A MATCHED FILTER BANK BASED DOA ESTIMATION FOR ASYNCHRONOUS MULTIPATH CDMA CHANNELS

In this paper, a Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm is proposed for multiuser signals through uplink asynchronous multipath Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) channels. The algorithm is based directly on the correlation matrices of matched filter bank outputs of desired user‘s multipath signals and it does not require that the elements of base station antenna array outnumber the multipath signals, which is necessary for the conventional sub-space based direction-finding algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm estimates the DOA of multipath signals effectively and acceptably. The proposed algorithm has the prominent advantages of low complexity, simpleness and practicality, which make it much more suitable for practical application.     

Actions of Solvable Algebraic Groups on Central Simple Algebras

Let k be an algebraically closed base field of arbitrary characteristic. In this paper, we study actions of a connected solvable linear algebraic group G on a central simple algebra Q. The main result is the following: Q can be split G-equivariantly by a finite-dimensional splitting field, provided that G acts “algebraically,” i.e., provided that Q contains a G-stable order on which the action is rational. As an application, it is shown that rational torus actions on prime PI-algebras are induced by actions on commutative domains. Presented by Paul Smith.     

Combining strategies for the optimization of resource allocation in a wireless multiuser OFDM system

Wireless transmission systems are constrained by several parameters such as the available spectrum bandwidth, the mobile battery autonomy, the channel impairments, the transmission power, etc. In this paper, we investigate new strategies that aim at improving the allocation of resources in cognitive radio systems based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing. We propose several techniques for the dynamic assignment of available subcarriers in such a way to maximize the mobile autonomy in uplink communications and minimize the required amount of bandwidth in downlink. In both transmission links, the system must guarantee a certain transmission data rate to each user. An iterative greedy approach, which assigns the users that have the weakest battery level or the smallest transmission rate the most favorable subcarriers, is introduced in order to maximize the overall system throughput. We show how an optimal solution for the combinatorial optimization problem can be determined by complex algorithms inspired by the field of statistical mechanics. Fortunately, our results show that for moderate values of the required data rates and the number of users, our greedy approach performs almost as well as the simulated annealing technique but with a much more affordable complexity.     

改进的多用户OFDM系统子载波和比特分配算法

针对多用户正交频分复用（OFDM）系统资源分配问题,提出了一种改进的基于边缘自适应（MA）准则的子载波和比特分配算法。在采用比例公平准则为每个用户分配子载波集合基础上,以用户速率最大者-最小者（Max-Min）子载波交换为原则进行子载波调整,使用户功率递减同时兼顾用户的公平性;通过对信道状态信息进行判断,利用贪婪算法将用户子载波分配的比特取整,以实现系统功率最小化。实验结果表明,本文提出的改进次优算法的计算复杂度较传统分步算法稍高,但仍远低于最优算法,其系统性能得以提升,且接近最优算法。     

一种新的QO-GLSFTBC-OFDM技术

提出了一种可以使QOSTBC(Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code)获得满分集增益的QO-GLSFTBC-OFDM (Group Layered Space-Frequency-Time Block Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)技术,与基于星座图旋转的改进QOSTBC方法相比,本文提出的方法不扩大每个发射天线发送符号的星座图.从理论分析的结果可以看出,本文所提出的方法在保持QOSTBC满速率优点的前提下,可以同时获得满空间分集增益;而且编码和译码的过程都是基于线性处理的,计算简单.计算机仿真结果也证明了该方法的有效性.     

Time-frequency 2-D LMS based long-range channel prediction for wireless OFDM systems

Adaptive modulation can optimize the spectrum efficiency and system performance with the channel state information achieved by the long-range channel prediction.To avoid re-estimating channel correlation function as the channel statioharity varies and to track the channel adaptively, LMS (Least-Mean-Square) based long-range channel prediction is discussed in the existing literature, but it needs long observation interval to reach the convergence.Given that all OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) subcarriers have the identical time-domain correlation and sta- tionarity during the same time interval,this paper proposed a 2-D LMS based predictor which updates the filter weights in both time and frequency domain.The proposed scheme can effectively decrease the observation intervals and significantly speed up the convergence than the conventional LMS and Parallel LMS (PLMS).Complexity analysis and simulation results prove that the proposed scheme can improve the BER (Bit Error Rate) performance and spectrum efficiency with negligible complexity increase.     

一种基于基扩展模型的OFDM频域快时变信道估计方法

现有的OFDM系统快时变信道估计方法均为时域估计方法,假定信道为整数倍采样信道,利用理想的等间隔均匀导频恢复信道时域响应函数,进而采用基扩展模型拟合并估计其时变特性。而实际的信道通常为非整数倍采样信道,频带内可用的导频也并非假定的理想模式。此时,恢复的信道时域响应出现能量泄漏,导致算法性能大大受限。本文提出一种频域快时变信道估计方法,利用信道频域时变传输函数辅助估计,从而估计得到信道频域响应矩阵。该方法在频域实现,性能不受信道时域响应能量泄露影响。仿真实验从误码率、均方误差两方面分别验证了该方法的有效性。     

Stereoselective preparation of methylenecyclobutane-fused angular tetracyclic spiroindolines via photosensitized intramolecular [2+2] cycloaddition with allene

Irradiation of 3-(hexa-4,5-dienyl)indole derivatives in the presence of 3′,4′-dimethoxyacetophenone by a high-pressure mercury lamp through Pyrex glass gave the corresponding [2+2] cycloaddition products stereoselectively in high yields. The major product was a methylenecyclobutane-fused angular tetracyclic spiroindoline derivative produced by the [2+2] cycloaddition through a parallel orientation. The minor product was a hexahydromethanocarbazole derivative through a crossed orientation. Electron-withdrawing substituents, such as acyl or alkoxycarbonyl, on the indole nitrogen were suitable for this reaction.     

一种基于CDMA网络的移动终端定位技术

研究了CDMA2000网络系统中的移动终端手机定位技术,并在此基础上提出一种基于无线传播模型的融合定位技术。该技术在无线传播模型的基础上,借鉴CELL-ID+RTT定位技术的优点,并参考基站配置时的参数设置。该融合定位技术在继承实施方便性和经济性的同时,提高了定位的精度。     

Power automorphisms of finite p-groups

Abstract

In this paper, the definitions of quasi-orthogonal idempotent sequences and Iq-dimensions of a ring R are given. The relations between Iq-dimensions and block decomposition numbers of a ring are discussed. As a generalization of monic polynomials, the concept of quasi-monic polynomials over a ring is introduced. It is shown that, for a quasi-monic polynomial over a ring, the division algorithm holds. Suslin Lemma and Horrocks' Theorem are extended to the setting of quasi-monic polynomials. For a commutative ring R, if f(x) is a quasi-monic polynomial in R[x], then GD(R) = GD(R[x]/f(x)) is proved, where GD(R) denotes the global dimension of R.