全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3966篇 |
免费 | 146篇 |
国内免费 | 367篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1156篇 |
晶体学 | 14篇 |
力学 | 328篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
数学 | 439篇 |
物理学 | 1410篇 |
无线电 | 1126篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 159篇 |
2022年 | 124篇 |
2021年 | 123篇 |
2020年 | 149篇 |
2019年 | 107篇 |
2018年 | 122篇 |
2017年 | 173篇 |
2016年 | 137篇 |
2015年 | 147篇 |
2014年 | 233篇 |
2013年 | 273篇 |
2012年 | 189篇 |
2011年 | 288篇 |
2010年 | 223篇 |
2009年 | 260篇 |
2008年 | 271篇 |
2007年 | 223篇 |
2006年 | 209篇 |
2005年 | 133篇 |
2004年 | 123篇 |
2003年 | 123篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 49篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4479条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Jing Wu Yun Li Hongcheng Zhuang Zhiwen Pan Guoyin Wang Yongju Xian 《Digital Communications & Networks》2021,7(1):120-130
A dense heterogeneous cellular network can effectively increase the system capacity and enhance the network coverage. It is a key technology for the new generation of the mobile communication system. The dense deployment of small base stations not only improves the quality of network service, but also brings about a significant increase in network energy consumption. This paper mainly studies the energy efficiency optimization of the Macro-Femto heterogeneous cellular network. Considering the dynamic random changes of the access users in the network, the sleep process of the Femto Base Stations (FBSs) is modeled as a Semi-Markov Decision Process (SMDP) model in order to save the network energy consumption. And further, this paper gives the dynamic sleep algorithm of the FBS based on the value iteration. The simulation results show that the proposed SMDP-based adaptive sleep strategy of the FBS can effectively reduce the network energy consumption. 相似文献
122.
In order to improve the Energy Efficiency (EE) and spectrum utilization of Cognitive Wireless Powered Networks (CWPNs), a combined spatial-temporal Energy Harvesting (EH) and relay selection scheme is proposed. In the proposed scheme, for protecting the Primary User (PU), a two-layer guard zone is set outside the PU based on the outage probability threshold of the PU. Moreover, to increase the energy of the CWPNs, the EH zone in the two-layer guard zone allows the Secondary Users (SUs) to spatially harvest energy from the Radio Frequency (RF) signals of temporally active PUs. To improve the utilization of the PU spectrum, the guard zone outside the EH zone allows for the constrained power transmission of SUs. Moreover, the relay selection transmission is designed in the transmission zone of the SU to improve the EE of the CWPNs. In addition to the EE of the CWPNs, the outage probabilities of the SU and PU are derived. The results reveal that the setting of a two-layer guard zone can effectively reduce the outage probability of the PU and improve the EE of CWPNs. Furthermore, the relay selection transmission decreases the outage probabilities of the SUs. 相似文献
123.
124.
对IT设备电源供应器性能对数据中心能耗的影响进行了分析,简要叙述了高效率及高功率因数电源供应器的实现技术,介绍了“80PLUS”认证及等级,提出了数据中心运营过程中对电源供应器性能要求的思考。 相似文献
125.
主要介绍了一种根据围护结构、气象参数、通信设备功耗等相关因素的测算来选择节能设备的方法。经过多年的实验积累和数据测算,用热平衡方法来计算某一个地域的节能效果比较简便。 相似文献
126.
随着近年来市场经济的快速发展,我国的建筑能耗中的空调能耗日益增大,介绍了区域供冷供热系统(DHC系统)的国内外应用现状,并着重对武汉地区的光谷金融港的能源站建设进行了分析,最后提出了该系统在应用中的优劣势。 相似文献
127.
OU Yang-jun LI Hong-jian DAI Xiao-yu 《半导体光子学与技术》2006,12(4):245-249,261
Based on the charge injection and recombination processes and the triplet-triplet annihilation process, a model to calculate the electro.luminescent(EL) efficiency is presented. The influences of the applied electric field on the injection efficiency, recombination efficiency and electroluminescent efficiency are discussed. It is found that: (1) The injection efficiency is increasing while the recombination efficiency is decreasing with the applied electric field increasing. (2) The EL efficiency is enhanced at low electric field slowly but is decreasing at high electric field with the increase of applied voltage. (3) The EL efficiency is decreasing with the increase of the host-guest molecular distance (R). So, it is concluded that the EL efficiency in single-layer organic electrophosphorescent devices is dominated by injection efficiency at lower electric field and recombination efficiency at higher electric field. 相似文献
128.
