DS/BPSK扩频系统单频干扰方法研究及仿真实现

介绍了DS/BPSK扩频系统的基本原理,分析了单频干扰下的抗干扰性能,给出了单频干扰DS/BPSK扩频系统的最佳频率位置,建立了基于Simulink的单频干扰下的DS/BPSK扩频系统仿真模型,通过Simulink仿真分析,给出了单频干扰下系统各个阶段的频谱图及不同信噪比下的误码率,仿真结果表明:该方法对DS/BPSK扩频信号中心频率区域的干扰效果极其明显.     

基于DS2438芯片的智能化火灾传感器的设计与应用

基于DALLAS公司的电池系统监视芯片DS2438,利用其内部丰富的硬件资源,设计出一种集温度感应与烟雾感应于一体的智能化火灾传感器。由于DS2438采用了1-Wire标准协议进行通信,使得该智能化传感器能够无缝地连接到所有基于1-Wire通信的监控系统。与传统的感烟、感温传感器相比,采用DS2438作为内核的智能传感器具有体积小、功能多、布线简单的特点,更适合智能化监控系统的使用,具有广阔的应用前景和推广价值。     

基于GSM模块TC35i的机房温度测控系统

为满足机房温度控制的实际需求,提出了一种基于GSM（全球移动通信系统）模块TC35i的网络服务器机房温度测控系统,并对整个系统的功能和构成情况进行了阐述。该网络服务器机房温度测控系统采用TI公司MSP430F135超低功耗单片机作为微处理器,结合TC35i模块的特点,实现对温度测控系统的短信报警、短信随时查询、机房参数短信设置等功能。系统可用以代替人工的方法实现机房的24h监控。     

基于搜索算法的多点温度测量系统

可以使用多片1-wire总线器件DS18B20构成多点测温系统,因此,如何准确、有效地对每一温度传感器进行寻址成为该系统设计的一个核心问题。文中提出如下方案：首先分别读出探测单元有单个DS18B20的ROM序列号;然后将其存放在I^2C总线的EEPROM存储器AT24C16中,并将其编号贴在温度传感器表面,对于一个探测单元有多个不可分离的DS18B20的ROM序列号的读取,只有利用DS18B20特有的单线网络自动搜索功能得到;最后,将所有温度传感器接入温度测量网络,与AT24C16中已经存储的ROM号匹配,实现每片DS18B20的寻址和温度测量功能,将测量的温度值送LED（发光二极管）显示或者通过RS-485总线送计算机处理。     

基于LPC2132和DS18B20的单总线数字测温系统设计

本文介绍一种新型嵌入式数字测温系统,该系统采用美国DALLAS公司生产的单总线数字温度传感器DS18B20为核心测温元件,以ARM7(LPC2132)为微处理器,给出了该系统的电路硬件设计与软件实现方法,并针对它在智能家居控制系统应用中出现的与硬件和软件有关的问题给出了解决方法.该系统具有结构简单、测温准确等特点,可作为一种新型的数字测温系统.     

温度控制与温度补偿双模式的APD驱动电路设计

在车载激光雷达系统中,雪崩光电二级管(APD)检测微弱光信号时,其增益和灵敏度受温度偏移影响,导致输出信号失真,进而影响系统测距精度、实时性与稳定性。设计了这一种带有温度控制与温度补偿功能的APD驱动电路。温度控制模块由TEC制冷器、TMP117温度传感器等器件组成。温度补偿模块采用DS1841芯片。此设计以温控为主,温补为辅。由于TEC具有热惯性,温控模式不能立刻使温度达到设定的目标值,此时温补模式将被触发,自动补偿合适的APD偏压,达到温补目的。实验测试表明,温控模式的控制精度为±0.3℃,温补模式的偏压相对误差小于0.5%,系统的测量精度与稳定性显著提高。     

Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-like fluorescence assay to investigate the interactions of glycosaminoglycans to cells

