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41.
《Journal of Graph Theory》2018,89(3):350-360
Suzuki [Discrete Math. 310 (2010), 6–11] proved that for any orientable closed surface F2 other than the sphere, there exists an optimal 1‐planar graph which can be embedded on F2 as a triangulation. However, for nonorientable closed surfaces, the existence of such graphs is unknown. In this article, we prove that no optimal 1‐planar graph triangulates a nonorientable closed surface. 相似文献
42.
Let G be a 5‐connected triangulation of a surface Σ different from the sphere, and let be the Euler characteristic of Σ. Suppose that with even and M and N are two matchings in of sizes m and n respectively such that . It is shown that if the pairwise distance between any two elements of is at least five and the face‐width of the embedding of G in Σ is at least , then there is a perfect matching M0 in containing M such that . 相似文献
43.
A graph with at least vertices is said to be distance -extendable if, for any matching of with edges in which the edges lie at distance at least pairwise, there exists a perfect matching of containing . In this paper we prove that every 5-connected triangulation on the projective plane of even order is distance 3 7-extendable and distance 4 -extendable for any . 相似文献
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Copy Move is a technique widespreadly used in digital image tampering, meaning Copy Move Forgery Detection (CMFD) is still a significant research. In this paper, a novel CMFD method is proposed, including double matching process and region localizing process. In double matching process, the first matching is conducted on Delaunay triangles consisting of Local Intensity Order Pattern (LIOP) keypoints, to find the approximate location of suspicious regions. In order to find sufficient keypoint pairs, the existing set of matching triangles is expanded by adding their neighbors iteratively, covering the whole tampered regions, and the second matching with a looser threshold is conducted on the vertices. In the region localizing process, considering the case of multiple copies, Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) is used to classify the keypoint pairs described in a new model. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method, with good robustness, outperforms some state-of-the-art methods. 相似文献
46.
基于光纤传感技术和三角测量方法,提出了一种用于曲面检测的新型光纤三角传感器。根据所设计的轮辐式接收光纤结构,可以在测量曲面与传感头间位移时,首先获取被测点处微面元的倾斜信息,以便对传感器测量值进行实时误差修正,从而解决了被测表面倾斜对坐标测量带来的影响。该传感器还能有效地消除环境光干扰、光源波动、表面反射率变化等对测量带来的影响。建立了传感器测量的数学模型。理论分析和初步的实验结果证明了系统的有效性和实用性。该传感器系统不稳定性好于0.3%,横向分辨率好于8μm,高度分辨率好于0.1μm。 相似文献
47.
The 3-D modeling of heads by using optical triangulation techniques is of great interest in the context of virtual reality, telecommunication and computer animation. This paper presents a structured light-based system mainly for human heads. It is named “3-D Laser Color Scanner” (3DLCS). A 3-D model is obtained with a cylindrical scan. The laser beam is switched on and off using a “light valve” and two successive CCD frames are captured, one with the laser line showing and one without. We can simplify the laser line extracting by subtracting these two images.In this system, two CCD cameras are used to avoid occlusion problems. Color information is read from the CCD when the laser light is absent. Since traditional laser scanner will miss the range data in the low-reflectance areas such as the hair area of human head, a shape from silhouette algorithm is presented to overcome this problem. Finally, we give some results using our system. The resulting model is suitable for many applications. 相似文献
48.
传统的激光三角法测量玻璃厚度时,玻璃与测头的相对位置需保持固定,每当玻璃位置移动时,均需重新标定才能进行准确测量。针对这一问题,提出可自适应位移变化的玻璃厚度激光三角测量方法,玻璃在不同位置时均可以直接对玻璃厚度进行测量。首先分析当玻璃位于基准位置时,其前、后表面反射光的成像光斑间距与玻璃厚度之间的关系;其次分析当玻璃位移变化时,成像光斑间距与玻璃前表面位置、玻璃厚度之间的关系,建立数学模型,并相应地提出修正算法来消除玻璃位移变化对厚度测量的影响;最后设计了基于激光二极管-互补金属氧化物半导体(LD-CMOS)的激光三角测量系统,并采用多块已知厚度的玻璃样本进行标定和测量实验。实验结果表明,当玻璃位置在1~4.5 mm的范围内变动时,不同位置处玻璃厚度测量的绝对误差小于0.010 mm,并且相对误差均在0.5%以内。该方法实现了玻璃在不同位置时对玻璃厚度的高精度测量,无需重复标定,具有很好的实用性、灵活性和通用性。 相似文献
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Dinar Abdullin Nicole Florin Dr. Gregor Hagelueken Prof. Dr. Olav Schiemann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(6):1827-1831
Metal ions play an important role in the catalysis and folding of proteins and oligonucleotides. Their localization within the three‐dimensional fold of such biomolecules is therefore an important goal in understanding structure–function relationships. A trilateration approach for the localization of metal ions by means of long‐range distance measurements based on electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is introduced. The approach is tested on the Cu2+ center of azurin, and factors affecting the precision of the method are discussed. 相似文献