基于Lagrange乘子法的一种二阶椭圆问题混合元格式

本文利用Lagrange乘子法的思想,修改了传统的混合变分形式,将二阶椭圆问题转化为与其等价的新的变分形工,给出了针对该新形式进行离散求解的一种混合元格式,与现在已知格式相比,用较少的自由度获得了较高的逼近阶。     

A theoretical study on the ionization of OCS with an analysis of vibrational structures of the photoelectron spectrum

 Ab initio calculations have been performed to study the molecular structures and vibrational levels of the four low-lying ionic states (1, 2²Π, and 1, 2²Σ⁺) of carbonyl sulfide. The global regions of the potential-energy surfaces have been obtained by multireference single and double excitation configuration interaction calculations. Vibrational calculations using explicit vibrational Hamiltonians have been used for vibrational analysis. The equilibrium molecular structures and a vibrational analysis of the four ionic states are presented. The theoretical ionization intensity curves including the vibrational structures of the ionic states are also presented and are compared with the photoelectron spectrum. Received: 20 January 2001 / Accepted: 22 August 2001 / Published online: 30 October 2001     

From dynamic modulus via different relaxation spectra to relaxation and creep functions

The main goal of the paper is to compare predictive power of relaxation spectra found by different methods of calculations. The experimental data were obtained for a new family of propylene random copolymers with 1-pentene as a comonomer. The results of measurements include flow curves, viscoelastic properties, creep curves and rubbery elasticity of copolymer melts. Different relaxation spectra were calculated using independent methods based on different ideas. It lead to various distributions of relaxation times and their “weights”. However, all of them correctly describe the frequency dependencies of dynamic modulus. Besides, calculated spectra were used for finding integral characteristics of viscoelastic behaviour of a material (Newtonian viscosity, the normal stress coefficient, steady-state compliance). In this sense all approaches are equivalent, though it appears impossible to estimate instantaneous modulus. The most crucial arguments in estimating the results of different approaches is calculating the other viscoelastic function and predicting behaviour of a material in various deformation modes. It is the relaxation and creep functions. The results of relaxation curve calculations show that all methods used give rather similar results in the central part of the curves, but the relaxation curves begin to diverge when approaching the high-time (low-frequency) boundary of the relaxation curves. The distributions of retardation times calculated through different approaches also appear very different. Meanwhile, predictions of the creep curves based on these different retardation spectra are rather close to each other and coincide with the experimental points in the wide time range. Relatively slight divergences are observed close to the upper boundary of the experimental window. All these results support the conclusion about a rather free choice of the relaxation time spectrum in fitting experimental data and predicting viscoelastic behaviour of a material in different deformation modes. Received: 15 March 2000 Accepted: 18 September 2000     

Bifurcations of Invariant Curves of a Difference Equation

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多孔NiTi形状记忆合金的力学性能的实验研究

本文介绍了NiTi形状记忆合金的应用前景,利用MTS材料试验机研究经过热处理的多孔NiTi合金在压缩时的应力一应变曲线,结果表明,在一定的热处理后,多孔NiTi合金具有形状记忆效应,同样利用差热分析仪也证明了这一特性,因此,这种合金在一定程度上满足生物医用材料的医学使用条件。     

利用时空混沌同步进行数字加密通信

提出一种利用时空混沌同步的计算机网络数字加密通信方案,并用软件实现了语音双工实时密码通信.在该方案中,收、发端两个单向耦合映射格点(OCOML)系统被同一混沌信号所驱动而达到同步,其时空混沌输出信号分别用作加密和解密的密钥序列,OCOML的耦合参数为系统的主密钥.系统的主要优点是传输效率高,便于用软件实现实时通信,且通信的安全性获得了改善. 关键词： 时空混沌同步 密码系统 传输效率     

X射线双晶衍射技术的发展及应用

简要介绍了X射线双晶衍射技术的原理;描述了双晶衍射技术的发展与演化,中简要讲述了多晶衍射技术的应用范围及应用鑫晶衍射仪所能做的工作。     

模拟自然树生长的竞争算法及在曲线拟合中的应用

 利用自然树生长过程中生长、凋落矛盾统一的原理,建立了自然树生长的竞争模型,提出了模拟自然树生长的竞争算法.为验证算法的合理性和有效性,将其应用于复杂曲线的拟合,与标准遗传算法进行对比,该算法具有运行速度快、内存占用率低、拟合精确度高.与经典的最小二乘法进行对比,该算法内存占有率低且具有抗噪特性.该算法为优化设计和计算提供了一种新的思路.     

基于最小像素误差控制的曲线矢量数据自适应数学描述

 矢量数据的B样条曲线拟合算法被广泛地应用于数据的可逆压缩和矢量曲线数据的数学表达.但现有算法的误差评估大都是针对各坐标轴具有相同尺度单位的,而对各坐标轴尺度单位不同的工程曲线图则无能为力.据此提出了一种不大于1个像素最小栅格误差的矢量数据自适应序号参变量样条曲线拟合算法.该算法首先从矢量数据中以近乎相等的曲线弧长选出若干型值节点,并通过盈亏修正获得节点误差限为0.001的序号参变量样条曲线拟合.然后遍历拟合曲线对应的全部栅格点,检测它所在3×3邻域内是否有矢量数据栅格点或栅格图像曲线点位于其中,若有则该点满足于1个像素的误差限,反之将该曲线型值节点段进行标记,并转到曲线的下一型值节点段继续进行检测.对不满足要求的曲线型值节点段,通过添加一个型值节点或曲线序号数的移位等使之满足误差要求.实验结果表明该算法具有更高的准确性和使用的方便性.     

运动模糊图像点扩展函数的自动识别方法

在获取图像的过程中,传感器和场景的相对运动所造成的图像模糊是一类常见的图像退化模式。为对模糊图像进行恢复,首先要给出精确的点扩展函数估计。针对匀速运动降晰的情况,提出了一种新的误差-参数曲线法,并依据这种曲线提出了一种点扩展函数的自动估计算法。通过引入奇异因子、光滑因子以及平坦因子来实现点扩展函数的估计。实验结果表明,该方法可以取得较为精确的估计效果。