Structural modeling of beams on elastic foundations with elasticity couplings

A new simplified structural model and its governing equations for beams on elastic foundations with elastic coupling are proposed. This modeling system is simple but appropriate for the initial structural design of large-scale submerged floating-beam structures moored by tension legs spaced at uniform interval along the beam. The model is actually for beam on discrete elastic supports rather than on continuous elastic foundations. Therefore, the governing equations are based on finite difference calculus and solutions for beams on discrete elastic supports with elasticity coupling are also proposed. To clarify the applicability limit of the proposed model, the equivalence between a beam on discrete elastic supports and that on continuous elastic foundation is investigated by comparisons of characteristic solutions.     

基于DSP的异步电机矢量控制

矢量控制是一种高性能的交流电机控制方法,具有控制转矩小,电流谐波成分少等优点。本文介绍了一种以TI公司的TMS320F2812为核心的基于矢量控制变频调速系统设计,描述了各硬件功能单元的组成结构和设计特点,并给出了设计方案和软硬件的设计方法。     

蜂蜜中果糖和葡萄糖近红外检测的差异性分析及优化研究

采集了来自全国20种单植物源和其它多植物源的101份的蜂蜜样品,分别运用傅立叶型近红外光谱仪采用光纤透反射(800～2500nm,2mm光程)和透射(800～1370nm,20mm光程)采集方式获得近红外光谱,来预测蜂蜜中结构和含量都很相近的果糖和葡萄糖含量。结果发现,两种测量方式下果糖、葡萄糖的预测准确度存在着较大的差异。为了分析这种差异产生的原因,采用支持向量机分析其非线性信息,采用遗传算法分析其特征波长,结果表明:这种差异主要来自两种糖分特征波长分布不同所导致。通过对两种糖分的检测方案进行优化,得出在利用近红外光谱技术检测蜂蜜中葡萄糖成分含量时应尽量采集短波区、长光程的光谱,或者对全谱区、短光程的光谱,进行特征波长的提取,避开水分的干扰,从而提高其预测精度;而对于果糖,则应尽量采集全谱区、短光程的光谱;采用常用线性定量建模方法PLSR就可以得到很好的预测模型,非线性的支持向量机模型未能明显提升模型性能。     

35 W集成控制型HID镇流器的设计

设计了一种基于集成芯片控制的HID灯镇流器。该镇流器集成了对恒功率、电流采样、温度补偿、斜坡补偿部分的控制,同时改进了采样电路,有效提高了调制信号的占空比。镇流器电路拓扑结构简单,降低了成本,效率达到80.3%,可靠性高,无声谐振现象。     

Fast computation of wideband RCS using characteristic basis function method and asymptotic waveform evaluation technique

The Asymptotic Waveform Evaluation (AWE) technique is an extrapolation method that provides a reduced-order model of linear system and has already been successfully used to analyze wideband electromagnetic scattering problems. As the number of unknowns increases, the size of Method Of Moments (MOM) impedance matrix grows very rapidly, so it is a prohibitive task for the computation of wideband Radar Cross Section (RCS) from electrically large object or multi-objects using the traditional AWE technique that needs to solve directly matrix inversion. In this paper, an AWE technique based on the Characteristic Basis Function (CBF) method, which can reduce the matrix size to a manageable size for direct matrix inversion, is proposed to analyze electromagnetic scattering from multi-objects over a given frequency band. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the computational accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.     

Artificial boundary conditions for the numerical solution of the Euler equations by the discontinuous galerkin method

We present artificial boundary conditions for the numerical simulation of compressible flows using high-order accurate discretizations with the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element method. The construction of the proposed boundary conditions is based on characteristic analysis and applied for boundaries with arbitrary shape and orientation. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed boundary treatment enables to convect out of the computational domain complex flow features with little distortion. In addition, it is shown that small-amplitude acoustic disturbances could be convected out of the computational domain, with no significant deterioration of the overall accuracy of the method. Furthermore, it was found that application of the proposed boundary treatment for viscous flow over a cylinder yields superior performance compared to simple extrapolation methods.     

Positivity preserving semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin formulation: Theoretical analysis and application to the Vlasov–Poisson system

Semi-Lagrangian (SL) methods have been very popular in the Vlasov simulation community , , , , , ,  and . In this paper, we propose a new Strang split SL discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for solving the Vlasov equation. Specifically, we apply the Strang splitting for the Vlasov equation [6], as a way to decouple the nonlinear Vlasov system into a sequence of 1-D advection equations, each of which has an advection velocity that only depends on coordinates that are transverse to the direction of propagation. To evolve the decoupled linear equations, we propose to couple the SL framework with the semi-discrete DG formulation. The proposed SL DG method is free of time step restriction compared with the Runge–Kutta DG method, which is known to suffer from numerical time step limitation with relatively small CFL numbers according to linear stability analysis. We apply the recently developed positivity preserving (PP) limiter [37], which is a low-cost black box procedure, to our scheme to ensure the positivity of the unknown probability density function without affecting the high order accuracy of the base SL DG scheme. We analyze the stability and accuracy properties of the SL DG scheme by establishing its connection with the direct and weak formulations of the characteristics/Lagrangian Galerkin method [23]. The quality of the proposed method is demonstrated via basic test problems, such as linear advection and rigid body rotation, and via classical plasma problems, such as Landau damping and the two stream instability.     

电流引线迫流冷却传热分析

如何降低电流引线向低温环境的漏热,是超导电力技术领域的一项重要课题.文中概述了电流引线研究进展,建立了电流引线迫流冷却传热模型,并分析了氮气迫流冷却作用,推导了电流引线温度分布和最优长度-横截面积比(ORLA)函数式.自然蒸发迫流冷却对最优长度-横截面积比(ORLA)影响较小.     

Tunnelling current in Schottky diodes containing InAs quantum dots

Current transport mechanism in Schottky diode containing InAs quantum dots (QDs) is investigated using temperature-varying current-voltage characteristics. We found that the tunnelling emission has obvious effects on the I-V characteristics. The I-V-T measurements revealed clear effects of QDs on the overall current flow. Field emission (FE, pure tunnelling effect) was observed at low temperature and low voltages bias region. The zero-bias barrier height decreases and the ideality factor increases with decreasing temperature, and the ideality factor was found to follow the T₀-effect. When the reverse bias is varied, the ideality factors of Schottky barriers exhibit oscillations due to the tunnelling of electrons through discrete levels in quantum dots. The traps distributed within InAlAs layer can also act as a transition step for reverse bias defect-assisted tunnelling current which can phenomenologically explain the decrease of the effective barrier height with measurement temperature.