一种新的扩频音频水印算法

音频水印提供了一种数字保密的方法，用来保护作者和版权所有者的权利。在本文中。基于扩频技术提出了一种新的音频水印算法．即应用音频的瞬时平均频率(IMF)来嵌入数字水印，其目标是最大限度的满足水印的不可觉察性和健壮性。本文算法对原始的音频信号进行短时傅立叶变换，从而估计出信号的加权瞬时平均频率(IMF)。基于心理声学模型的掩蔽特性。可以得出水印被要求的相应的声压级。根据这些结果调制产生一个依赖于信号的不可觉察的水印。本算法允许在5秒钟的音频信号中嵌入25位信息。实验结果表明本文算法对于常见的信号处理攻击包括滤波、MP3压缩和添加噪声具有很好的健壮性。     

基于ARM技术的单兵扩频网络电台设计

设计了基于ARM技术的具有较高传输速率和扩频增益的全数字化单兵网络电台。核心处理器充分考虑了多任务和实时性的要求,采用ARM处理器及嵌入式操作系统uC/OS-II,扩频基带处理器选用扩频处理增益和集成度较高的AMIS-50050芯片,话音采用高压缩比的AMBE压缩算法,语音质量高,组网遵循Ad hoc组网协议。该电台的设计满足单兵对数据、话音、图像传输和系统组网的要求,并具有高性能、高集成度、抗干扰、抗截获、体积小和功耗低的特点。     

可见到近红外波段整层大气透过率的测量

通过测量太阳辐射值计算整层大气透过率的方法简单易行且精度高。利用自行研制的整层大气透过率仪测量可见到近红外波段的太阳直接辐射连续光谱,在可靠定标的基础上,推算出实际天气条件下的整层大气光谱透过率。利用Langley-plot方法对整层大气透过率仪进行标定,得到了仪器标定结果和不同时刻整层大气透过率随波长变化的曲线。将计算得到的整层大气透过率与太阳辐射计PGS-100的测量和MODTRAN计算的结果分别进行了比较,发现有较好的一致性,从而证明整层大气透过率仪设计合理,测量数据可靠。     

SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF SOME INDEPENDENCES OF MULTIPLE-VALUED LOGICAL FUNCTIONS ON THEIR VARIABLES

There are many kinds of special relationships between multiple-valued logical func-tions and their variables, and they are difficult to be judged from their expressions. In thispaper, some sufficient and necessary conditions of the independence and statistical independenceof multiple-valued logical functions on their variables are given. Some conditions of algebraicindependence of multiple-valued logical functions on some of their variables and the way to de-generate a function to the greatest extent are proposed, and some applications of these resultsare indicated. All the results are studied by using Chrestenson spectral techniques.     

空间谱估计无线电测向系统

空间谱估计测向方法以其超分辨力、高灵敏度和高准确度的测向性能被广泛应用,并在无线电管理领域扮演主要角色.在对空间谱估计测向理论研究的基础上,给出了具体算法,并对算法进行了仿真,最后通过对比测试论证了空间谱估计测向系统的实用性和优越性.     

Optimal distributed power allocation for a new spectrum sharing paradigm in cognitive radio networks

The problem of power allocation in cognitive radio networks plays an important role to improve the efficiency of spectrum utilization. However, most of previous works focus on the power allocation for secondary users in spectrum sharing overlay or spectrum sharing underlay, which needs to frequently handoff between the idle spectrum bands or considers the interference constraints in all spectrum bands respectively. In order to reduce the handoff and fully utilize the spectrum resource, we propose a new spectrum sharing paradigm which not only can just need to adjust the transmit power in spectrum bands instead of frequently handoff between idle spectrum bands, but can fully utilize the spectrum resource as we only consider the interference power constraints in active spectrum bands rather than in all spectrum bands. Then based on this new spectrum sharing paradigm and the constraint conditions, we study the distributed power allocation for secondary users and formulate the optimization problem as a non-cooperative game problem, after that the variational inequality approach is used to solve this game problem and a Nash equilibria solution is got, finally simulation results are illustrated to demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme.     

A parametric method for non-stationary interference suppression in direct sequence spread-spectrum systems

The problem of non-stationary interference suppression in direct sequence spread-spectrum (DS-SS) systems is considered. The phase of interference is approximated by a polynomial within the considered interval. According to the local polynomial Fourier transform (LPFT) principle, the received signal is dechirped by using the obtained phase approximation and the interference is, in turn, suppressed by excising the corrupted low-pass frequency band. For the estimation of polynomial coefficients, we use the product high-order ambiguity function (PHAF), known for its capability to successfully resolve components of a multicomponent polynomial-phase signal (PPS). The proposed method can suppress interferences with both polynomial and non-polynomial phase. In addition, it can suppress both monocomponent and multicomponent interferences. The simulations show that the proposed method outperforms time-frequency (TF) methods, that successfully deal with multicomponent interferences, in terms of the error probability and computational complexity.     

一种基于混沌序列的彩色图像加密算法

提出一种基于混沌序列的彩色图像加密算法。该算法首先应用二维Logistic混沌系统产生2个混沌序列,利用对2个混沌序列进行排序产生的2个编号序列对彩色图像进行位置的置乱,然后应用三维Lorenz混沌系统产生的混沌序列中各值进行大小排序,用以引导对置乱后的彩色图像进行像素点的R,G,B值的置换操作,从而实现对颜色的加密。实验结果表明,该算法具有密钥空间大、安全性高和保密性好的特点。     

传统数字匹配滤波器的改进及仿真

文中针对传统串行匹配滤波器在捕获较长伪码时需要消耗大量的硬件资源这一缺陷,对其提出了一种改进方法,并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明该方法在保证平均捕获时间的前提下,极大地降低了对系统资源的占用,同时还有效地减小了接收机的虚警概率,提高了捕获性能。     

基于混合编程的高精度激光多普勒信号处理技术

针对激光多普勒信号中存在较大噪声干扰的实际情况,为了抑制这些噪声干扰,提高激光多普勒测速仪的测量精度,提出了对激光多普勒信号进行最小均方差(LMS)自适应滤波后作快速傅里叶变换(FFT),基于混合编程思想对所得到的频谱,先进行频谱细化,再进行频谱校正的信号处理方法,并对理想正弦信号和实测多普勒信号分别进行仿真计算和实验研究。仿真和实验结果表明：LMS自适应滤波技术可以有效抑制激光多普勒测量中的多频率噪声的干扰,此技术能够适应于很宽的信噪比范围,大大提高多普勒信号的信噪比;频谱细化技术可以提高激光多普勒信号的频谱分辨率,频谱校正技术可以准确地校正多普勒频率,使校正后的频率更加接近于真实值;信号处理精度比直接进行FFT提高2~3倍。