基于FM广播的无源探测系统干扰抑制研究

基于FM广播的无源探测系统,因为其抗隐身、反侦察、生存能力强和可靠性高等特点,成为现有探测技术的一种有效补充,备受各国重视。在实际工程应用中,经常受到临近城市间的同频或临频电台信号干扰,严重削弱了该体制雷达的性能,限制了其应用。针对这种情况,分析了干扰电台信号对系统的干扰原理,给出了抑制这种干扰的自适应算法。对实际信号的仿真结果表明,该方法有效地抑制了电台干扰信号,检测到干扰抑制前系统无法检测到的目标。     

碘分子532nm激光稳频系统的参数优化

根据FM光谱通过吸收介质后,经检测、相干解调的理论分析,建立了线性吸收稳频的数学模型;得到不同调制频率和调制度的误差控制信号。由此给出用于碘分子线性吸收激光稳频的最佳调制频率和最佳调制度。     

外应力场下铁磁/反铁磁双层膜系统的铁磁共振性质

从系统能量出发，采用Smith和Beljers理论方法研究了铁磁/反铁磁双层膜系统在外应力场下的铁磁共振现象.本模型中铁磁薄层具有单轴磁晶各向异性和立方磁晶各向异性，而反铁磁层非常薄因而其能量可忽略.推导出了该系统的铁磁共振频率和频谱宽度的解析式.结果表明：外应力场仅在低磁场下对具有立方磁晶各向异性系统的铁磁共振有影响，且区分弱磁场和强磁场的临界场依赖于外应力场的方向. 关键词： 铁磁/反铁磁双层膜 交换偏置 铁磁共振 应力场     

The rotational anisotropies in the ferromagnetism/antiferromagnetism 1/ antiferromagnetism 2 exchange bias structures

The rotational anisotropies in the exchange bias structures of ferromagnetism/antiferromagnetism 1/antiferromagnetism 2 are studied in this paper. Based on the model, in which the antiferromagnetism is treated with an Ising mean field theory and the rotational anisotropy is assumed to be related to the field created by the moment induced on the antiferromagnetic layer next to the ferromagnetic layer, we can explain why in experiments for ferromagnetism (FM)/antiferromagntism 1 (AFM1)/antiferromagnetism 2 (AFM2) systems the thickness-dependent rotational anisotropy value is non-monotonic, i.e. it reaches a minimum for this system at a specific thickness of the first antiferromagnetic layer and exhibits oscillatory behaviour. In addition, we find that the temperature-dependent rotational anisotropy value is in good agreement with the experimental result.     

单脉冲导引头对多干扰源的角分辨

当多个噪声调频干扰同时进入单脉信号引头主波束内时，导引头对干扰源的角度分辨是非常困难的。本文主要研究了导引头单脉冲接收机对宽带噪声调频干扰源的响应，分析了当单脉冲主波束内存在多个噪声调频干扰源时，导引头指向角的跟踪规律，并重点讨论了一种用聚类来提取角信息的方法，最后仿真证实了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

一种基于FPGA的调制指数可调的数字化调频方案

该方案实际上是一个输出频率受控的直接数字频率合成(DDS)系统。通过A/D转换器件将调制信号转换成数字信号,用该数字信号控制DDS的频率控制字,形成输出频率受模拟信号控制的正弦波,从而实现了调频。通过在A/D转换值后补零的方法,可控制调频波的调制指数。系统由FPGA实现。EDA软件Max PlusⅡ的仿真和系统的实际输出波形都表明该数字化调频系统的调制指数可在很大范围内变化。     

127I2频率调制光谱在微型Nd:YVO4激光稳频中的应用

采用480 MHz频率调制和光外差光谱检测技术,将半导体激光抽运Nd:YVO4微型激光器的频率锁定在碘分子532 nm波段多普勒加宽的吸收谱线上.分析伺服误差信号表明,采用该技术锁定微型Nd:YVO4激光频率,其稳定度可达到10-10(1 s积分时间).     

The structure dependence of exchange bias in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayers

The structure dependence of exchange bias in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic （FM/AF） bilayers has been investigated in detail by extending Slonczewski＇s ＇proximity magnetism＇ idea. Here three important parameters are discussed for FM/AF bilayers, i.e. interracial bilinear exchange coupling J1, interracial biquadratic （spin-flop） exchange coupling J2 and antiferromagnetic layer thickness tAF. The results show that both the occurrence and the variety of the exchange bias strongly depend on the above parameters. More importantly, the small spin-flop exchange coupling may result in an exchange bias without the interracial bilinear exchange coupling. However, in general, the spin-flop exchange coupling cannot result in the exchange bias. The corresponding critical parameters in which the exchange bias will occur or approach saturation are also presented.     

H ∞ and Robust Control of 2-D Systems in FM Second Model

This paper deals with output feedback stabilization and H control problems for two-dimensional (2-D) discrete linear systems without or with parameter uncertainty. The class of systems under investigation is described by the 2-D local state space Fornasini-Marchesini second model. We aim at designing a dynamical output feedback controller to achieve asymptotic stability and H performance for the 2-D system. It is shown that the design of output feedback controller can be recast into a convex optimization problem characterized by linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The LMI solution is further extended to solve the robust stabilization problem for 2-D systems subject to norm-bounded uncertainty. The solutions for the H control and robust stabilization are applied to two application examples: thermal process control and robust stabilization of processes in Darboux equation.     

基于ADF4113的本振源设计

应用美国ADI公司生产的数字分频器与鉴相器ADF4113和压控振荡器HE714构成锁相环。通过单片机AT89C51产生控制信号,设计了一个稳定的2 GHz本振源电路模块,应用于高频宽带线性调频源系统中。详细介绍了系统中核心芯片的性能、结构以及应用方法,设计出了完整的硬件电路并对电路的各个参数进行了评估。最后对电路产生的2 GHz本振信号进行仿真测试,结果基本上符合要求。