基于Logistic模型的均值突变时间序列临界预警研究

对物理学中的非线性方程——Logistic方程解的稳定性进行分析, 发现当初值和参数取值一定时, 解具有从一种稳定状态突变到另一种稳定状态的特性. 突变的程度和速度与方程的控制参数有关, 可以用定义的突变强度指数来进行描述. 利用方程解的这一特性, 构造满足动力学结构突变的理想时间序列, 模拟气候系统中的均值突变, 考察物理量回复速率和回复力在系统趋近临界阈值时的临界行为, 研究其对系统突变的早期预警能力. 本文还讨论了当系统受到噪声信号干扰时, 回复速率和回复力仍然对系统突变有较好的预警. 最后, 对太平洋年代际振荡(PDO)指数序列进行检测, 检测结果表明早期预警信号出现在1973年前后, 而公认的PDO指数序列的突变发生在1976/1977年, 表明回复速率和回复力在一定程度上可以作为均值突变的早期预警信号.     

平响应X射线二极管辐射能流还原率提高方法

惯性约束聚变实验中使用平响应X射线二极管(XRD)阵列从不同方向测量黑腔辐射能流的时间演化过程和角分布。平响应XRD的谱响应曲线存在局部不平整,给辐射能流的还原引入了误差。为减小由于能谱形状和平响应局部不平带来的还原误差,提出了加权求解平响应XRD的平均响应值的方法。对该方法提高辐射能流的还原率的必要条件进行了研究。改进后的方法应用于实验数据的处理,结果表明:修正后的等效积分温度随时间的演化过程与多道软X光能谱仪吻合较好。     

废热溴化锂吸收式动力、冷、热量梯阶转换系统分析

介绍了一种利用溴化锂溶液的热力学特性,合理安排废热回收的废热溴化锂吸收式动力、冷、热量梯阶转换系统。该系统将其中一部分高品位的能量进行动力转换,其余转换成热量和冷量,实现能量梯阶转换,提高废热能源中可用能的合理利用率。利用自编的计算程序对系统的废热回收量以及能量利用与转换做了详细分析,得出烟气进出口温度对系统的能量转换的影响。     

A gate enhanced power U-shaped MOSFET integrated with a Schottky rectifier

An accumulation gate enhanced power U-shaped metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistor(UMOSFET) integrated with a Schottky rectifier is proposed.In this device,a Schottky rectifier is integrated into each cell of the accumulation gate enhanced power UMOSFET.Specific on-resistances of 7.7 m.mm 2 and 6.5 m.mm 2 for the gate bias voltages of 5 V and 10 V are achieved,respectively,and the breakdown voltage is 61 V.The numerical simulation shows a 25% reduction in the reverse recovery time and about three orders of magnitude reduction in the leakage current as compared with the accumulation gate enhanced power UMOSFET.     

发动机余热利用蒸气动力循环的工质筛选

本文针对汽油发动机余热温度的特点,采用有机Rankine循环(Organic Rankine Cycle,ORC)回收发动机的排气和冷却水废热。利用计算机程序对循环中各主要状态点的热力参数和热力性能进行了理论计算,确定了最佳参数值,进行了有机工质的筛选。最终选定环戊烷和R113作为发动机余热回收利用蒸气动力循环的工质。     

Three dimension double inversion recovery gray matter imaging using compressed sensing

The double inversion recovery (DIR) imaging technique has various applications such as black blood magnetic resonance imaging and gray/white matter imaging. Recent clinical studies show the promise of DIR for high resolution three dimensional (3D) gray matter imaging. One drawback in this case however is the long data acquisition time needed to obtain the fully sampled 3D spatial frequency domain (k-space) data. In this paper, we propose a method to solve this problem using the compressed sensing (CS) algorithm with contourlet transform. The contourlet transform is an effective sparsifying transform especially for images with smooth contours. Therefore, we applied this algorithm to undersampled DIR images and compared with a CS algorithm using wavelet transform by evaluating the reconstruction performance of each algorithm for undersampled k-space data. The results show that the proposed CS algorithm achieves a more accurate reconstruction in terms of the mean structural similarity index and root mean square error than the CS algorithm using wavelet transform.     

干涉数据光谱反演方法研究

干涉光谱仪获取的干涉数据是一种中间数据,需要进行光谱反演,常规的方法是采用傅里叶逆变换反演光谱。文章由干涉数据的基本公式入手,推导出干涉数据的混合模型,给出一种基于干涉数据混合模型的光谱反演方法。利用干涉数据对该方法及傅里叶逆变换方法进行计算机仿真,对其光谱反演结果进行对比。由仿真结果可以看出,所提方法反演的光谱精度要优于通用的傅里叶逆变换方法反演的光谱,为干涉数据光谱反演提供新的思路。     

扩压器入口面积比对自由旋涡气动窗口性能的影响

 针对采用主动式扩压器的自由旋涡气动窗口,实验考察了扩压器入口面积比对扩压器压力恢复性能及自由旋涡气动窗口密封性能的影响。结果表明：入口面积比是影响扩压器压力恢复性能的重要因素;通过优化扩压器入口面积比,可以提高气动窗口密封压比和稳定性。主动式扩压器比传统扩压器具有更小的最佳入口面积比,使气动窗口射流更接近于理想自由旋涡射流;主动式扩压器最佳入口面积比约为2.03。在最佳入口面积比情况下,扩压器内端壁吹气临界驻室压力最低,外端壁吹气压力对密封压力基本没有影响。     

All-optical clock recovery using a ridge width varied two-section partly gain-coupled DFB self-pulsation laser

A 1.55 μm InGaAsP-InP partly gain-coupled two-section DFB self-pulsation laser (SPL) with a varied ridge width has been fabricated. The laser produces self-pulsations with a frequency tuning range of more than 135 GHz. All-optical clock recovery from 40 Gb/s degraded data streams has been demonstrated. Successful lockings of the device at frequencies of 30 GHz, 40 GHz, 50 GHz, and 60 GHz to a 10 GHz sidemode injection are also conducted, which demonstrates the capability of the device for all-optical clock recovery at different frequencies. This flexibility of the device is highly desired for practical uses.     

双线性非协调有限元逼近的梯度恢复后验误差估计

给出了二阶椭圆方程的双线性非协调有限元逼近的梯度恢复后验误差估计.该误差估计是在Q_1非协调元上得到的,并给出了误差的上下界.进一步证明该误差估计在拟一致网格上是渐进精确地.证明依赖于clement插值和Helmholtz分解,数值结果验证了理论的正确性.