基于信道分段平滑的外辐射源雷达非平稳杂波抑制方法

复杂电磁环境下,外辐射源雷达中多径杂波可能具备非平稳的跳变特性。该文针对这种跳变型非平稳杂波,结合辐射源信号的正交频分复用(OFDM)调制特性,提出一种基于信道分段平滑的杂波抑制方法。首先建立了跳变杂波的时域信号模型,然后结合OFDM信号结构将其变换到子载波域,接着在子载波域对各OFDM符号进行信道估计与分段平滑,最后利用该信道平滑值和对应段的参考信号抑制非平稳杂波。仿真和实测数据表明,该文方法能够有效抑制跳变型的非平稳杂波。

     

OFDMA系统保证服务质量的分组调度算法

在正交频分多址接入系统中采用正比公平算法可以兼顾吞吐量和公平性,有效地提高系统性能。结合正比公平算法,该文提出一种应用于正交频分多址接入系统保证服务质量的分组调度算法。为防止需求速率高但瞬时信道状况差的用户分配过多的子载波,算法使用了动态变化的权重因子。在一次调度过程中,剩余子载波的权重因子可以随着子载波的分配而更新。仿真结果证明,在满足实时业务服务质量的前提下,该算法比正比公平算法具有更好的公平性。     

差分空时编码CDMA系统的多用户接收机设计

利用码分多址和互满正交设计,该文针对多天线系统提出了非相干空时传输方案。它可支持满分集通信,并能有效抑制多用户干扰。基于平坦Rayleigh衰落信道,给出了差分解相关接收机,它不仅隔离了不同用户的检测,而且使不同数据符号的译码彼此独立。     

可见光通信中融合VOOK和分层OFDM的高效频谱混合调制方法

为了满足可见光通信(VLC)的照明和高速率数据传输的双重需求,该文提出一种融合可变开关键控(VOOK)和分层正交频分复用(OFDM)的高效频谱混合调制。首先针对分层OFDM调制方法设计了相应的VOOK信号,避免了VOOK对分层OFDM信息传输的干扰。然后,为了保证混合调制信号工作在发光二极管(LED)的线性区间,提出一种全新的重构分层光OFDM(RLO-OFDM),并构建VOOK-RLO-OFDM混合调制方法,实现了调光控制和高效频谱数据传输的双重功能。混合调制能够并行地进行VOOK和RLO-OFDM的信号检测,同时,RLO-OFDM的信号检测可以采用标准的OFDM接收机,无须依赖串行干扰消除方式,显著地降低了接收复杂度和处理时延。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够实现线性调光控制,且具有高效的频谱效率。     

改善误码性能的索引调制正交频分复用混合映射方案

为进一步提升索引调制正交频分复用(OFDM-IM)系统在高信噪比(SNR)条件下的误比特率(BER),该文提出一种混合映射方案。该方案利用高信噪比时索引比特比数据比特错误率更低的特性,混合使用两种不同位数的索引比特分配策略,提高了索引比特的占比。相应地,将子载波激活模式(SAPs)分为超级SAPs和普通SAPs,相比于普通SAPs,超级SAPs对应的索引比特和数据比特分别增加1 bit和减少1 bit。将超级SAP对应的数据比特采用奇偶校验的方式补齐,然后映射为数据符号,提高了系统的分集度,增大了数据符号间的最小欧氏距离。仿真结果表明,相比于以往的映射方案,混合映射方案在误比特率为10^–4时可取得1～3 dB的性能增益,有效改善索引调制OFDM系统的误码性能。     

Uplink performance of CWP-MC-CDMA with Space Diversity Combining technique over Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, a Complex Wavelet Packet （CWP-MC-CDMA） system uplink model is proposed, based Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access based on the analysis of the principle of MC-CDMA and the use of the optimized complex wavelet packet. Considering that the base station can adopt multiple re- ceiver antennas in the uplink, we employ the Space Diversity Combining （SDC） technique to improve the sys- tem pertbrmance via multiple antennas. The uplink performance of proposed CWP-MC-CDMA system with SDC technique is investigated over Rayleigh lading channel, and corresponding bit error rate analysis is given in detail. The system can avoid the decrease of spectrum efficiency of conventional MC-CDMA due to inserting cyclic prefix. Theoretical analysis and simulation result show that the application of SDC technique can improve the CWP-MC-CDMA system ability to combat spatial lading and various interferences effectively. Moreover, the proposed system based on SDC technique has superior Bit Error Rate （BER） performance over the Discrete Fourier Transform （DFT） and SDC based MC-CDMA system and the real wavelet packet and SDC based MC-CDMA system.     

二维同步OCDMA系统的性能分析

构造了一种用于二维同步光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的修正素数跳频码(MPC/PC),分析了码字的自相关和互相关性能,研究了二维同步OCDMA系统的误码率和吞吐量性能.结果表明,与一维同步OCDMA系统相比,二维同步OCDMA系统的可接入用户数大大增加,误码率大大降低,吞吐量明显提高.     

Finite quotients of the multiplicative group of a finite dimensional division algebra are solvable

We prove that finite quotients of the multiplicative group of a finite dimensional division algebra are solvable. Let be a finite dimensional division algebra having center , and let be a normal subgroup of finite index. Suppose is not solvable. Then we may assume that is a minimal nonsolvable group (MNS group for short), i.e. a nonsolvable group all of whose proper quotients are solvable. Our proof now has two main ingredients. One ingredient is to show that the commuting graph of a finite MNS group satisfies a certain property which we denote Property . This property includes the requirement that the diameter of the commuting graph should be , but is, in fact, stronger. Another ingredient is to show that if the commuting graph of has Property , then is open with respect to a nontrivial height one valuation of (assuming without loss of generality, as we may, that is finitely generated). After establishing the openness of (when is an MNS group) we apply the Nonexistence Theorem whose proof uses induction on the transcendence degree of over its prime subfield to eliminate as a possible quotient of , thereby obtaining a contradiction and proving our main result.

     

A NOVEL INTEGER FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATOR FOR OFDM

One of the principal disadvantages of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） is very sensitive to carrier frequency offset. The integer frequency offset has no effect on the orthogonality among the subcarriers, but it causes a circular shift and phase rotation of the received data symbols sequence, resulting in a Bit Error Rate（BER） of 0.5. In this paper, a novel integer frequency offset estimator for OFDM is derived based on maximum likelihood estimation technique and exploration of the differential relation between two consecutive OFDM data symbol sequences in frequency domain. Its performance is compared with the conventional method by computer simulations for the additive white Gaussian noise channel and a multipath fading channel. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed estimator is better than the conventional estimator.