Energy consumption has been the focus of many studies on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). It is well recognized that energy is a strictly limited resource in WSNs. This limitation constrains the operation of the sensor nodes and somehow compromises the long term network performance as well as network activities. Indeed, the purpose of all application scenarios is to have sensor nodes deployed, unattended, for several months or years.This paper presents the lifetime maximization problem in “many-to-one” and “mostly-off” wireless sensor networks. In such network pattern, all sensor nodes generate and send packets to a single sink via multi-hop transmissions. We noticed, in our previous experimental studies, that since the entire sensor data has to be forwarded to a base station via multi-hop routing, the traffic pattern is highly non-uniform, putting a high burden on the sensor nodes close to the base station.In this paper, we propose some strategies that balance the energy consumption of these nodes and ensure maximum network lifetime by balancing the traffic load as equally as possible. First, we formalize the network lifetime maximization problem then we derive an optimal load balancing solution. Subsequently, we propose a heuristic to approximate the optimal solution and we compare both optimal and heuristic solutions with most common strategies such as shortest-path and equiproportional routing. We conclude that through the results of this work, combining load balancing with transmission power control outperforms the traditional routing schemes in terms of network lifetime maximization. 相似文献
129.
Hyojung Cha Dae Sung Chung Suk Young Bae Min‐Jung Lee Tae Kyu An Jihun Hwang Kyung Hwan Kim Yun‐Hi Kim Dong Hoon Choi Chan Eon Park 《Advanced functional materials》2013,23(12):1556-1565
Two anthracene‐based star‐shaped conjugated small molecules, 5′,5″‐(9,10‐bis((4‐hexylphenyl)ethynyl)anthracene‐2,6‐diyl)bis(5‐hexyl‐2,2′‐bithiophene), HBantHBT, and 5′,5″‐(9,10‐bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene‐2,6‐diyl)bis(5‐hexyl‐2,2′‐bithiophene), BantHBT, are used as electron‐cascade donor materials by incorporating them into organic photovoltaic cells prepared using a poly((5,5‐E‐alpha‐((2‐thienyl)methylene)‐2‐thiopheneacetonitrile)‐alt‐2,6‐[(1,5‐didecyloxy)naphthalene])) (PBTADN):[6,6]‐phenyl‐C71‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) blend. The small molecules penetrate the PBTADN:PC71BM blend layer to yield complementary absorption spectra through appropriate energy level alignment and optimal domain sizes for charge carrier transfer. A high short‐circuit current (JSC) and fill factor (FF) are obtained using solar cells prepared with the ternary blend. The highest photovoltaic performance of the PBTADN: BantHBT :PC71BM blend solar cells is characterized by a JSC of 11.0 mA cm?2, an open circuit voltage (VOC) of 0.91 V, a FF of 56.4%, and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.6% under AM1.5G illumination (with a high intensity of 100 mW?2). The effects of the small molecules on the ternary blend are investigated by comparison with the traditional poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT):[6,6]‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) system. 相似文献
130.
Faris M. AL-Oqla Amjad A. Omar Osama Fares 《International Journal of Electronics》2018,105(3):504-517
Achieving most appropriate energy-harvesting technique for human implantable sensors is still challenging for the industry where keen decisions have to be performed. Moreover, the available polymeric-based composite materials are offering plentiful renewable applications that can help sustainable development as being useful for the energy-harvesting systems such as photovoltaic, piezoelectric, thermoelectric devices as well as other energy storage systems. This work presents an expert-based model capable of better evaluating and examining various available renewable energy-harvesting techniques in urban surroundings subject to various technical and economic, often conflicting, criteria. Wide evaluation criteria have been adopted in the proposed model after examining their suitability as well as ensuring the expediency and reliability of the model by worldwide experts’ feedback. The model includes establishing an analytic hierarchy structure with simultaneous 12 conflicting factors to establish a systematic road map for designers to better assess such techniques for human implantable medical sensors. The energy-harvesting techniques considered were limited to Wireless, Thermoelectric, Infrared Radiator, Piezoelectric, Magnetic Induction and Electrostatic Energy Harvesters. Results have demonstrated that the best decision was in favour of wireless-harvesting technology for the medical sensors as it is preferable by most of the considered evaluation criteria in the model. 相似文献