Cluster‐based coordination scheme for cooperative cognitive radio networks

In this paper, a cluster‐based two‐phase coordination scheme for cooperative cognitive radio networks is proposed considering both spectrum efficiency and network fairness. Specifically, candidate secondary users (SUs) are first selected by a partner selection algorithm to enter the two‐phase cooperation with primary users (PUs). In phase I, the selected SUs cooperate with PUs to acquire a fraction of time slot as a reward. In phase II, all SUs including the unselected ones share the available spectrum resources in local clusters; each of which is managed by a cluster head who participated in the cooperation in phase I. To improve the total network utility of both PUs and SUs, the maximum weighted bipartite matching is adopted in partner selection. To further improve the network performance and communication reliability, network coding is exploited during the spectrum sharing within the cluster. Simulation results demonstrate that, with the proposed cluster‐based coordination scheme, not only the PUs' transmission performance is improved, but also SUs achieve spectrum access opportunities. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Joint Channel Coding Based on Principal Component Analysis

This paper proposes a new joint channel coding algorithm based on principal component analysis. A conventional joint channel coder using passive downmixing undergoes a reduction of both the primary‐to‐ambient energy ratio (PAR) of the downmix signal and the panning gain ratio of the primary source. The proposed system preserves the PAR of the downmix signal by using active downmixing which reflects spatial characteristic. The proposed system also improves the accuracy of the panning gain ratio estimation. Computer simulations and subjective listening tests verify the performance of the proposed system.     

Maximum Likelihood Training and Adaptation of Embedded Speech Recognizers for Mobile Environments

For the acoustic models of embedded speech recognition systems, hidden Markov models (HMMs) are usually quantized and the original full space distributions are represented by combinations of a few quantized distribution prototypes. We propose a maximum likelihood objective function to train the quantized distribution prototypes. The experimental results show that the new training algorithm and the link structure adaptation scheme for the quantized HMMs reduce the word recognition error rate by 20.0%.     

An improved quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm for coding resource optimization based network coding multicast scheme

This paper investigates how to minimize the required coding resources in network-coding-based multicast scenarios. An evolutionary algorithm (MEQEA) is proposed to address the above problem. Based on quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm (QEA), MEQEA introduces multi-granularity evolution mechanism which allows different chromosomes, at each generation, to have different rotation angle step values for update. In virtue of this mechanism, MEQEA significantly improves its capability of exploration and exploitation, since its optimization performance is no longer overly dependant upon the single rotation angle step scheme shared by all chromosomes. MEQEA also presents an adaptive quantum mutation operation which is able to prevent local search efficiently. Simulations are carried out over a number of network topologies. The results show that MEQEA outperforms other heuristic algorithms and is characterized by high success ratio, fast convergence, and excellent global-search capability.     

无线网络随机编码技术研究

本文详细介绍了随机编码技术的提出、编码规则及评价,研究了随机编码技术得以在无线网络中实现的关键技术,并总结了随机编码技术相对于传统的以路由为基础的网络理论的特点和优势,为相关研究人员在该领域的研究工作提供一些理论依据。     

AVR单片机的嵌入式操作系统中实现中断嵌套的分析

简述了在AVR单片机上移植的uCOS-II嵌入式操作系统中关于中断处理的一种方法。主要应用在对实时性要求非常之高的场合中,采用软件手段实现的嵌套可以保证关键中断得到及时的响应。     

一种新的准正交空时分组码的设计

ABBA码是一种可用于3个以上发射天线系统的准正交空时分组码,该方案虽然可以实现全速率传输,但是其译码复杂度高。针对上述缺点提出了一种基于星座旋转的能够实现满分集增益、全速率传输的准正交空时分组码,给出了接收端最大似然译码的独立译码方案,简化了译码过程,降低了译码复杂度,仿真结果表明其误码性能与ABBA码相比得到了较大的改善。     

一种基于防毒面具的通话系统

防毒面具的隔绝特性使得用户之间的通话较为困难,为解决其在烟雾、火灾、战场等复杂使用环境下的通信问题,基于点到多点和．董到点两项功能,构建一种基于防毒面具的无线通话系统。系统采用语音编码和跳频等技术方法,开发出防毒面具内置的小型多功能无线通话终端。经软硬件测试表明,系统通信安全可靠,保密性强,体积小,成本低。     

基于嵌入式技术的靶场破片测速系统设计

为了增强靶场破片测速系统的便携性和实时性,提出了一种基于嵌入式技术的靶场破片测速系统设计方法。系统硬件上采用ARM＋FPGA的架构,软件上不仅采用Qt／Embedded设计了图形界面,而且给出了嵌入式设备上Qt／Embedded程序的优化方法。经过多次野外破片测速试验检测,系统工作稳定,可实现破片飞行速度、速度降、末速度、破片速度分布等参数的获取。试验结果证明,系统能够满足靶场破片测速的大多数需要。     

基于整数小波的信源信道联合编码技术研究

提出了一套基于整数小波高频零树的信源／信道联合编码方案,该方案能快速编出具有嵌入渐进式传输功能的低码率码流。其基本原理是根据预先设定的一组阈值依次扫描信源,并得到相应系数的位置信息和值信息,然后分别进行编码和传输。该码流既能在无噪信道下进行无失真渐进传输,也能在有噪信道下进行低码率较为可靠的有失真嵌入式渐进传输。论文的实验结果可以看出,该方案在有噪信道下不仪能够在较高的压缩比下得到较高的峰值信噪比,而且能够在变化的噪声环境中使得信源更稳健更可靠地低码率传输。