阵列馈源偏置抛物面天线合成高功率微波的研究

 运用物理光学分析方法，对使用7单元的扇形喇叭一维阵列和角锥喇叭或圆锥喇叭三角形阵列喇叭束作为单偏置抛物面天线的馈源，空间合成高功率微波进行了比较研究，数值分析表明在阵元输入功率、口面最大场强、天线口径、净空间及天线边缘照度相同,且阵列馈源具有准轴对称主瓣条件下，扇形喇叭构成的一维阵列馈源与单偏置抛物面组成的天线系统的方向性系数和溢出效率优于采用角锥喇叭三角形阵列馈源或圆锥喇叭三角形阵列馈源的天线系统。若将喇叭束直接作为辐射天线使用，由于圆锥喇叭三角形阵列方向性系数对阵元间相位波动的稳定性较好，而更具优势。     

混合式红外焦平面用对焊机的研制

对焊工艺是制备混合红外焦平面器件的关键工艺。本文介绍了我们根据对焊工艺要求自行研制的 HDD-1型红外对焊机的原理、性能及测试方法,并给出了该机在红外焦平面列阵对焊工艺中的试用结果。     

高速数字传输中的帧同步提取分析

本文讨论具有帧结构的高速数字流的帧同步提取技术。从帧同步器方案的最佳参数设计出发,以误码性能为主要目标,本文较系统地提出了一套有关帧同步过程的基本概念和分析方法,并导出在各种情况下的统计关系及重要结论。本文还以美国陆地卫星TM数据流为例,特别阐述了复帧结构情况下的帧同步提取及其最佳参数设计。     

线性阵相位误差校正约束条件性能分析

本文首先从信号模型出发分析了线性阵相位误差的信号源方向未知时的不可校正性，与所采用的修正方法无关，对为求解相位误差而构造的不同约束条件进行统计性能分析，给出了性能的显式表达式，计算机仿真结果验证了其分析正确性。     

基于C40阵列图象处理系统结构的研究

本文给出了-基于C40DSP的新颖阵列图象处理系统．该阵列采用了全局互连网络和局部互连网络，构成了一分布式存贮器体系和共享存贮器体系相结合的存贮器体系结构．理论研究表明，阵列处理器的性能有了明显的改善．阵列处理器的最大峰值指标可达：800MFLOPS、4．4BOPS和22．4Gbits／s．     

A High Gain and Broadband C-Band Aperture-Coupled Patch Antenna

A aperture-coupled patch antenna is designed with parasitic elements connecting to the rectangle ring on the bottom of antenna substrate through metal vias, which lead the current induced by patch radiator to the top surface of antenna substrate. Therefore, the effective radiation is enhanced and higher gain is achieved. The bandwidth is broadened simultaneously due to the structure of aperture-coupled patch antenna with parasitic elements. Compared to the conventional aperture-coupled patch antenna, the antenna gain increases averagely 2 dB due to the novel structure. Compared to patch antenna of electromagnetic band-gap, the dimensions of novel patch antenna greatly decreases, which can be used as element in the array antenna. Two kinds manufactured antenna are both measured in an anechoic chamber. The good agreements between numerical simulation and experimental prototype have been obtained.     

Complete convergence for arrays

Let {(X _nk , 1≤k≤n),n≥1}, be an array of rowwise independent random variables. We extend and generalize some recent results due to Hu, Móricz and Taylor concerning complete convergence, in the sense of Hsu and Robbins, of the sequence of rowwise arithmetic means.     

ON TWO-DIRECTION SPATIAL SMOOTHING FOR ESTIMATION ANGLE-OF-DIRECTION OF COHERENT SIGNALS

Based on Evans'spatial smoothing preprocessing scheme,a new approach calledtwo-direction spatial smoothing preprocessing method is presented.It is proved that the decorre-lation,the effective aperture and the maximum number of distinguishable coherent signals(whenarray size is given)of the new method are better than those of the Evans'method.Simulationresults give a comparison between the eigenvector spectrums produced by the two methods.     

Recent advances in formaldehyde-responsive fluorescent probes

Formaldehyde is one of the simplest reactive carbonyl species. In view of the harmfulness of formaldehyde in nature and humans, it is of great signifi cance to further elucidate roles and functions of formaldehyde by a noninvasive detection approach. Fluorescent probes have become a popular tool to track and detect formaldehyde in vitro and in vivo, which have attracted more and more interest recently. This review focuses on various reaction mechanisms to design the fluorescent probes for detecting formaldehyde.     

火线轮廓参数卫星遥感定量提取方法

对Landsat TM/ETM+数据进行抽样统计分析基础上,把Landsat TM/ETM+的红外、短波红外和近红外等波段数据相结合,采用窗口动态阈值算法构建燃烧区识别模型;在此基础上,为定量生成火线轮廓参数,通过连通性判断、孔洞填充、小斑块去除和边缘细化等图像处理方法对识别的燃烧区进行处理;并在ENVI 4.8+IDL语言环境下,实现了基于Landsat TM/ETM+数据自动生成火线轮廓参数算法处理过程的程序化.结果表明,总体判对率为86.44%,总体误判率为13.56%(其中漏判率为1.77%,错判率为11.79%);该方法可满足林火扑救中对火线轮廓参数定量宏观监测的应用需求.