一种新的扩频序列偶的研究

该文提出一种新的最佳相关信号,即伪随机屏蔽序列偶,研究了其变换性质和组合允许条件,运用这些性质和条件可以缩小伪随机屏蔽序列偶的搜索范围,提高计算机搜索的效率。在此基础上编写了计算机搜索算法,搜索出若干长度的伪随机屏蔽序列偶。对伪随机屏蔽序列偶扩频通信系统的性能进行了仿真,仿真结果表明伪随机屏蔽序列偶作为扩频码的性能在一些场合要优于同长度的m序列。     

对LR语法分析的若干错误处理技术的讨论

文章探讨了编译程序ＬＲ语法分析中的若干错误处理技术,其中包括非纠正的处理技术、纠正的处理技术和交互式的处理技术,并对它们进行了分析、比较和评价。     

安装偏差对光纤布喇格光栅应变测量的影响

通过理论推导和试验分析研究了安装偏差对光纤应变测量的影响,得到安装误差所带来测量误差的计算公式.发现光纤的轴向与预定安装方向的角偏差越大,测量误差也越大.用光纤光栅进行应变测量时,必须考虑光纤的安装偏差,它直接关系到测量结果的准确性.实际测量中要尽量确保传感器安装方位的准确.     

数据传输链路中几种纠错编译码的算法和性能

介绍数据传输中常用的戈莱码的几种不同译码算法，分析各种算法的纠错性能，给出用计算机模拟的结果。还介绍对数据链Ｌｉｎｋｌ中的纠错码和地址码的编译码算法，分析其性能，给出计算机模拟的结果。     

SiO2·(CO)n(n=1～2)结构和属性的理论研究

用密度泛函理论详细地研究了SiO2·(CO)n(n=1～2)的结构和属性.研究表明,SiO2·CO是一个T形的具有C2v对称性的分子,SiO2·(CO)2具有C2对称性的分子;频率计算结果与实验值一致,CO在与SiO2成键过程中,C-O伸缩振动频率有所增加,说明静电势在复合过程中起了重要作用;基组重叠误差(BSSE)修正在计算相互作用能时不可忽视,相互作用能和解离能的计算以及NBO分析表明,SiO2·(CO)2中的SiO2与CO之间的作用相对SiO2·CO来说较弱;SiO2和CO2与CO的成键特点不同,主要是缘于SiO2与CO2的能隙不同.     

红外法测量钢铁中碳硫示值误差不确定度的评定

依据国家标准方法对不同类型大量台件的红外碳硫分析仪进行检定与测试,采用国家一级或二级标准物质对仪器进行校准,在此过程中获得大量的数据．根据拟订的示值误差数学模型,分别给出输入量的A类或B类不确定度评定结果,按照国际通行方法进行不确定度的合成与扩展,最终得到红外法测量示值误差不确定度的判断。不确定度的大小是评定一种测量方法能力优劣的指标。     

A quality systems approach for identifying and controlling sources of error with point of care testing devices

Historically, due to the size and nature of the instrumentation, highly skilled laboratory professionals performed clinical testing in centralized laboratories. Today’s clinicians demand realtime test data at the point of care. This has led to a new generation of compact, portable instruments permitting ”laboratory” testing to be performed at or near the patient’s bedside by nonlaboratory workers who are unfamiliar with testing practices. Poorly controlled testing processes leading to poor quality test results are an insidious problem facing point of care testing today. Manufacturers are addressing this issue through instrument design. Providers of clinical test results, regardless of location, working with manufacturers and regulators must create and manage complete test systems that eliminate or minimize sources of error. The National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) in its EP18 guideline, ”Quality management for unit-use testing,” has developed a quality management system approach specifically for test devices used for point of care testing (POCT). Simply stated, EP18 utilizes a ”sources of error” matrix to identify and address potential errors that can impact the test result. The key is the quality systems approach where all stakeholders – professionals, manufacturers and regulators – collaboratively seek ways to manage errors and ensure quality. We illustrate the use of one quality systems approach, EP18, as a means to advance the quality of test results at point of care. Received: 26 June, 2002 Accepted: 17 July 2002 Presented at the European Conference on Quality in the Spotlight in Medical Laboratories, 7–9 October 2001, Antwerp, Belgium Abbreviations NCCLS National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (formerly) · POCT point of care testing · QC quality control · HACCP hazard analysis critical control points · CLIA clinical laboratory improvement amendments (of 1988) Correspondence to S. S. Ehrmeyer     

K Ratio H-Point Standard Additions Method

Abstract

A modification of H-point standard additions method is proposed in order to obtain an unbiased analyte concentration when both analyte and interferent are present in a sample. The method is called “K ratio H-point standard additions method.” The method uses the analytical signal data at two selected wavelengths and the K ratio of an interferent determined by using the method proposed by Ni Yongnian et al. at the same wavelengths, giving two straight lines that have a common point H with coordinates (-C_H, A_H), where C_H is the unknown analyte concentration and A_H is the absorbance of an interferent at one of the two selected wavelengths, which depends on the calculating method of K ratio. Examples of application of the proposed method are given.     

COCl2…NH3和COCl2…H2S体系的理论研究

在MP2水平上,用aug-cc-pVTZ基组对COC l2…NH3和COC l2…H2S体系进行几何优化和频率计算,同时使用Counterpoise技术进行BSSE校正,分别得到4个COC l2…NH3和2个COC l2…H2S无虚频的稳定结构:N(S)…C连接的构型(Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅴ)和N(S)…C—lC直线型连接的构型(Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅵ).第一类构型比第二类构型相互作用能更大、更稳定.在得到的6个稳定络合物中,络合物Ⅰ是最稳定的.