Parallel Detection of Different DNA Sequences on One Gold Electrode

Motivated by the potential of electrochemical techniques to analyze hybridization events fast and in a simple and cost‐effective way we present here a detection system allowing a parallel electrochemical DNA analysis. For this purpose different probe DNA strands have been immobilized on one electrode. By the use of two different target DNA sequences, both marked with the redox active methylene blue, we can show that hybridization with the complementary probe sh“NA strands can occur without steric hindrance. Each target has been recognized down to 3nM with a very high specificity of the sensor. In addition, we can detect two different ssDNA targets labeled with different redox active molecules, methylene blue and ferrocene, on one sensor surface simultaneously.     

Additive Differential Pulse Voltammetry for the Study of Slow Charge Transfer Processes at Spherical Electrodes

The application of additive differential pulse voltammetry to the study of the kinetics of a charge transfer process is studied. A simple analytical solution is presented, valid for spherical electrodes of any size and for electrode processes of any reversibility. From this solution, valuable diagnostic criteria for the elucidation of the electrochemical reversibility are established based on the variation of the ADPV signal with the duration of the potential pulses, the electrode radius and the pulse height. Working curves for the determination of the kinetic parameters are also given. The value of the ADPV technique is experimentally demonstrated by studying the kinetics of the reduction of 3‐nitrophenolate^? and europium³⁺ at mercury hemispherical microelectrodes.     

线性特性在推导微分方程解中的应用

本文利用＂信号与系统＂课程中定义的线性特性和线性系统的微分特性的物理概念,求解线性时不变连续系统的数学模型—线性常系数微分方程在时间域的解的方法。该方法与传统微分方程的求解方法有所不同,避免了传统解法中物理意义不清楚,求解灵活性不够的缺点。它从微分方程的最简单形式出发,利用线性特性,推导出一般形式微分方程的解。     

差动连接液压系统在冲孔生产工序中的应用

利用差动连接的液压系统原理,可以在不加大油泵流量的情况下实现大流量进油,从而实现快进、快退、快升、快降等作业。将液压差动连接原理有效利用到开小片冲孔机,相同条件下开小片工序打孔产能可以提高40%。     

差分放大电路单端输入信号的射极耦合传输及等效变换

用电路分析的方法对差分放大电路单端输入信号的射极耦合传输及等效变换进行了深入研究,目的是探索单端输入差分放大电路中输入信号的作用过程。差分放大电路的单端输入信号,经差分管的发射极耦合传输,在输入回路可等效变换为差模输入信号、共模输入信号的叠加,且等效变换时与发射极电阻Re取值大小无关,Re取值大小反映了对共模输入信号的抑制程度。所述方法的创新点是给出了单端输入信号在输入回路作用下的物理过程,完善了单端输入信号的等效变换方法。     

基于晶体延迟干涉仪的20-Gb/sNRZ-DQPSK解调实验研究

光差分四相移键控(DQPSK)信号解调技术是相位调制光纤通信系统中的关键技术,本文利用钒酸钇(YVO4)晶体设计制作了2 bit延迟干涉仪(DI)作为DQPSK解调器。相对于传统的基于光纤结构的DI,用晶体材料制作的DI具有温度稳定性高的特点,其作为光DQPSK解调技术中的关键器件,具有广泛的应用前景。实验搭建了20 Gb/s光NRZ-DQPSK背靠背实验系统,并利用自主设计制作的DI成功实现了NRZ-DQPSK信号解调。实验结果与计算机仿真计算结果一致。     

融合CDI和LBP的人脸特征提取与识别算法

针对光照、姿态和表情对人脸识别率造成严重影响的问题,提出了结合笛卡儿微分不变量(CDI,cartesian differential invariant)和LBP(local binary patterns)的人脸特征抽取与识别算法。首先,利用高斯微分算子抽取人脸图像的微分结构,组合这些微分结构得到一个不可约简的笛卡儿CDI集。其次,对CDI集中每个分量分别计算其LBP特征,并将所有分量的LBP特征连接起来以得到人脸图像的特征。最后,运用所抽取出的人脸局部描述特征和支持向量机(SVM)分类器完成人脸图像分类与识别。试验分析表明,基于CDI的LBP特征对人脸位置、姿态、光照和表情的变化具有较高的不变性。该算法在ORL和Yale人脸库中分别取得了98.5%和98.89%的识别率。     

WDM PON using 10-Gb/s DPSK downstream and re-modulated 10-Gb/s OOK upstream based on SOA

A signal remodulation scheme of 10-Gb/s differential phase-shift keying(DPSK) downstream and 10-Gb/s on-off keying(OOK) upstream using a semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA) and a Mach-Zehnder intensity modulator(MZ-IM) at the optical networking unit(ONU) side for wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network(WDM PON) is proposed.Simulation results indicate that error-free operation can be achieved in a 20-km transmission,and the receiver sensitivity of return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying(RZ-DPSK) is higher than nonreturn-to-zero differential phase-shift keying(NRZ-DPSK) in the proposed scheme.     

改进差分进化算法研究及应用

本文研究了差分进化算法的原理和参数的选择方法,重点介绍了具有自适应参数的改进差分进化算法以及在处理整数规划问题时对差分进化算法的改进方法。最后对其进一步研究领域进行了展望。     

Reducing leakage power with BTB access prediction

This paper investigates three architectural methods to reduce the leakage power dissipated by the BTB data array. The first method (called here window) periodically places the entire BTB data array into drowsy mode. A drowsy entry is woken up by the first access in the time interval and remains active for the remainder of the interval (window). There is an associated performance loss which is related to the size of the window, since there is a delay when a specific line must be woken up. The second method, awake line buffer (ALB), limits the number of active BTB entries to a predetermined maximum. While this reduces power dissipation it comes with a performance penalty that is relative to the size of the buffer. ALB, however, reduces the power dissipation of the data array more than the window method. The third method, 2-level ALB (2L-ALB), uses a two level buffer with the identical number of combined entries as the previous method. This method exploits the fact that many branches operate numerous times in a fixed sequence. By predicting the next BTB access, 2L-ALB achieves further reduction in leakage power without incurring any further performance loss, compared to the ALB method.