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121.
A series of the copolymers of ethylene with 1-hexene(M1–M9) synthesized by metallocene catalyst Et[Ind]2ZrCl2/MAO was studied by differential scanning calorimetry and successive self-nucleation and annealing(SSA) thermal fractionation. The distribution of methylene sequence length(MSL) in the different copolymers was determined using the SSA method. The comonomer contents of samples M4 and M5 are 2.04 mol% and 2.78 mol%, respectively. Both M4 and M5 have low comonomer content and their MSL distribution profiles exhibit a monotonous increase trend with their MSL. The longest MSL of M5 is 167, and its corresponding molar percent is 43.95%, which is higher than that of M4. Moreover, the melting temperature(Tm) of M5 is also higher than that of M4. The comonomer contents of samples M7, M8, and M9 are 8.73 mol%, 14.18 mol% and 15.05 mol%, respectively. M7, M8, and M9 have high comonomer contents, and their MSL distribution profiles display unimodality. M7 has a lower peak value of 33 and a narrow MSL distribution, resulting in a Tm lower than that of M8 and M9. The MSL and its distribution are also key points that influence the melting behavior of copolymers. Sometimes, MSL and its distribution of copolymers have a greater impact on it than the total comonomer contents, which is different from traditional views. 相似文献
122.
以甲醇为溶剂,将异马来二氰基二硫烯酸钾[K2(i-mnt)]和六水氯化镍分别与溴化4-溴苄基喹啉盐([4-BrBzQl]Br)或溴化4-硝基苄基喹啉盐([4-NO2BzQl]Br)直接反应,得到两种新的离子对配合物[4-BrBzQl]2[Ni(i-mnt)2](1)和[4-NO2BzQl]2[Ni(i-mnt)2](2);测定了其红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱,并利用X射线衍射表征了配合物1的晶体结构.结果表明,配合物[4-BrBzQl]2[Ni(i-mnt)2]为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,其每个不对称单元含半个[Ni(i-mnt)2]2-阴离子和1个[4-BrBzQl]+阳离子,晶体中的阴、阳离子通过静电作用和C-H…S、C-H…N氢键作用形成网络结构. 相似文献
123.
本文综合评述了近年来2-[2-(二环己膦基)苯基]-1-甲基-1H-吲哚(CM-Phos)膦配体及其衍生物在钯催化的交叉偶联反应中的应用, 主要根据不同种类的交叉偶联反应进行系统性分述, 并对该领域的发展前景进行了展望. 相似文献
124.
以氧化石墨烯(GO)作为增强光催化剂活性的调节剂, 采用一步水热法制备钼酸铋/氧化石墨烯(Bi2MoO6/GO)异质结光催化剂, 其可见光响应拓展至570 nm, 带隙能降至2.56 eV. 当mBi2MoO6/mGO=100∶1时, Bi2MoO6/GO(100∶1)光催化剂在可见光的辐射下, 对水溶液中四环素和喹诺酮类抗生素选择性的高效催化降解去除能力为Bi2MoO6的2.1倍. Bi2MoO6/GO(100∶1)光催化剂活性的提高依赖于范德华力作用下的二维Bi2MoO6纳米片-二维GO纳米片界面的紧密接触. 有效的界面接触改善了光生电子的转移和光生载流子的分离. 自由基清除实验结果表明, ?OH起主要作用. 结合高效液相色谱-质谱(HPLC-MS)法对降解产物的分析, 提出了不同光催化剂催化降解恩诺沙星具有相似的降解途径和降解产物. 相似文献
125.
介绍了无线产品OTA空间射频的取点方法,TRP、TIS测试方法的准确性和效率很大程度上取决于测试点的选取。均匀取点测试方法在测试误差、测试点数及路径规划等方面比等角度取点方法更有优势。最后用仿真和试验验证了均匀取点测试方法的准确性。 相似文献
126.
内部审核是实验室控制其管理体系正确实施的有效手段.本文基于内部审核的目的、要求和步骤.结合实践中的一些其体做法对内部审核在实验室管理中的运用提出一些看法。 相似文献
127.
128.
Anju Singh Ritushree Kukreti Luciano Saso Shrikant Kukreti 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Oxidative stress (OS) is a metabolic dysfunction mediated by the imbalance between the biochemical processes leading to elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the antioxidant defense system of the body. It has a ubiquitous role in the development of numerous noncommunicable maladies including cardiovascular diseases, cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, aging and respiratory diseases. Diseases associated with metabolic dysfunction may be influenced by changes in the redox balance. Lately, there has been increasing awareness and evidence that diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly type 2 diabetes, is significantly modulated by oxidative stress. DM is a state of impaired metabolism characterized by hyperglycemia, resulting from defects in insulin secretion or action, or both. ROS such as hydrogen peroxide and the superoxide anion introduce chemical changes virtually in all cellular components, causing deleterious effects on the islets of β-cells, in turn affecting insulin production. Under hyperglycemic conditions, various signaling pathways such as nuclear factor-κβ (NF-κβ) and protein kinase C (PKC) are also activated by ROS. All of these can be linked to a hindrance in insulin signaling pathways, leading to insulin resistance. Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress plays a substantial role in complications including diabetic nephropathy. DM patients are more prone to microvascular as well as atherosclerotic macrovascular diseases. This systemic disease affects most countries around the world, owing to population explosion, aging, urbanization, obesity, lifestyle, etc. However, some modulators, with their free radical scavenging properties, can play a prospective role in overcoming the debilitating effects of OS. This review is a modest approach to summarizing the basics and interlinkages of oxidative stress, its modulators and diabetes mellitus. It may add to the understanding of and insight into the pathophysiology of diabetes and the crucial role of antioxidants to weaken the complications and morbidity resulting from this chronic disease. 相似文献
129.
The reaction of CoCl2·6H2O with 2,6-bis(N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropyl-4-(2,3-dimethy-oxyl-benzoylamide)phenylimino))pyridine(L) afforded the complex [CoCl2L],which was fully characterized by elemental analysis,UV-vis,IR spectroscopy,fluorescence,and X-ray diffraction analysis.The compound is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 13.058(3),b = 13.798(3),c = 16.695(3) ,α = 98.191(3),β = 102.792(3),γ = 101.820(3)°,V = 2815.0(9) 3,Z = 2,F(000) = 1122,μ = 0.45 mm-1,R = 0.061 and wR = 0.1349 for 9842 observed reflections(Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ)).The Co(Ⅱ) center adopts a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry.The extended structure shows a one-dimensional zigzag double chain linked by hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. 相似文献
130.