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为了提升医学专业的大学化学实验课翻转课堂的教学效果,将SPOC在线学习活动与翻转课堂的过程设计结合,从课程目标与内容设计、教学策略设计、学习活动设计与教学评价设计等4个部分搭建了教学模式结构框架。在具体教学实验项目中,细化了知识传授、内化、拓展3个阶段的教学活动程序。该模式打破了实验课时间空间的壁垒,教学设计上突出了化学与医药学关联的情境创设,学习活动丰富有序,可操作性强。结果表明,采用SPOC式翻转课堂教学有利于激发学生的参与热情,促进思维能力的发展、动手操作能力的提高,对教学效果的提升作用显著。 相似文献
13.
从哲学本体论视角论述了化学科学经验传递机制,认为化学科学经验的课程化、教师化和学生化是化学科学经验传递的3个阶段,化学科学经验的学生化是化学课堂教学的最基本功能. 相似文献
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In flip chip technology, Al/Ni(V)/Cu under-bump metallization (UBM) is currently applicable for Pb-free solder, and Sn−Ag−Cu
solder is a promising candidate to replace the conventional Sn−Pb solder. In this study, Sn-3.0Ag-(0.5 or 1.5)Cu solder bumps
with Al/Ni(V)/Cu UBM after assembly and aging at 150°C were employed to investigate the elemental redistribution, and reaction
mechanism between solders and UBMs. During assembly, the Cu layer in the Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu joint was completely dissolved into
solders, while Ni(V) layer was dissolved and reacted with solders to form (Cu1−y,Niy)6Sn5 intermetallic compound (IMC). The (Cu1−y,Niy)6Sn5 IMC gradually grew with the rate constant of 4.63 × 10−8 cm/sec0.5 before 500 h aging had passed. After 500 h aging, the (Cu1−y,Niy)6Sn5 IMC dissolved with aging time. In contrast, for the Sn-3.0Ag-1.5Cu joint, only fractions of Cu layer were dissolved during
assembly, and the remaining Cu layer reacted with solders to form Cu6Sn5 IMC. It was revealed that Ni in the Ni(V) layer was incorporated into the Cu6Sn5 IMC through slow solid-state diffusion, with most of the Ni(V) layer preserved. During the period of 2,000 h aging, the growth
rate constant of (Cu1−y,Niy)6Sn5 IMC was down to 1.74 × 10−8 cm/sec0.5 in, the Sn-3.0Ag-1.5Cu joints. On the basis of metallurgical interaction, IMC morphology evolution, growth behavior of IMC,
and Sn−Ag−Cu ternary isotherm, the interfacial reaction mechanism between Sn-3.0Ag-(0.5 or 1.5)Cu solder bump and Al/Ni(V)/Cu
UBM was discussed and proposed. 相似文献
16.
物理实验教学应该重视的三个方面 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实施素质教育的物理实验教学,是科学性与技术性的统一,本文从技术的角度立意,阐明了当今中学物理实验教学改革中应该重视的三个方面:操作技术,故障排除与反思心理。 相似文献
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音响系统是多媒体教室重要组成部分,针对目前没有对原有教室进行建声装饰直接安装音视设备的情况,如何达到比较好的音质效果,结合实践经验,从声场设计、音箱布局、功率估算、设备选型与调整等方面进行了阐述。 相似文献
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Sigfridsson A Haraldsson H Ebbers T Knutsson H Sakuma H 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2011,29(2):202-208
Aim
The influences on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of Displacement ENcoding with Stimulated Echoes (DENSE) MRI of field strength, receiver coil sensitivity and choice of flip angle strategy have been previously investigated individually. In this study, all of these parameters have been investigated in the same setting, and a mutual comparison of their impact on SNR is presented.Materials and methods
Ten healthy volunteers were imaged in a 1.5 T and a 3 T MRI system, using standard five- or six-channel cardiac coils as well as 32-channel coils, with four different excitation patterns. Variation of spatial coil sensitivity was assessed by regional SNR analysis.Results
SNR ranging from 2.8 to 30.5 was found depending on the combination of excitation patterns, coil sensitivity and field strength. The SNR at 3 T was 53±26% higher than at 1.5 T (P<.001), whereas spatial differences of 59±26% were found in the ventricle (P<.001). Thirty-two-channel coils provided 52±29% higher SNR compared to standard five- or six-channel coils (P<.001). A fixed flip angle strategy provided an excess of 50% higher SNR in half of the imaged cardiac cycle compared to a sweeping flip angle strategy, and a single-phase acquisition provided a sixfold increase of SNR compared to a cine acquisition.Conclusion
The effect of field strength and receiver coil sensitivity influences the SNR with the same order of magnitude, whereas flip angle strategy can have a larger effect on SNR. Thus, careful choice of imaging hardware in combination with adaptation of the acquisition protocol is crucial in order to realize sufficient SNR in DENSE MRI. 相似文献20.
吴克力 《电气电子教学学报》2003,25(2):92-94
通过分析课堂教学课件的特点,给出了一组用Authorware制作助教型课件的程序框架。它具有简捷、易学和实用的优点,因此它特别适合于教师亲自制作教学课件。 相似文献