可拆分有调整时间的平行机排序问题的一个算法

考虑有独立调整时间的同型号平行机排序问题,极小化最迟完工时间,产品允许拆分,同一产品被拆分后各部分可以在不同机器上同时加工,该问题是ＮＰ－ｈａｒｄ问题。本文首先给出该问题的一个启发式算法ＭＬ,然后证明了其最坏情况估计不超过７／４－１／ｍ（ｍ≥２）。     

CO激光器电极材料的研究

本文研究了几种金属材料:铝、磷铜、无氧铜、银铜、不锈钢、镍和钽做为CO激光器电极对激光气体稳定性的影响.通过对放电后电极表面附着物的分析,得到了电极表面变化的信息,并可以以此为依据来选择合适的电极材料.我们发现钽是一种较好的CO激光器电极材料.     

流动注射-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定天然水中的钙和镁

本文采用流动注射－电感耦合等离子体发现光谱联用技术测定了天然水中的钙、镁元素。考察了试液的雾化和曝光时间及载气压力等因素对分析信号的影响。通过与气动连续进样的对比，测出了钙、镁在流动注射进样下的分散系数。本法在测定钙、镁含量高的水性时，不需对试样进行稀释处理。对五个水样中钙、镁的分析结果与EDTA络合滴定法相吻合。     

Interlaboratory comparisons between results from testing metallurgical products for precious metal content

Problems verifying the accuracy of analyses of non-standardized materials for precious metal (PM) content have arisen at the Norilsky Nickel plant, which is a major producer of nickel, copper, and PMs in Russia. Because of the unavailability of certified reference samples for direct accuracy verification, a program of interlaboratory comparisons (ILC) was developed. This program was based on testing three semi-products of the PM production process for PM content. On program completion, a total of 826 results in 98 runs had been obtained. For each run, the calculated mean value of PM concentration was taken to be the reference value. The results obtained by Norilsky Nickel were in agreement with the reference values within the standard deviations calculated for the values. The quality of results yielded with the ILC program, as assessed via the Z-criterion, is regarded as satisfactory.Presented at the Second International Conference on Metrology – Trends and Applications in Calibration and Testing Laboratories, November 4–6, 2003, Eilat, Israel.     

复杂系统的集对模式识别方法

人类社会和科学技术的不断发展必然导致复杂性的提高,如今复杂大系统的发展已经向传统的模式识别方法提出了挑战。本着对复杂大系统呼唤新的模式识别方法的响应,探讨了基于统一集和集对分析的新的模式识别方法,提出了利用该方法进行模式识别的判定原则。最后文章还举例证明了该方法的有效性。     

数字光处理背投电视色度学特性的研究

以色度学的基本理论为基础,结合数字光处理光学引擎的工作原理,探讨了单片式数字光处理光学引擎的彩色显示原理和色温调节原理.提出了单片式数字光处理光学引擎色度学特性的理论计算公式,并利用该公式对夏新DL52HWT型投影电视光学引擎的显示三原色色度坐标、白场平衡的色度坐标和相关色温以及颜色复现误差等色度学特性进行了计算和分析,并对理论计算公式进行了验证.     

Effective Hamiltonian approach to doubly degenerate electronic states

Effective vibronic Hamiltonian models are built for E ⊗e Jahn-Teller systems and analytical solutions are obtained through Lie algebraic methods. Although approximate, we show that these models allow in particular to recover the possible ground state crossover when quadratic couplings are present. The equivalence of E ⊗e and G' ⊗e vibronic systems in cubic symmetry is precisely established through a particular realization of the electronic operators for an orbital quadruplet. We show how this equivalence is broken by a rovibronic interaction which, for a G' ⊗e system, still gives an exactly solvable model.     

Total analysis of surface structure and properties by UHV transfer system

We have developed an ultrahigh-vacuum (UHV) complex sample preparation and analysis system, which realizes a reliable surface science analyzing various characters on an identical surface. The system contains three sample-preparation-and-characterization chambers and five analysis chambers. They are (1) an electronic-properties-characterization chamber, (2) a magnetic-properties-characterization chamber, (3) an organic-molecule chamber, (4) UHV SEM, (5) a high-energy-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectrometer, (6) a high-energy-resolution display-type spherical mirror analyzer, (7) a room-temperature (RT) STM, and (8) an optical-properties characterization chamber. A special sample holder is used with six electrodes on it, which enables accurate temperature measurement of a sample by connecting a thermocouple directly to the sample even if it is transferred. Four other electrodes can be used for construction of various circuits including evaporators. Some examples are shown.     

基于小波变换的独立分量分析及其在图像分离中的应用

提出了一种新的基于小波变换的独立分量分析方法,对混合图像进行分离。研究表明,当各个源信号的概率密度分布相同时,自然梯度算法的稳态误差与源信号峭度成反比。因此,对峭度更大的小波域高频子图像进行独立分量分析可以获得更高的分离精度。同时混合图像在小波变换的过程中,可以利用小波阈值对混合图像进行去噪,提高图像的信噪比。最后通过实验证明该方法是有效的。     

移动搜索路在何方：中国移动搜索市场研究

如今移动搜索已经变成了一个时兴的话题．几年之间．它从无到有，既有广阔的前景．也在发展中面也面临着各种障碍。本文就移动搜索的现状进行了多方面的分析，并对于未来的发展策略进行了思考．给出一些个人的建议。