Recognition of benzene, toluene and xylene using TGS array integrated with linear and non-linear classifier

Three volatile organic compounds (VOCs): benzene, toluene and xylene were measured with an array of six Taguchi gas sensors in the air with variable humidity content. The recognition of single compounds was performed, based on measurement results. The principal component analysis (PCA) pointed at humidity as the main classification factor in the measurement data set. The linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was applied to overcome this drawback and enforce classification with respect to benzene, toluene or xylene. It was shown that discriminant function analysis (DFA), which is an LDA method allowed for 100% success rate in test samples recognition of benzene. It did not allow for accurate recognition of test samples of toluene or xylene. Following, the non-linear classifier, radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) was applied. A specific configuration of input ‘s was found, which provided for successful recognition of each single compound: benzene, toluene or xylene in air with variable humidity content.     

中国股票市场的长记忆性与市场发展状态

对于中国股市的长记忆性问题,许多的学者得到了不同的结论,这主要是由于不同方法自身存在着缺陷,针对这一问题,分别运用经典R/S分析,修正R/S分析,DFA及广义Hurst指数等统计分析方法对其进行实证研究,以期使结果更加稳健.结果发现沪深两市均具有长记忆性特征.此外,研究了广义Hurst指数值与市场发展状态之间的依赖性,并根据该性质得到结论认为沪深两市属于新兴的、非有效的市场.