基于网格的立体图像编码算法

基于特征点视差估计与三角网格映射,提出一种立体图像压缩编码算法。为了保持压缩后视点对的视差不发生变化,利用绝对差值图进行特征点选取。进行残差图像编码时,结合了心理立体视觉影响、人眼亮度色度特性、立体图像对色度特点与三角网格映射特点等因素,提出了立体残差编码只需对Y分量进行的方法。实验表明,该算法具有一定的优越性,如压缩比大,图像质量与立体感均较好。     

BitTorrent在嵌入式系统中的应用

开发具有低功耗、微内核、体积小,并且具有下载功能的嵌入式系统,是非常具有商业价值的。BitTorrent系统是P2P文件共享技术中应用较为广泛的一种,本文在分析通用的BitTorrent软件基础上,给出一种适合嵌入式系统的BitTorrent下载模型,并通过编码在嵌入式Linux之上实现了稳定快速的下载。     

Opportunistic decoding of unequal erasure protected scalable coded source

In this paper,we propose an opportunistic decoding method to enhance the reconstruction of unequal erasure protected scalable coded source.This method explores some non-channel-decodable symbols of the received packets by opportunistically utilizing the structure information of joint source-channel coding scheme.As a result,a longer prefix of source coded stream may be obtained to enhance the reconstruction of scalable coded source.Experiment results indicate that opportunistic decoding at the receiver can ...     

一种基于H.264的快速运动估计算法

H.264是现有最重要数据压缩编码国际标准之一。同时快速运动估计算法一直是视频压缩中的研究热点。本文针对一些快速估计算法过早确定了搜索方向,容易陷入局部最小点,损失了搜索精度的情况,在原有基础上,运用菱形十字搜索算法(DCS)与阈值估计相结合的方法提高了运动估计的性能。实验结果表明,该算法可以用较小的搜索代价取得与全搜索(FS)相当的效果,并且在搜索速度方面优于钻石法(DS)。     

基于SVC码流自适应机制的视频转码技术

针对现有转码技术中存在的转码质量低、运算复杂度高、存储容量大和成本高等缺陷,提出一种转码改进方法,将SVC(scalable video coding)应用到转码中以解决以上问题。将改进方法与传统转码技术进行了比较,实验证明,基于SVC的转码不仅复杂度大大降低,并且RD性能也优于传统转码。     

基于网络编码的无线网络分布式协作通信机制

 本文提出了一种基于无线网络编码的协作通信机制NCCC.无线网络编码能够在取得合作分集的性能增益的同时,降低网络中断概率.分布式中继节点选择算法是NCCC机制的核心,该算法根据即时信道状态,选择执行网络编码操作的最优中继节点.理论和仿真结果证明, NCCC机制可以提高无线网络双向多信源多信宿传输的性能和鲁棒性.     

Residual stress estimation in damascene copper interconnects using embedded sensors

Mechanical stress in damascene copper/low-k interconnects has been studied by means of micro-rotating sensors embedded in chips and directly integrated in CMOS process flow. A new hinge sensor design has been elaborated and a new analytical model of the mechanical equilibrium of sensors is validated. These sensors allow the study of the average residual stress as a function of the line width in a range from few hundred nanometers to several microns. It was found that the residual stress increases from 290 to 850 MPa in, respectively, 2 and 0.25 μm wide lines. This trend shows a yield stress increase with the line width reduction. Copper grains microstructure change between large and narrow lines is probably one of the reasons for yield stress and so residual stress increase. This microstructure change has been observed by means of Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) observations.     

基于无线网络编码的信道利用率研究

为了使无线随机网络编码策略更好适用于较大数据量的传输要求,在无线信道的广播特性的基础上加入了将数据分块处理,并考虑了额外开销对信道利用率的影响.通过对分块传输模型的分析,确认信道利用率与分块的大小紧密相关,为了在通信前选择一个适当的分块大小以获得更高的信道利用率,给出了一种计算最优数据块大小的方法.仿真结果表明:该方法简单可行,使用该方法选择数据块大小后,信道利用率将十分接近其上限值.     

Morphological dilation image coding with context weights prediction

This paper proposes an adaptive morphological dilation image coding with context weights prediction. The new dilation method is not to use fixed models, but to decide whether a coefficient needs to be dilated or not according to the coefficient’s predicted significance degree. It includes two key dilation technologies: (1) controlling dilation process with context weights to reduce the output of insignificant coefficients and (2) using variable-length group test coding with context weights to adjust the coding order and cost as few bits as possible to present the events with large probability. Moreover, we also propose a novel context weight strategy to predict a coefficient’s significance degree more accurately, which can be used for two dilation technologies. Experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms the state of the art image coding algorithms available today.     

多视点视频编码的研究现状及其展望

阐述了多视点视频编码(MVC)的主要研究问题.其中首先介绍了MVC的体系结构和发展过程;然后详细讨论了MVC的研究内容,包括预测结构、提高MVC编码效率的技术和高层语法;最后在总结MVC研究现状的基础上,提出了MVC在3D视频应用中的研究思路.