Performance improvement for recommender systems using ontology

Recommender systems have emerged in the e-commerce domain and have been developed to actively recommend appropriate items to online users. The use of recently developed hybrid recommendation systems has helped overcome the main drawbacks of Content-Based Filtering (CBF) and Collaborative Filtering (CF). In hybrid recommendation systems that combine CF and CBF, the CF part uses two methods, including memory- and model-based approaches. Both approaches have some advantages and disadvantages for item recommendation. Sparsity has been one of the main difficulties associated with these approaches, whereas recommendation with high accuracy has been one of the important advantages of the memory-based approach. However, this approach is not scalable for current recommendation systems as their databases include huge numbers of items and users. In contrast, the model-based approach generates recommendations with low accuracy but is scalable for large databases in e-commerce recommender systems. Accordingly, to address this problem and take advantage of both approaches, in this work, we propose a new hybrid recommendation method and evaluate it using a real-world dataset. The aim is to improve efficiency and accuracy by designing a heuristic hybrid recommender method that combines memory-based and model-based approaches. Specifically, we use ontology in the CF part and improve ontology structure by eliminating uniformity of edges of the hierarchical relation between concepts (IS-A relation) in item ontology in the CBF part. Ontology structure is considered for improving accuracy; according to this, a new method for measuring semantic similarity that is more accurate than the traditional methods is presented. This new method can enhance the accuracy of CF and CBF in our method. In addition, the number of searches required to find similar clusters and neighbor users of the target user is decreased significantly using ontology, enhanced clustering and the new proposed algorithm. We evaluate the proposed method using a real-world dataset. The experimental results show that our method is more scalable and accurate than the benchmark k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) and model-based recommendation methods.     

ITER 磁体支撑结构多维加载系统测控系统的设计

为了验证ITER 磁体支撑结构的可靠性,建立了多维加载测试平台对支撑部件进行机械性能检测。测量控制系统由7 台EDC 控制器、计算机系统、16 通道准动态应变仪、25 只位移传感器、7 套油缸中的负荷和位移传感器组成。基于可编程语言,利用EDC220 数字控制器实现了多通道协调加载的测量和控制过程,完成了 7 套双油缸高精度同步控制实验。针对典型的加载工况进行工程测试。结果表明,测控系统设计合理,控制系统可靠,能满足下一步的实验要求。     

Allocating point-to-point connections over point-to-multipoint optical channels

Optical channels are currently able to carry 10 Gbit/s and even 40 Gbit/s traffic flows. However, it is not usual to have such amounts of traffic between any pair of client nodes. This article proposes using point-to-multipoint optical channels for the allocation of point-to-point connections in transparent wavelength-routed optical networks. Specifically, when an optical connection between a source-destination node pair has to be established, the optical signal is also sent to some adjacent nodes by introducing passive optical splitters; in this way a light-tree is built. Then, the already established point-to-multipoint optical channel can be used to groom further point-to-point connections between the same source node and each of the other nodes composing the light-tree. The benefits of this strategy are 2-fold: first, the reduction of optical transmission equipments allowing cost savings with respect to the traditional typical point-to-point approach and, second, the optimization of the optical channels utilization meeting in such a way Traffic Engineering objectives. The merits of proposed approach are evaluated by simulation.     

中国聚变工程实验堆大功率混合直流开关概念设计

中国聚变工程实验堆中的超导线圈失超保护开关要求的额定参数达到了10 kV/±100 kA,针对该运行参数提出了一种混合式直流开关。承担稳态通流的机械开关采用了三级触头结构,可以降低固态开关的通流时间。双向固态开关的阀串采用二极管桥与IGBT组合的形式,结温分析证明可以提高器件的流通电流限制,并对该基本单元拓扑进行了大电流开断实验,验证了该设计的可行性。     

移动话务网管系统的改进方案

为了中国移动"集中监控、集中维护、集中管理"的集中化运维模式可靠实施,本文提出了在现运行网管平台基础上,采取话务网管系统硬软件双备份技术改造方案.     

企业推行可靠性技术方法探讨

目前家电产品同质化竞争非常激烈,各企业在功能、性能、价格方面的差距逐渐减小,核心技术和产品质量成为企业立足的根本。其中,作为时间维度上的质薰特性-可靠性,已成为最影响消费者满意度的重要因素并受到市场广泛关注,有可能成为企业下一个战胜对手的秘密武器,如何提高产品可靠性是许多企业急切想得到的答案。文章结合企业开展可靠性工作的实践活动,从产品质量与可靠性、行业现状与企业网境引入可靠性工程的思考、可靠性工程体系建设、可靠性_T程产品导人等方面分析、阐述,力求探索一条推行可靠性技术的最佳途径,供企业同仁参考。     

电视机监督检验电磁兼容结果分析和对策

本文讨论了电磁兼容对电视机的技术要求和相应对策。     

建筑电气工程中低压配电系统的安装与调试

低压配电系统对建筑电气工程是非常重要的,本文对其安装做论述,针对各种建筑物对配电的要求,对系统做合理的调试,最终实现建筑实体安全用电,同时也确保低压配电系统的稳定性。     

浅析220 kV线路跳闸故障及应对措施

随着经济的发展,城市配电网络以及山区高压电缆架设工程进展迅速。但是由于部分地区的自然灾害、人为事故频繁等原因,电力线路经常出现故障。比如雷电活动导致的跳闸现象。对此,本文作者通过对220kV某线雷击跳闸故障进行实例分析,寻找跳闸事故的原因。并结合多年工作经验对事故之后的改进措施提出了自己的看法。     

卫星通信地球站建设工程监理要点分析

卫星地球站是卫星通信系统的重要组成部分,其工程质量对系统的功能实现和性能指标将产生重大影响。卫星通信地球站建设中引入工程监理制度是保证工程质量、达到设计目标的有力举措。文章首先介绍了地球站建设的阶段划分,其次结合卫星通信理论和实际工程经验对卫星地球站工程监理中各阶段把控要点进行梳理、归纳,最后总结全文。