Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic Fields in Multiscale Model

Modeling technique for electromagnetic fields excited by antennas is an important topic in computational electromagnetics, which is concerned with the numerical solution of Maxwell's equations. In this paper, a novel hybrid technique that combines method of moments(MoM) with finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method is presented to handle the problem. This approach employed Huygen's principle to realize the hybridization of the two classical numerical algorithms. For wideband electromagnetic data, the interpolation scheme is used in the MoM based on the dyadic Green's function. On the other hand, with the help of equivalence principle, the scattered electric and magnetic fields on the Huygen's surface calculated by MoM are taken as the sources for FDTD. Therefore, the electromagnetic fields in the environment can be obtained by employing finite-difference time-domain method. Finally, numerical results show the validity of the proposed technique by analyzing two canonical samples.     

螺旋线行波管注-波互作用三维粒子模拟

结合时域有限差分方法和粒子模拟方法,开发了螺旋线行波管的三维注-波互作用粒子模拟程序。从最基本的电磁场运动规律和力学规律出发,利用高速计算机直接求解完整的麦克斯韦方程组和洛伦兹方程,完成了对C 波段螺旋线行波管的注-波互作用的模拟计算,得到了电子的相位和空间分布以及管子的功率、增益等电性能参量,验证了程序的正确性,为后期优化和设计奠定了基础。     

基于多分辨分析的时域与频域相结合的微带线特性分析

本文以数值模拟基片各向异性微带线色散特性为例，给出了一种改进的基于多分辨分析理论的数值分析波导特性的方法。这种方法的特点是巧妙地将时域分析和频域分析有机地结合起来，避免了纵向开放边界条件的处理，减少了内存需求及运算工作量。其精度与类似的FDTD相当，但计算时间可以减少近一半。     

基于Daubechies尺度函数的共形MRTD方法研究及其电磁散射应用

为了降低Yee氏蛙跳式网格划分的台阶误差,该文对3维曲面导体目标进行精确电磁建模,将时域多分辨(MRTD)算法与共形时域有限差分(CFDTD)算法结合,提出一种新的基于Daubechies尺度函数的共形时域多分辨(CMRTD)方法。该文提出将基于Daubechies尺度函数的MRTD迭代公式分解为若干传统FDTD迭代公式的线性组合,然后对最里面回路上的FDTD分解式运用局部共形技术,再将各个分解式进行线性组合,从而得到CMRTD结果。仿真结果表明,CMRTD方法既保持了MRTD方法节省计算资源、计算效率高等优点,同时明显提高了计算的精度。     

一种提高内存使用效率的时域有限差分算法

证明了即使在无源区域,局部一维时域有限差分法（LOD-FDTD）所给出的电磁场量也不满足零散度关系,推导了该散度关系的具体表达式。基于该非零散度关系和麦克斯韦旋度方程,将LOD-FDTD法与减缩时域有限差分法（R-FDTD）相结合,得到一种新的局部一维减缩时域有限差分法（LOD-R-FDTD）。该方法不仅具有LOD-FDTD方法的优势,计算公式简单,消除了CFL稳定条件对时间步长的限制,而且与LOD-FDTD相比平均节约了1/3内存使用量。通过仿真计算与其他方法对比,证明了LOD-R-FDTD方法的准确性和有效性。     

基于静态场的光导开关Blumlein线传输特性的FDTD分析研究

该文利用电磁场时域有限差分研究了恒定电压下光导开关Blumlein线电脉冲的传输特性。首先用达朗伯公式行波法分析了Blunlein线的工作原理,针对具体工作情况的要求,分别提出了电磁场时域有限差分下处理边界条件的方法和源的预置方法,针对光导开关提出了表面阻抗模型。计算给出了处于恒定电压下的光导开关Blumlein电脉冲产生和传输的过程,给出了电脉冲的时间分布。实验结果证明了所进行的电磁场时域有限差分分析结果是正确的。最后进一步分析了Blumlein线输出电压与结构的关系。     

FDTD Simulation of Electromagnetic Wave Transformation in a Dynamic Magnetized Plasma

Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) algorithms are applied to study the transformation of a pre-existing electromagnetic plane wave by prescribed time variation of a cold magnetoplasma with a magnetic field along the propagation direction. A one-dimensional FDTD code is used to verify the results obtained earlier using analytical approximations based on (a) WKB method for slow switching of the plasma medium and (b) Green's function technique for rapid switching of the plasma medium. A novel successive reduction method has been developed and applied to obtain the amplitudes and the frequencies of the new modes generated by the switching of the medium.     

Contra-directional coupling between two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides

The contra-directional coupling between two photonic crystal (PC) waveguides is studied, using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. A design of contra-directional coupler is presented and its transmission properties are investigated. The device can be used as an add/drop filter. It is also shown that the coupled mode theory is suitable to study the photonic crystal waveguide coupler.     

微波集成介质振荡器的时域有限差分模拟

 本文将Gunn二极管的非线性集中模型编入时域有限差分算法,模拟了微波集成介质腔稳Gunn振荡器的瞬态特性.     

飞秒激光触发光电导天线产生太赫兹波的研究

研究了光电导天线产生太赫兹波的辐射特性,利用麦克斯韦方程及其边界条件,计算了近远场的电场强度;采用电磁波时域有限差分方法（FDTD）,在Matlab系统软件中,用C语言编写程序计算光电导偶极天线的辐射太赫兹波的空间电磁场分布,并在计算机上以伪彩色图形显示,这种电磁场的可视化结果为天线的设计和改进提供了直观的物理依据。