基于区域重要性的嵌入式零树小波编码

在分析了JPEG2000中的感兴趣区域编码算法的基础上,针对其不足提出了一种基于区域重要性的嵌入式零树小波编码方法。算法无须修改小波系数值而用域值控制感兴趣区的恢复质量,并基于此修改了零树编码中的幅值编码。为了使得符号流更适合游程编码修改了零树编码中的扫描顺序,获得了较好的实验结果。     

Intelligent Industry Monitoring Network Architecture UPnP Based

Aiming at poor self-adapting performance of Industry monitoring network （IMN） based on server/client mode, an intelligent IMN architecture realization method based on Universal plug and play （UPnP） was put forward. According to field distribution condition and running characteristics of industrial devices, topological IMN model centralized UPnP was established. Combining embedded system technology, monitoring information interaction mechanism was designed using signal communication method, and intelligent management for IMN was realized by the key data structures of Parameter configuration table （PCT） and Control device node （CDN）. Industrial experiments prove that this method can realize the anticipated functions of seamless link, zero-configuration and self-recognition.     

纠错码在数字电视信道编码中的应用

介绍了方兴未艾的数字电视的发展，特点、信道编码方面的世界标准以及我国的研究成果。比较了世界三大标准在信道编码方面的特点。优势,介绍了广泛使用的R—S码，提出了我国制定标准的考虑以及未来的发展。     

Quantum Superdense Coding Based on Coherent States in Cavity QED

A physical scheme for the implementation of quantum superdense coding has been proposed in Cavity QED. The detuned interaction between Λ-type three-level atoms and coherent fields constitute the main superdense coding process. The quantum superdense coding can be realized in an easier way, and the atoms are not excited during the whole process, so the effect of atomic decay is eliminated naturally.     

High performance set associative translation lookaside buffers for low power microprocessors

A fast low power four-way set-associative translation lookaside buffer (TLB) is proposed. The proposed TLB allows single clock phase accesses at clock frequencies above 1 GHz. Comparisons to a conventional fully associative CAM tagged TLB, which is the type most commonly used in embedded processors, with the same number of entries on a 65 nm low standby power process show that the proposed design has 28% lower delay and up to 50% lower energy delay product. Unlike previous set-associative TLBs, which replicate the TLB to support multiple page sizes, multiple page sizes are supported on a way-by-way basis. Alternative conventional CAM tagged and set-associative TLBs are investigated with regard to access latency, power dissipation and hit rates.     

基于模型的H263＋可扩展性编码

提出了基于模型的视频时空可扩展性编码方法，即根据人眼视觉敏感程度的不同，将视频中的每帧图象根据模型划分为程度不同的区域，对每一个区域分配不同的时间和空间分辨率，以期在极低码率的传送环境中保证人眼敏感区域的图象质量和传送效率。     

基于Intra帧刷新的差错控制新方法

面向IP网,本文分析了传统的基于帧内编码(Intra)帧周期刷新机制的性能,针对其编码效率低的缺点,提出了基于敏感度和反馈信息刷新的两种新方法.这两种方法不仅保持了周期刷新对差错的自恢复能力,而且在很大程度上改善了编码效率.     

An integrated FEC coding scheme for ATM transmission over regenerative satellite networks

The application of asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) on both wireless and satellite networks requires system adaptation. This adaptation has to improve the overall system's performance, and achieve high quality‐of‐service classes approaching that for fibre‐optic communications. In this paper, a new integrated forward‐error‐correction (FEC) coding scheme is introduced for ATM transmission over regenerative satellite networks. The proposed FEC scheme is a concatenation of two Reed–Solomon codes tailored for the header and payload parts of the ATM cell. This integrated coding scheme is shown to significantly improve the cell loss ratio as compared to the standard CRC code used in the ATM cell header. We obtain both upper and lower performance bounds for the concatenated code and check their accuracy when compared to exact system's performance. Both analytical and simulation results show that a cell loss ratio and bit‐error rate (BER) of 10^?25 and 10^?7 can be, respectively, achieved with minimum delay requirements on the SATCOM link. Finally, an approximation for the system's throughout is obtained. It is shown that using a hybrid selective‐repeat automatic‐repeat‐request (SR‐ARQ) with the RS code, a large throughput of approximately 0.843 can be achieved at BERs lower than 10^?7 for data services. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fundamental error analysis and geometric interpretation for block truncation coding techniques

Various variants and hybrid approaches evolved from the origin of Delp and Mitchell's block truncation coding (BTC) or moment preserving quantizer (MPQ) have formed a niche as an effective and simple image compression methodology with attractive coding performance achieved at moderate bitrates. As BTC is still lacking a fundamental error analysis, in this paper we present some fundamental insights regarding one-bit (or two-level) BTC's truncation error by providing mathematical analysis as well as novel geometric interpretation. We further show that the mean-square error (MSE) of Lema and Mitchell's absolute moment block truncation coding (AMBTC) is always bounded below (i.e., less than or equal to) that of BTC. Therefore, with additional advantages in computation and implementation, AMBTC is always superior. Furthermore, we developed a new adaptive equal sign position optimization (ESPO) algorithm for optimum pixel classification. Our quantization error analysis shows that incorporating the ESPO algorithm into conventional AMBTC or BTC achieves minimum MSE in either case.     

Multi-Class Cost-Constrained Random Coding for Correlated Sources over the Multiple-Access Channel

This paper studies a generalized version of multi-class cost-constrained random-coding ensemble with multiple auxiliary costs for the transmission of N correlated sources over an N-user multiple-access channel. For each user, the set of messages is partitioned into classes and codebooks are generated according to a distribution depending on the class index of the source message and under the constraint that the codewords satisfy a set of cost functions. Proper choices of the cost functions recover different coding schemes including message-dependent and message-independent versions of independent and identically distributed, independent conditionally distributed, constant-composition and conditional constant composition ensembles. The transmissibility region of the scheme is related to the Cover-El Gamal-Salehi region. A related family of correlated-source Gallager source exponent functions is also studied. The achievable exponents are compared for correlated and independent sources, both numerically and analytically.