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In this paper, the deformation of the Heisenberg algebra, consistent with both the generalized uncertainty principle and doubly special relativity, has been analyzed. It has been observed that, though this algebra can give rise to fractional derivative terms in the corresponding quantum mechanical Hamiltonian, a formal meaning can be given to them by using the theory of harmonic extensions of function. Depending on this argument, the expression of the propagator of the path integral corresponding to the deformed Heisenberg algebra, has been obtained. In particular, the consistent expression of the one dimensional free particle propagator has been evaluated explicitly. With this propagator in hand, it has been shown that, even in free particle case, normal generalized uncertainty principle and doubly special relativity show very much different result. 相似文献
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动态源路由协议是无线自组织网络众多路由协议中被广泛关注的一种按需路由协议,目前,关于该协议的优化措施有很多。本文先分析了动态源路由协议的一种优化机制——路由自动缩短,该机制能动态缩短处于工作状态路由的跳数,但不保证缩短路由的质量,在此基础上,提出一种自适应路由自动缩短机制,新机制既可缩短路由.又能保证缩短路由质量.理论分析及仿真结果表明,自适应路由缩短机制的各项性能优于原路由缩短机制。 相似文献
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António Abreu Álvaro Rocha João Vidal de Carvalho Manuel Pérez Cota 《Telematics and Informatics》2017,34(6):861-877
This article presents the first phase of a research project whose purpose is to introduce a new form of collaboration and communication between the school and the family through an Electronic Booklet (EB). The EB was developed due to the increasing necessity of collaboration between the school and the family, promoting the teaching-learning process and educational success, supported by information and communication technologies. These conclusions and justifications were derived from a survey based in a questionnaire applied to guardians and teachers of several private and public Portuguese schools of the primary and secondary education level. Both groups – guardians and teachers stressed the importance of communication between school and family and expressed interest in the EB as a communication tool. The analysis of the survey results made possible the construction of an Electronics Booklet prototype. 相似文献
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This investigation is dedicated to unlocking the hidden potential of discarded cosmetics towards building green sustainable road pavements in the future. It is particularly aiming at exploring waste lipstick (WLS) as a high-quality functional additive for advanced asphalt mix technologies. To fuel this novel innovation, the effect of various WLS doses (e.g., 5, 10, and 15 wt.%) on the performance of base AP-5 asphalt cement was studied in detail. A wide array of cutting-edge analytical lab techniques was employed to inspect in-depth the physicochemical, microstructural, thermo-morphological, and rheological properties of resultant admixtures including: elemental analysis, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thin-layer chromatography-flame ionization detection (TLC-FID), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), needle penetration, ring and ball softening point, Brookfield viscometer, ductility, and dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) tests. Unlike the unstable response of asphaltenes, the additive/artificial aging treatments increased the fraction of resins the most, and decreased that of aromatics; however, asphaltenes did not impair the saturates portion, according to Iatroscan research. FT-IR scan divulged that the WLS-asphalt interaction was physical rather than chemical. XRD diagnosis not only revealed an obvious correlation between the asphaltenes content and the fresh-binder crystallinity but also revealed the presence of fillers in the WLS, which may generate outstanding technical qualities to bituminous mixes. According to AFM/SEM analyses, the stepwise incorporation of WLS grew the magnitude of the “bee-shaped” microstructures and extended the roughness rate of unaged/aged binders. The prolonged consumption of the high thermal-stable additive caused a remarkable drop in the onset degradation and glass transition temperature of mixtures, thus enhancing their workability and low-temperature performance, according to TGA/DTGA/DSC data. The DSR and empirical rheological experiments demonstrated that the WLS could effectively lower the manufacturing and compaction temperatures of asphalt mixes and impart them with valuable anti-aging/fatigue-cracking assets. In a nutshell, the use of waste lipstick as an asphalt modifier is viable and cost-effective and could attenuate the pollution arisen from the beauty sector, while improving the performance of hot/warm asphalt mixes (HAM/WAM) and extending the service life of roadways. 相似文献
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QoS是无线Ad Hoc网络中的一个重要问题,而QoS路由技术是解决这一问题的关键技术之一.假定无线AdHoc网络中的每个节点的MAC子层能够提供一个参量,这个参量可以量化地表示该节点的忙闲状态,在这个假设的基础上,本文提出一种以DSR路由协议为基础的改进路由,在新的路由协议中,路由请求包中增加一个参量,用这个参量来表示路由请求包所经过的所有节点的状态总和,当路由请求包到达目的节点就找到了源节点到目的节点的路径,并且可以得到每条路径的状况.通过这些信息可以使得发现的路径是状况最好的路径,从而来满足QoS. 相似文献
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路由方案是Ad hoc网络中一个热点研究领域。其中,按需路由算法由于其有效性在带宽受限的Ad hoc网络中得到比较大的发展。然而大部分的按需路由算法,建立并只使用单条路由,当前使用的路径的链路断开时,路由算法必须执行一个路由修复过程。提出了不相关多路由源端路由算法(DMSR),建立并利用多条最大不相关路由。算法中,中间节点等待一段时间以得到多个路由请求包(RREQ),然后在这个RREQ中,选择相关性最小的多路径,并将这些信息写入一个RREQ中,并将它广播出去。从仿真结果可以看出本文的算法提高了数据包的正确传输率和业务均衡性。 相似文献
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无线移动Ad Hoc网络作为可移动分布式多跳无线网络,没有预先确定的网络拓扑或网络基础设施以及集中控制。为了在这样的网络中促进通信,路由协议主要用于在节点之间发现路径。Ad Hoc网络路由协议的主要目的是网络拓扑的动态变化任意两个节点之间建立一个使得通信总费用和带宽消费最少的正确和有效的通信路径。使用OPNET仿真软件对AODV、DSR协议这两种典型无线移动Ad Hoc网络按需路由协议的参数和性能进行了详细比较和分析。 相似文献
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