Sulfated glycosaminoglycans were labeled with biotin to study their interaction with cells in culture. Thus, heparin, heparan sulfate, chondroitin 4-sulfate, chondroitin 6-sulfate and dermatan sulfate were labeled using biotin-hydrazide, under different conditions. The structural characteristics of the biotinylated products were determined by chemical (molar ratios of hexosamine, uronic acid, sulfate and biotin) and enzymatic methods (susceptibility to degradation by chondroitinases and heparitinases). The binding of biotinylated glycosaminoglycans was investigated both in endothelial and smooth muscle cells in culture, using a novel time resolved fluorometric method based on interaction of europium-labeled streptavidin with the biotin covalently linked to the compounds. The interactions of glycosaminoglycans were saturable and number of binding sites could be obtained for each individual compound. The apparent dissociation constant varied among the different glycosaminoglycans and between the two cell lines. The interactions of the biotinylated glycosaminoglycans with the cells were also evaluated using confocal microscopy. We propose a convenient and reliable method for the preparation of biotinylated glycosaminoglycans, as well as a sensitive non-competitive fluorescence-based assay for studies of the interactions and binding of these compounds to cells in culture.     

Statistical solution to the capacity problem in direct-sequence code-division multiple-access communication systems

Tohru Kohda Department of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan Minoru Tabata Department of Mathematical Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, Japan Email: eshima{at}med.oita-u.ac.jp Received on September 21, 2005; Accepted on May 2, 2006 Capacity in the direct-sequence code-division multiple-access(DS/CDMA) communication system was considered according to thecode acquisition performance with the conventional serial-searchmethod, because code acquisition needs a difficult operation.Since capacity in DS/CDMA systems is defined by the maximumnumber of users that can simultaneously transmit their signalswith the same carrier frequencies, assuring a larger capacityis very important in DS/CDMA systems with respect to the economyof frequency source. This paper reconsiders the capacity problemthrough a statistical approach to code acquisition. First, aDS/CDMA system model is reviewed. Second, properties of thecounting method for code acquisition are discussed. It is provedthat the method can acquire the target user's code under anynumber of interference users that simultaneously transmit theirsignals, and that the method can guarantee a considerable precisionin code acquisition. Third, an observation time necessary forcode acquisition is given from a statistical discussion, andthe original counting method is modified into a simpler one.It is concluded that the capacity of the DS/CDMA communicationsystem can be set by the ‘bit error-rate-based capacityor signal-to-noise ratio-based capacity’, i.e. ‘post-acquisition-basedcriterion’, rather than the ‘acquisition-based capacity’.     

Performance of DS/CDMA systems with differential M-ary orthogonal modulation and RS-coding for LEO satellite communications

This paper presents a coded modulation scheme based on M-ary orthogonal modulation by means of Walsh–Hadamard (WH) sequences, suitable for low-earth-orbit (LEO) direct sequence/code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) satellite communication systems. Based on the IS-95 scheme, we consider Reed–Solomon (RS)-coded M-ary orthogonal modulation with error or erasures decoding, which presents good performance enhancement with low complexity. LEO satellite links are characterized by large Doppler frequency shifts caused by the difference in velocity between the satellite and the earth mobile terminal, which make conventional non-coherent detection ineffective. In order to overcome the phase shift variations during the symbol period, which result in orthogonality loss of the WH sequences, we applied a differential encoding process to the spreading sequences or the WH chips prior to transmission. A special diversity process suitable for the environment under consideration is also applied. Simulation results show that the proposed diversity/coding/modulation scheme attains very good performance at low transmitter/receiver complexity. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于SPCE061A的超低功耗电子温度计设计

系统选用静态功耗2μW的SPCE061A单片机作为主控单元,低功耗温度传感器DS18820采集温度,时钟芯片DS1302提供时间,HT1621D驱动玻璃片实现时间的显示。且系统具有温度控制功能,短时间内可将温度稳定在设定值。系统可通过串口与PC通信,由可视化界面显示温度随时间的变化,形象直观。整机系统可根据需要一键唤醒或进入静态。系统实现了温度时间的显示,测试结果表明：分辨率、功耗、显示和温度控制均达到设计要求。