A novel clipping technique for filtering FM signals embedded in intensive noise

A novel adaptive clipping technique for filtering a constant amplitude frequency modulated (FM) signal embedded in non-Gaussian noise is proposed. It is based on the analysis and processing of the estimate of probability density function of a FM signal realization. As a result, modifications of two robust estimators of FM signal amplitude are proposed. It is shown that these estimators can be used for Gaussian and non-Gaussian heavy-tail environments. The proposed clipping technique can exploit one or another obtained robust estimate of the signal amplitude for adaptive setting a threshold. Analysis of signal estimate accuracy for different noise environments is carried out. Comparative analysis of the obtained methods and known approaches based on scanning window nonlinear filtering and optimal robust L-DFT form is performed. It is demonstrated that the usage of clipping-based technique leads to the considerable improvement of the FM signal filtering efficiency in comparison to the aforementioned known approaches for different noise environments and a wide range of input SNR values.     

LC移相电路在调频和鉴频中的应用与仿真

由LC回路构成的移相电路具有调节输入输出信号之间的相位关系的作用,在通信电路中有广泛的应用。为深入研究LC移相电路的应用原理,论文推导了LC移相电路的传递函数,分析相移与电路参数的关系,讨论移相电路在间接调频和正交鉴频电路中的作用。利用Multisim仿真软件分别对调频和鉴频电路进行了仿真实验并验证理论分析结果,在通信电路课程学习中有助于学生加深对这部分知识的理解和掌握,提高应用能力。     

无线语音发射系统的设计与实现

本文采用锁相环技术产生调频信号,设计了一款具有载波频率可调,频率稳定度高且失真小,采用普通收音机的调频波段即可接收的无线语音调频发射机。测试结果表明,各项指标均达到了设计要求,并且制作成本低。课题重点在于设计能给发射机调制电路提供稳定载波频率的锁相环电路。     

调频同步广播小功率多频直放站功放设计

由于遮挡等原因在调频同步广播覆盖不到某些区域,需要小功率发射机进行补点。尤其在隧道内,需要对多个频道信号进行补强。因此设计一种新型的小功率直放站,其可同时发射多频道信号。由于不同频道信号之间不可避免地会产生一定地互调,这对功放的线性度提出了较高的要求。本文设计了一种可基本满足多频道小功率直放站需要的线性功放,并且实际制作了实物。经过测试,实际输出功率≥2.5W,三阶互调抑制比≥40d Bc。     

一种新型有源调压变换器的实现

针对目前普通的电压调整模块的变换器存在输入、输出电压变化量大、变换效率低、占空大等问题,提出了一种带有源浮充平台新型电压调整模块,该模块具有稳定的调压率,同时模块能在不采取均流的情况下自动调节平衡各相感应电流提高其效率,精简了控制电路。对新模块进行了稳、动态试验验证,验证结果证明了新模块理论的正确性。     

校园调频广播系统设计与安装方法

校园调频广播系统作为一种电化教学手段和教学辅助设施,有助于广大学生进行课外听力训练,提高听力水平。对如何构建校园调频广播系统进行了分析,阐述了系统选择、连接和使用等问题。     

基于FM接收机的可变带宽频率综合器设计

本文介绍了应用在单芯片FM接收系统中可变带宽频率综合器的设计.通过同时改变电荷泵电流和滤波器的结构使锁相环的带宽发生变化,这样在不影响噪声性能(phase jitter)的前提下,锁定时间显著减小.在大电流状态下,环路带宽比锁定状态下提高了4.6倍.电路设计是采用0.6μm BICMOS工艺,仿真结果显示,在3V的电源电压下,锁定时VCO纹波电压小于0.2mV,功耗大约12mW.     

The structure dependence of exchange bias in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayers

The structure dependence of exchange bias in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic （FM/AF） bilayers has been investigated in detail by extending Slonczewski＇s ＇proximity magnetism＇ idea. Here three important parameters are discussed for FM/AF bilayers, i.e. interracial bilinear exchange coupling J1, interracial biquadratic （spin-flop） exchange coupling J2 and antiferromagnetic layer thickness tAF. The results show that both the occurrence and the variety of the exchange bias strongly depend on the above parameters. More importantly, the small spin-flop exchange coupling may result in an exchange bias without the interracial bilinear exchange coupling. However, in general, the spin-flop exchange coupling cannot result in the exchange bias. The corresponding critical parameters in which the exchange bias will occur or approach saturation are also presented.     

H ∞ and Robust Control of 2-D Systems in FM Second Model

This paper deals with output feedback stabilization and H control problems for two-dimensional (2-D) discrete linear systems without or with parameter uncertainty. The class of systems under investigation is described by the 2-D local state space Fornasini-Marchesini second model. We aim at designing a dynamical output feedback controller to achieve asymptotic stability and H performance for the 2-D system. It is shown that the design of output feedback controller can be recast into a convex optimization problem characterized by linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The LMI solution is further extended to solve the robust stabilization problem for 2-D systems subject to norm-bounded uncertainty. The solutions for the H control and robust stabilization are applied to two application examples: thermal process control and robust stabilization of processes in Darboux equation.     

大功率变频器在抓斗行车上的应用

本文介绍了艾默生大功率TD3000变频器在抓斗行车的运用。抓斗行车变频改造后，很好地解决了主／闭钢丝绳受力平衡问题，软启软停方式大大降低了起制动时的冲击电流，再加上变频器本身具有完善灵敏保护功能，极大地提高了行车运行的可靠性，延长了系统的使用寿命。