Enhancement of the SHG efficiency in a doubly resonant 2D-photonic crystal microcavity

In this paper we discuss the conditions to obtain the enhancement of second harmonic generation in a two-dimensional circular photonic crystal AlGaAs cavity. The photonic crystal circular cavity offers the possibility of having high-Q resonance modes with respect to those obtained with other types of photonic crystal lattices. The crystallographic cut of the AlGaAs provides a strong nonlinear coupling between a transverse-magnetic (TM) polarized resonant mode at the fundamental wavelength and a transverse-electric (TE) polarized resonant mode at second harmonic wavelength. The double resonance condition leads to a strong improvement of the second harmonic generation process. A preliminary linear analysis has been performed by using the finite-difference time-domain method, which includes the dispersive response of the material, modeled using the well-known one-pole pair Lorentzian function.     

脉冲平面波斜入射旋转对称体时域电磁散射特性分析

介绍了一种运用旋转对称时域有限差分算法进行电磁散射问题分析的方法。对脉冲平面波在圆柱坐标系下进行分解,应用总场/散射场连接边界引入入射波,采用PML吸收边界条件。运用这种方法分析了有限长度闭合金属圆柱体的散射问题,通过与矩量法分析结果的比较,验证了该方法的正确有效性。     

毫米波频段频率选择表面的分析计算

首先介绍了如何用辅助场量的FDTD方法分析计算毫米波波段的频率选择表面,然后给出了一种能快速计算多层FSS频率响应的方法——拟合电路法,并和FDTD计算的结果比较,结果吻合较好。     

内孔缝位置对嵌套腔体微波耦合特性的影响

 利用时域有限差分（FDTD）方法计算了不同内孔缝位置情况下微波脉冲与带缝嵌套圆柱形腔体系统的耦合过程；分别分析了内孔缝位置对外部带缝腔体和内部带缝腔体耦合特性的影响。结果表明:除了内孔缝附近区域以外，内孔缝位置对外腔耦合特性的影响很小，可以忽略不计；但内孔缝位置对内腔耦合特性的影响较大，而且内腔的屏蔽性能由外腔内的耦合场分布以及内孔缝的位置共同决定。     

Calculation of the Effect on the Reflection of the Plane Electromagnetic Wave for Non-Magnetized Plasma with Different Electron Density Distributions

In this paper, shift operator finite-difference time-domain (SO-FDTD) method is applied for the calculation of the dispersive medium. The high efficiency and accuracy of this method is verified by calculating the reflection of the plane electromagnetic wave impinging on a non-magnetized plasma slab with different electron density distributions. The results show that the average electron density only determines overall trends of the reflection, and different distributions affect the oscillating process of the reflection. If the average electron density maintains the same, the distribution of electron density with homogenous or inhomogeneous alternation will sharply take effects on the reflection. And magnitude of alternation of electron density affects the incident frequency directly when the reflection tends to uniform.     

Collisional, Nonuniform Plasma Sphere Scattering Calculation by FDTD Employing a Drude Model

In a collisional plasma, the collision frequency between electrons and neutrals may be equal to or greater than incident electromagnetic wave frequency. The complex permittivity can not represent the dielectric property of the plasma perfectly used in the finite difference in time domain (FDTD). Drude model is adopted to characterize a collisional plasma. Using a commercial FDTD package, XFDTD 6.0, the electromagnetic scattering of plasma sphere is calculated. By comparison with Mie method, Drude mode is proven to be suitable. Radar cross-section (RCS) of nonuniform plasma spheres and conductor spheres coated by plasma layer are calculated.     

Unconditionally Stable Complex Envelope Wave Equation PML Algorithm for Band Limited FDTD Simulations

Unconditionally stable complex envelope (CE) perfectly matched layer (PML) absorbing boundary conditions (ABCs) are presented for truncating the scalar wave-equation finite difference time domain (WE-FDTD) grids. The formulations are based on incorporating the alternating direction implicit (ADI) scheme into the CE FDTD implementations of the scalar wave-equation derived in the PML region at the domain boundaries. Numerical example carried out in two dimensional domain shows that the proposed formulations are more accurate than the classical ADI scalar wave equation PML formulations when it is used for modelling band limited electromagnetic applications.     

光子晶体几何结构设计对LED出光效率影响的研究

利用禁带理论、等效介质理论分析了增透机理,研究了一种参数设计方法.采用FDTD方法计算了表面覆盖ITO层的六角排列圆形光子晶体出光效率.计算该结构参数的光子晶体的LED出光效率,结果表明加入ITO层的光子晶体能提高GaN基蓝光LED出光效率2倍,该参数设计思路也为光子晶体设计提供了参考依据.     

Unconditionally Stable Z-Transform ADI-PML Algorithm for Lorentzian Double Negative Meta-Materials

Unconditionally stable formulations of the anisotropic perfectly matched layer (APML) are presented for truncating double negative (DNG) meta-material finite difference time domain (FDTD) grids. In the proposed formulations, the Z-transform theory is employed in the alternating direction implicit FDTD (ADI-FDTD) scheme to obtain update equations for the field components in the DNG meta-material domains. Numerical examples carried out in one dimensional Lorentzian type DNG meta-material domains are included to show the validity of the proposed formulations.     

Complete analysis of photonic crystal fibers by full-vectorial 2D-FDTD method

In this paper, an extended finite difference time domain (FDTD) algorithm for the full-vectorial analysis of photonic crystal fibers has been derived. For achieving a good convergence and high accuracy, a kind of modified conformal FDTD method has been applied. An anisotropic perfectly matched layer for truncation of boundary conditions has been introduced. Material and chromatic dispersions are numerically investigated for the photonic crystal fibers with different dimensions and geometrical parameters and different dispersion behaviors are exhibited.