全文获取类型
收费全文 | 533篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 106篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 2篇 |
物理学 | 99篇 |
无线电 | 383篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 47篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 49篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有593条查询结果,搜索用时 806 毫秒
21.
利用平面波展开法,发现双原子正方晶格光子晶体中ΓM方向边界面存在着快慢两类边界模式,并且通过计算色散关系和电场分布研究了边界参量对这两类边界模式传输特性的影响.依据两种模式的色散关系,计算了群指数和群速度色散参量,结果表明边界参量的变化对第一类边界模式传输特性的影响较小,该模式的平均群指数始终维持在5.0左右;第二类边界模式与第一类模式明显不同,边界参量的变化能够有效地影响到这种模式的传输特性,该模式的最大平均群指数可达178左右.利用时域有限差分法记录了不同时刻电场强度在边界附近的分布及监测点处的电场幅度变化情况,结果表明,两类模式都能够被限制在边界附近并向前传播,时域有限差分法得到的群速度与平面波展开法的结果完全吻合. 相似文献
22.
Qing Wang Bo Liu Yangyang Xia Yonghui Zheng Ruru Huo Min Zhu Sannian Song Shilong Lv Yan Cheng Zhitang Song Songlin Feng 《固体物理学:研究快报》2015,9(8):470-474
Phase‐change memory (PCM) is regarded as one of the most promising candidates for the next‐generation nonvolatile memory. Its storage medium, phase‐change material, has attracted continuous exploration. Along the traditional GeTe–Sb2Te3 tie line, the binary compound Sb2Te3 is a high‐speed phase‐change material matrix. However, the low crystallization temperature prevents its practical application in PCM. Here, Cr is doped into Sb2Te3, called Cr–Sb2Te3 (CST), to improve the thermal stability. We find that, with increase of the Cr concentration, grains are obviously refined. However, all the CST films exhibit a single hexagonal phase as Sb2Te3 without phase separation. Also, the Cr helps to inhibit oxidation of Sb atoms. For the selected film CST_10.5, the resistance ratio between amorphous and crystalline states is more than two orders of magnitude; the temperature for 10‐year data retention is 120.8 °C, which indicates better thermal stability than GST and pure Sb2Te3. PCM cells based on CST_10.5 present small threshold current/voltage (4 μA/0.67 V). In addition, the cell can be operated by a low SET/RESET voltage pulse (1.1 V/2.4 V) with 50 ns width. Thus, Cr–Sb2Te3 with suitable composition is a promising novel phase‐change material used for PCM with high speed and good thermal stability performances. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
23.
Cooling-down of thermal thick probes after flash excitation – A measure for the real energy density?
Though flash lamps are one of the most applied heat sources in the field of Thermographic Testing (TT) using active thermography, only little is known about the actually achieved energy input into test objects. In this paper, an easy to realize sensor concept is proposed and experimentally evaluated. The concept is based on the measurement of the surface temperature of a thermal thick probe after flash excitation. After considering the sensor concept with FEM simulations the experimental investigation of four materials (two polymer and two building materials) is described. It will be shown that a suited coating is essential for the realization of the sensor concept. The experimental results prove the suitability of black rigid PVC as the most promising material. Using a coated PVC sample the energy density of short laser pulses, similar to flashes of flash lamps, could be determined exactly with an estimated relative uncertainty of only a few percent. 相似文献
24.
25.
Yuanhua Liu Najun Li Xuewei Xia Jianfeng Ge Qingfeng Xu Jianmei Lu 《European Polymer Journal》2011,47(5):1160-1167
Two styrene/maleimiade copolymers with pendant azobenzene chromophores, poly(styrene-1-(4-phenylazo-phenyl)-pyrrole-2,5-dione) (PS-DP) and poly((4-vinyl-benzyl)-9H-carbazole-1-(4-phenylazo-phenyl)-pyrrole-2,5-dione) (PVCz-DP), were synthesized. The polymeric memory devices based on each of the two polymer films (ITO/Polymer/Al) show similar rewritable flash memory behaviors but different transition voltages. By introduction of carbazole groups in the polymer side chains, the voltage difference from OFF to ON state of ITO/PVCz-DP/Al is reduced obviously in comparison with that of ITO/PS-DP/Al, which is beneficial to the protection of devices. Both ITO/PS-DP/Al and ITO/PVCz-DP/Al show high stability under a constant stress or continuous read pulses voltage of 1.0 V. The memory mechanism is governed by space-charge limited conduction (SCLC) on the basis of the I–V curves of these fabricated memory devices. With excellent flash memory characteristics and simple processability, the memory devices fabricated with these two styrene/maleimiade copolymers have potential applications for the future electronic memory devices. 相似文献
26.
In this letter, we propose a data randomization scheme for endurance and interference mitigation of deeply‐scaled multilevel flash memory. We address the relationships between data patterns and the raw bit error rate. An on‐chip pseudorandom generator composed of an address‐based seed location decoder is developed and evaluated with respect to uniformity. Experiments performed with 2x‐nm and 4x‐nm NAND flash memory devices illustrate the effectiveness of our scheme. The results show that the error rate is reduced up to 86% compared to that of a conventional cycling scheme. Accordingly, the endurance phenomenon can be mitigated through analysis of interference that causes tech shrinkage. 相似文献
27.
28.
模糊形态联想记忆网络FMAM具有较强的抗膨胀或腐蚀噪声能力,且可以模糊性解释。但抗混合噪声的能力很弱。而在实际中,随机噪声往往是混合型的,既有膨胀又有腐蚀噪声。为此提出了一种基于尺度空间的模糊形态联想记忆网络,并分析了其抗膨胀/腐蚀噪声和抗随机噪声的能力,它提高了自联想FMAM的抗随机噪声能力。通过仿真实验验证了该方法具有良好的性能。 相似文献
29.
A new method to obtain the gate coupling ratio (αg) and oxide trapped charge (Qox) as a result of cycling in flash memory cells is described here. Three cells with an equivalent physical structure but different erase characteristics are measured. The threshold changes versus erase times are fitted to the charge removal rate calculated based on Fowler-Nordheim (FN) tunneling and the capacitive relations among all nodes. The extracted αg is independent of technologies and this method is particular useful when the profile of the floating gate is not traditionally rectangular owing to advanced processes such as trapezoidal poly etch or a poly-spacer addition on the floating gate sidewall. The Qox can also be determined once αg is extracted. 相似文献
30.
针对嵌入式系统对存储的需求,提出了基于大容量NAND Flash的存储方案。简要介绍NAND Flash器件K9T1G08UOM及其编程特点,并讨论了网络存储应用的存储策略和数据可靠性方面的考虑,设计并实现了网络数据流的NAND Flash存储。 相似文献