浅析电信运营商流量产品合作

3G/4G网络和移动互联网的普及使得流量需求不断扩大,流量经营的重要性不断凸显。通过与互联网厂商合作,探索共赢的流量产品模式。结合运营商特点,阐述了流量产品的合作策略,分析了实现过程中的关键技术,并通过实际案例说明了流量产品合作的运营效果。     

单载波MIMO对流层散射系统的信道估计

针对对流层散射信道的频率选择性,提出了一种基于训练序列的单载波空时分组编码(Space Time Block Code,STBC)系统的信道估计算法。首先建立了单载波空时分组编码系统的系统模型,确定了发送分组结构和接收技术;接着提出了信道估计算法,并讨论该算法中Chu序列的最优性;最后通过仿真分析了信道估计算法的性能和效率。     

基于超外差结构的Ka波段多信道接收机

提出一种结构简单,设计成本低的多信道接收机方案。基于该方案设计出一个Ka波段三信道的毫米波接收机。采用超外差结构和二次下变频技术,利用切换不同的第一本振实现同一通道对不同信道的信号接收。利用ADS软件对频谱规划进行仿真和优化,选择合适的本振和中频。研制出一个结构简单,性能优异的Ka波段多信道接收机,该接收机的主要指标为:28.5GHz±100MHz、27.5GHz±100MHz、26.5GHz±100MHz,带内波段小于3dB,噪声系数小于5,增益为45dB,30dB增益可控。     

中继信道相位响应模型及其估计算法研究

中继能够提高信息传输质量及覆盖区域,是一种近年来得到迅速发展且前景广阔的无线通信技术。而性能优良的中继信道估计构成了改善通信环境的其他技术的基础前提。针对中继信道估计中的相位响应部分,首先建立了在任意信噪比条件下的相位噪声模型。考虑到估计过程快速的现实要求,通过将模型中原有复杂的表达噪声形式用高斯的方法近似化,得到了较为简洁的结果,并根据不同的简化形式给出对应的若干相位响应估计算法。为了比较这些算法之间的性能,重点推导了估计算法所能达到的CRLB。最后结合计算机数值仿真验证了结论的正确性。     

双通道舰船信号发生仪的研制

研制一台双通道舰船信号发生仪,为雷达稳定平台提供舰船信号,以测试稳定平台的工作状态。从设计指标要求着手,给出设计方案,从结构设计、硬件设计、软件设计等方面进行仪表的具体设计。完成仪表设计方案,实现设计功能,满足设计指标。结果表明仪表使用方便、操作简单、显示清晰、输出稳定可靠,在测试稳定平台的工程实践应用中表现良好。     

信息管理中UWB系统信道估计与均衡算法及实现

通过介绍UWB技术的发展现状,着重阐述了MB-OFDM UWB通信系统的物理层帧结构和信道模型。在分析最小二乘(LS)信道估计算法和基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)信道估计算法的基础上,针对MB-OFDM UWB信号帧结构特征提出了一种基于FFT变换和Hannan-Quinn(HQ)准则的改进算法,即FFT-HQ信道估计算法。该文也提出了一种基于信道估计的自适应均衡算法,利用仿真可以看出此均衡算法在性能上优于传统的基于LS算法调整均衡器系数的方法。     

Improved smoothed LO reconstruction algorithm for ISI sparse channel estimation

In this paper, the problem of inter symbol interference （ISI） sparse channel estimation in wireless communication with the application of compressed sensing is investigated. However, smoothed L0 norm algorithm （SL0） has ＇notched effect＇ due to the negative iterative gradient direction. Moreover, the property of continuous function in SL0 is not steep enough, which results in inaccurate estimations and low convergence. Afterwards, we propose the Lagrange multipliers as well as Newton method to optimize SL0 algorithm in order to obtain a more rapid and efficient signal reconstruction algorithm, improved smoothed L0 （ISL0）. ISI channel estimation will have a direct effect on the performance of ISI equalizer at the receiver. So, we design a pre-filter model which with no considerable loss of optimality and do analyses of the equalization methods of the sparse multi-path channel. Real-time simulation results clearly show that the ISL0 algorithm can estimate the ISI sparse channel much better in both signal noise ratio （SNR） and compression levels. In the same channel conditions, ISL0 algorithm has been greatly improved when compared with the SL0 algorithm and other compressed-sensing algorithms.     

Hybrid scheme for three-cell multi-user MIMO cellular networks

Orthogonal schemes are usually adopted for cell-edge users in a cellular network, where the spectrum is poorly utilized. A new interference alignment （IA） based space-division hybrid （IA-SDH） scheme is proposed by joint design transmit precoding matrices and beamforming matrices for a three-cell constant cellular network, where users at cell-center work with a conventional scheme while users at cell-edge utilize an IA scheme. Therefore, the cell-edge users suffer no interference and cell-center users are only affected by negligible inter-cell interference. Analysis simulation shows that more users can be served simultaneously than that of a conventional scheme in certain user distributions.     

Dynamic denoising studies in wideband radio channel measurement and modeling

The fixed level and dynamic denoising method was studied based on indoor-to-outdoor measured channel impulse responses ORs） at 5.25 GHz with radio frequency （RF） 100 MHz bandwidth. It is found that the dynamic ranges, peak powers and noise floors of the IRs are with close correlations. The comparisons with different denoising methods are given by deriving the power delay profiles （PDPs）, root mean square （RMS） delay spread （RMS DS）, number of paths （NOPs） and Ricean K-factors. It is concluded that the traditional fixed level noise cut is under estimate of DS and NOPs. The Ricean K-factors are of little sensitive to noise cut irrespective of what kind of methods applied. The PDPs are not very sensitive to the fixed level noise cut, however, obvious changes can be found by dynamic noise cut. The dynamic noise cut is preferred when clear noise floors is observed and decided from the measured IRs, it＇s of importance in data post processing for wideband radio channel measurements as well as the relevant modeling work.     

Fairness-oriented routing algorithm joint with power control and channel assignment for multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks

The multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh network （MRMC-WMN） draws general attention because of its excellent throughput performance, robustness and relative low cost. The closed interactions among power control （PC）, channel assignment （CA） and routing is contributed to the performance of multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks （MRMC-WMNs）. However, the joint PC, CA and routing （JPCR） design, desired to achieve a global optimization, was poor addressed. The authors present a routing algorithm joint with PC and CA （JPCRA） to seek the routing, power and channel scheme for each flow, which can improve the fairness performance. Firstly, considering available channels and power levels, the routing metric, called minimum flow rate, is designed based on the physical interference and Shannon channel models. The JPCRA is presented based on the genetic algorithm （GA） with simulated annealing to maximize the minimum flow rate, an non-deterministic polynomial-time hard （NP-Hard） problem. Simulations show the JPCRA obtains better fairness among different flows and higher network throughput.