一种在MR图像中进行脑胶质瘤检测和病灶分割的方法

针对磁共振图像(MRI)进行脑胶质瘤检测及病灶分割对临床治疗方案的选择和手术实施过程的引导都有着重要的价值。为了提高脑胶质瘤的检测效率和分割准确率,该文提出了一种两阶段计算方法。首先,设计了一个轻量级的卷积神经网络,并通过该网络完成MR图像中肿瘤的快速检测及大致定位;接着,通过集成学习过程对肿瘤周围水肿、肿瘤非增强区、...     

线电流源激励下正多边形双负介质柱的聚焦特性

 利用时域有限差分法分别分析了线电流源激励下,正三角形、正四边形和正六边形双负介质柱的近场分布。发现对于介电常数和磁导率都很小且无耗的双负介质柱,当激励位于正多边形顶角角平分线的外延长线上时,在双负介质柱内部不会出现 焦点。将该电磁模型同Arslanagic等人介绍的方法进行了比较,证明了电磁模型的有效性。     

基于视觉注意的遥感图像分析方法

该文根据人类视觉系统的生理结构与认知特点,提出了一个基于自底向上视觉注意的遥感图像分析模型,并在此基础上开发出了一种新的遥感图像分析方法。该方法在一定程度上具备了类似于人类视觉系统的选择性加工能力。将其应用于多种类型的真实遥感图像,获得了较为满意的实验结果。     

A comparison of criterion functions for fusion of multi-focus noisy images

In many practical applications, images are distorted by impulsive noise (IN) produced by image sensors and/or communication channels. This noise may cause miscalculation of sharpness values which, in turn, introduce significant errors in the results of image fusion. In this paper, conventional focus measures and frequency selective weighted median filter (FSWM) are evaluated for fusion of multi-focus images in the presence of IN. FSWM is also compared with other multi-focus fusion methods such as Laplacian Pyramid and wavelet. Experimental results are presented for several sets of images and the results show that FSWM can provide better performance than other focus measures and methods.     

Generation of multiple focal spot and focal hole of sub wavelength scale using phase modulated LG (1,1) beam

Based on the vector diffraction theory, the effect of phase modulation on the intensity distribution on tight focusing of cylindrically polarized Laguerre–Gaussian beam in the focal region of high NA lens is investigated theoretically. It is observed that a properly designed complex phase filter can generate multiple focal spot and focal hole segments useful for the manipulation of optical traps.     

Three-dimensional focus shaping with cylindrical vector beams

A three-dimensional focus shaping technique using the combination of cylindrical polarization with binary diffractive optical element is proposed. The energy density pattern at the vicinity of the focus can be tailored in three dimensions by appropriately adjusting the parameters of the cylindrical vector beam illumination, numerical aperture of the objective lens and the design of the binary diffractive optical element. Focus with extended depth of focus that has both transversal and longitudinal flattop profile is obtained. Optical bubble that has a total dark volume surrounded by high field distributions is also shown. Potential applications of this focus shaping technique are discussed.     

基于图像自准直自动调焦技术

根据航空相机调焦准确度要求及CCD相机成像特点,提出了一种基于图像处理技术的航空相机自动调焦系统.该系统基于自制分辨率靶标,图像清晰度函数及优化的爬山算法,利用自准直离焦补偿法实现由温度、大气压力引起航空相机离焦量的校正;通过引入飞机高度数据进行离焦量计算,并通过自准直调焦技术实现离焦校正.对本系统进行了自动调焦测试实验,结果表明,该系统对相机的离焦校正误差小于相机的1/2焦深,能够满足航空相机快速、高准确度调焦要求.     

Pattern image enhancement by extended depth of field

Most optical defect localization techniques such as dynamic laser stimulation or photon emission microscopy require a pattern image of the device to be taken. The main purpose is for device navigation, but it also enables the analyst to identify the location of the monitored activity by superimposing it onto the pattern image. The defect localization workflow usually starts at low or medium magnification. At these scales, several factors can lead to a lack of orthogonality of the sample with the optical axis of the system. Therefore, images can be locally out of focus and poorly resolved. In this paper, a method based on Depth of Field Extension is suggested to correct the pattern image.     

Asymptotics of action variables near semi-toric singularities

The presence of focus–focus singularities in semi-toric integrables Hamiltonian systems is one of the reasons why there cannot exist global Action–Angle coordinates on such systems. At focus–focus critical points, the Liouville–Arnold–Mineur theorem does not apply. In particular, the affine structure of the image of the moment map around has non-trivial monodromy. In this article, we establish that the singular behavior and the multi-valuedness of the Action integrals is given by a complex logarithm. This extends a previous result by San Vũ Ngọc to any dimension. We also calculate the monodromy matrix for these systems.