多谱段短波红外小鼠静脉荧光观测成像研究

短波红外(short-wave infrared,SWIR)一般指900～1700 nm的光波段,是肉眼不可见的光波段,这种波段目前主流的探测器以InGaAs为主,主要用于军事、生物以及材料光谱分析等领域.短波红外荧光成像以其对生物组织光学损伤小、成像深度大、成像信噪比高、空间和时间成像分辨率高等特点,使得基于InGa...     

焊缝结构中超声相控阵聚焦声场的数值模拟及分析*

针对焊缝内相控阵声场聚焦问题,建立焊缝结构中多高斯声束法的相控阵声场计算模型,分别用直接聚焦和底面反射聚焦两种方式对焊缝内部的相控阵声场进行数值模拟,分析不同方式下的相控阵聚焦声场特性,讨论不同区域适用的聚焦方式,分析了界面倾斜角度对聚焦效果的影响。结果表明,在相同焊缝结构条件下直接聚焦的方式更适合对厚壁焊缝的中下部进行聚焦扫描,在焊缝上表面附近,当声束偏转角大于80°时,直接聚焦方式无法有效聚焦;反射聚焦的方式更适合对焊缝上表面附近区域进行聚焦扫描,随着焦点深度增加,反射聚焦的声束偏转角增大,当声束偏转角大于55°时,反射聚焦无法形成明显焦点;两种聚焦扫描方式可形成有效的互补。当设置的焦点固定时,直接聚焦的实际焦点随界面倾斜角度增大向预设点远处偏移,而反射聚焦的效果基本不受倾斜角的影响,实际焦点始终在预设焦点附近。     

自适应喷雾聚焦机会网络路由算法

针对现有喷雾路由算法不能依据实际情况动态调整消息拷贝数,而导致资源浪费的问题,提出一种自适应喷雾聚焦路由算法ADPSF。ADPSF依据节点密度估算消息拷贝数,依据相遇概率历史信息选择中继节点和分配消息副本数。仿真试验表明,ADPSF算法在保证消息交付率和时延的情况下有效降低网络开销。     

Asymptotics of action variables near semi-toric singularities

The presence of focus–focus singularities in semi-toric integrables Hamiltonian systems is one of the reasons why there cannot exist global Action–Angle coordinates on such systems. At focus–focus critical points, the Liouville–Arnold–Mineur theorem does not apply. In particular, the affine structure of the image of the moment map around has non-trivial monodromy. In this article, we establish that the singular behavior and the multi-valuedness of the Action integrals is given by a complex logarithm. This extends a previous result by San Vũ Ngọc to any dimension. We also calculate the monodromy matrix for these systems.     

Pattern image enhancement by extended depth of field

Most optical defect localization techniques such as dynamic laser stimulation or photon emission microscopy require a pattern image of the device to be taken. The main purpose is for device navigation, but it also enables the analyst to identify the location of the monitored activity by superimposing it onto the pattern image. The defect localization workflow usually starts at low or medium magnification. At these scales, several factors can lead to a lack of orthogonality of the sample with the optical axis of the system. Therefore, images can be locally out of focus and poorly resolved. In this paper, a method based on Depth of Field Extension is suggested to correct the pattern image.     

Study of the influence of the shape of projection lens focal plane on the focus control of advanced lithography

The high-precision focus control technology becomes more and more important, as the effective depth of focus (DOF) shortens dramatically in advanced lithography. In conventional focus control technology, the focal plane of projection lens is assumed as an ideal plane, but in fact it is a curved surface. The difference between the ideal plane assumed and its real shape results in partial defocus of wafer exposure field, thereby affecting the exposure quality. In our current work, the real shape of projection lens focal plane is brought into consideration for the focus control, and the simulation shows that this method can effectively improve the accuracy of focus control by 26%.     

基于皮肤探测的自动对焦

用模式识别方法选择对焦窗口,对成像主体是人的情况进行了详细讨论.先对自动对焦中使用模式识别的必要性进行了深入的理论分析,然后讨论了具体的实现方法.利用人类皮肤颜色分布的特点来探测图像中的皮肤区域;用形态学操作来去除皮肤区域中的眼睛、鼻孔、嘴巴和其他非皮肤碎片;最后以所得的皮肤区域作为对焦窗口应用对焦评价函数.实验结果表明这种方法的实用性和有效性.     

Three-dimensional focus shaping with cylindrical vector beams

A three-dimensional focus shaping technique using the combination of cylindrical polarization with binary diffractive optical element is proposed. The energy density pattern at the vicinity of the focus can be tailored in three dimensions by appropriately adjusting the parameters of the cylindrical vector beam illumination, numerical aperture of the objective lens and the design of the binary diffractive optical element. Focus with extended depth of focus that has both transversal and longitudinal flattop profile is obtained. Optical bubble that has a total dark volume surrounded by high field distributions is also shown. Potential applications of this focus shaping technique are discussed.     

基于图像自准直自动调焦技术

根据航空相机调焦准确度要求及CCD相机成像特点,提出了一种基于图像处理技术的航空相机自动调焦系统.该系统基于自制分辨率靶标,图像清晰度函数及优化的爬山算法,利用自准直离焦补偿法实现由温度、大气压力引起航空相机离焦量的校正;通过引入飞机高度数据进行离焦量计算,并通过自准直调焦技术实现离焦校正.对本系统进行了自动调焦测试实验,结果表明,该系统对相机的离焦校正误差小于相机的1/2焦深,能够满足航空相机快速、高准确度调焦要求.     

Symbolic computation of limit cycles associated with Hilbert’s 16th problem

This paper is concerned with the practical complexity of the symbolic computation of limit cycles associated with Hilbert’s 16th problem. In particular, in determining the number of small-amplitude limit cycles of a non-linear dynamical system, one often faces computing the focus values of Hopf-type critical points and solving lengthy coupled polynomial equations. These computations must be carried out through symbolic computation with the aid of a computer algebra system such as Maple or Mathematica, and thus usually gives rise to very large algebraic expressions. In this paper, efficient computations for the focus values and polynomial equations are discussed, showing how to deal with the complexity in the computation of non-linear dynamical systems.