-free localization algorithms should be chosen on the basis of the accuracy required by the intended application independent of the communication cost.In this paper, we examine the effect of node degree, node distribution, range error and network size on distance error and communication cost for both incremental and concurrent versions of range-aware, anchor-free algorithms. The concurrent algorithm is twice as accurate as the incremental, but less efficient. Furthermore, node degree influences the energy cost of the algorithms the most, but neither algorithm uses more than a surprisingly small 0.8% of a 560 mA h battery. This result indicates less energy efficient localization algorithms can be tolerated, especially if they provide better accuracy. Furthermore, if energy does need to be conserved, there is not much savings available within the localization algorithm and savings must be found in other areas such as the MAC protocol or routing algorithm.     

射频功放记忆效应的准确辨识和定量计算

手段.     

阳极界面修饰对钙钛矿太阳能电池性能的影响

采用在聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)∶聚苯乙烯磺酸(Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)∶Poly(styrenesulfonate),PEDOT∶PSS)阳极界面层上直接旋涂二甲基亚砜(Dimethyl Sulfoxide,DMSO)的方法,对PEDOT∶PSS薄膜进行修饰,以提高所制得的钙钛矿太阳能电池器件性能.在5000rpm转速条件下旋涂DMSO后,器件的能量转换效率达到11.43%,与PEDOT∶PSS阳极界面层未做任何修饰的器件相比,效率提高了29.15%.测试表征了修饰前后PEDOT∶PSS薄膜的透光性、表面形貌、电导率、器件的外量子效率曲线以及器件在光照和暗态下的J-V特性曲线,分析了器件性能提高的原因.结果表明:经过修饰的PEDOT∶PSS薄膜导电性显著增强,从而更加有利于器件阳极对空穴的抽取和收集;较未修饰时,器件的短路电流密度得到了大幅度提升,进而使得器件获得更高的能量转换效率.     

功率超声对溶液性质的影响

本文研究了在功率超声作用下，电解质溶液，小分子溶液和大分子溶液的粘度，表面张力和电导率等物理化学性质的变化规律。实验结果表明，在超声波作用下，溶液的粘度和表面张力暂时下降，而电导率长期升高。     

交流传动机车牵引变流器的设计与控制

交流传动电力机车牵引变流系统的特点,本文提出了大功率变流器集成箱设计概念,研究了牵引变流器集成箱设计技术。程集成箱的设计中,从机械强度、怛电距离、低感母排、电磁兼容、散热管理和维护便利几个方面,探究了变流器工作可靠性相关的结构布局和功能部件易于装拆的机电接口设计。牵引变流器控制策略考虑不周不仪能引起外部电网和牵引变流器之间到振荡,电能引输出电机到端部过电压和轴承漏电流并加速电机的损坏。本文分析了牵引变流器的控制对系统性能的影响,提出了改善控制策略的具体措施并得到实际结果的证实。     

电力电子是风力发电的主要技术

本文回顾风力发电市场，叙述了和传统的电力发电相比，在以后的几年中风能将成为更具竞争力的能源之一。还介绍了固定速度和调整风力发电机以及拓扑结构、不同风力发电系统的比较及控制方案，最后指出风力发电机技术的未来发展趋势是进一步提高功率等级和电力电子技术。     

掺铒光纤放大器放大高速ps半导体激光脉冲的研究

理论与实验研究了掺银光纤放大器放大高速PS半导体激光脉冲的行为，给出了放大高速光脉冲时放大器的增益特性与光脉冲占空比之间的关系，占空比越大，输出光脉冲的峰值功率越小，理论与实验结果较好地一致。     

基于推挽式带伪直流母线拓扑的光伏逆变器设计

针对中小功率光伏并网发电系统的特点,在分析比较常用拓扑方案的基础上,采用推挽式带伪直流母线的拓扑结构作为光伏并网逆变器的主电路。文中重点阐述了主电路的工作原理和关键电路元件的参数设计,并对整流二极管的缓冲和工频逆变器的控制进行了相应的探讨。最后通过实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。