DF激光作用下氟玻璃破坏阈值的测量及机理

实验测量了氟铝酸盐玻璃对3．8μm激光的透射率以及在高功率连续DF激光作用下的破坏阈值，根据实验结果，应用耦合热弹性理论和大型有限元程序，模拟了氟玻璃窗口在矩形光斑作用下的温度响应和力学响应，分析了氟玻璃破坏的机理，由此推断靶材断裂的危险点，并和实验情况相比较，最后，对氟玻璃材料作为高功率激光器输出窗口的可行性作出评价。     

Effects of pressure ratio on population inversion in a DF chemical laser with concurrent lasing

A numerical simulation is presented for investigating the effects of pressure ratio of D₂ injector to supersonic nozzle on the population inversion in the DF chemical laser cavity, while a lasing concurrently takes place. The chemical laser is generally used for the industrial process and manufacturing as well as the military weapon system, which requires high power characteristic of laser system rather than the others. The population inversion is absolutely needed to generate the laser beam and is non-equilibrium process. The laser beam is generated between the mirrors in the cavity and it is important to obtain stronger population inversion and more uniform distribution of the excited molecules in the laser cavity in order to produce high-power laser beam with good quality. In this study, these phenomena are investigated by means of analyzing the distributions of the DF excited molecules and the F atom used as an oxidant, while simultaneously estimating the maximum small signal and saturated gains and power in the DF chemical laser cavity. For the numerical solution, a fully conservative implicit method and a second order total variation diminishing (TVD) scheme are used with the finite-volume method (FVM). An 11-species (including DF molecules in various excited states of energies), 32-step chemistry model is adopted for the chemical reaction of the DF chemical laser system. The results are discussed by comparison with two D₂ injector pressure cases; 192 and 388.64 torr. Major results reveal that in the resonator, stronger population inversions occur in the all transitions except DF(1)-DF(0), when the D₂ injection pressure is lower. But, the higher D₂ injection pressure provides a favorable condition for DF(1)-DF(0) transition to generate the higher power laser beam. In other words, as the pressure of D₂ injector increases, the maximum small signal gain in the v_1-0 transition, which is in charge of generating most of laser power, becomes higher. Therefore, the total laser beam power becomes higher.     

DF100A型100kW短波发射机中和电路的维护

DF100型100KW短波发射机是电台的重要设备,为维护发射稳定,电路维护工作应受到高度重视.本文先分析了不良极间电容的影响,并给出了解决方法,然后选择中和电路,针对DF100型100KW短波发射机出现的问题进行了分析.     

Application of best relay selection approach to cooperative DF IDMA systems over Rayleigh/Weibull fading channels

This paper analyzes the performance of cooperative decode‐and‐forward (DF) interleave‐division multiple‐access (IDMA) networks with best relay selection over Rayleigh/Weibull fading environments. In the analysis, approximate outage probability (OP) and bit error probability (BEP) expressions are derived for the considered system. Further, a 2‐hop DF IDMA system is also designed to compare with cooperative one. We propose OP and BEP expression for 2‐hop DF IDMA systems. Numerical results are obtained by changing the number of relays and the value of fading parameter in the proposed expressions. Also, simulations are provided to corroborate the exactness of the derived approximate OP and BEP expressions.     

On Some Problems of Grothendieck Concerning (F) and (DF) Spaces

This is an expository article devoted to the answers to the 10 open problems of the fundamental paper of Grothendieck (Summa Res. Math. 1954; 3:57–123), some of which were given in the recent years.     

Frequency Regime of Generation of a Holographic Distributed Feedback Dye Laser

We carried out an experimental investigation of the frequency regime of generation of a holographic distributed feedback (DF) dye laser. We show that the convection induced in liquid by heating-up a solution in the excitation zone ensures self-pumping of the solution through this zone that is sufficient for stable operation of the laser in the regime of frequently repeating pulses without forced circulation of the solution through the cuvette. It is found that the main condition for the operation of a DF-laser in this regime is the sharp focusing of pumping radiation, which ensures transverse dimensions of the generation zone of less than 1 mm. In experiments, we produced stable generation of a holographic DF dye laser in the regime of self-pumping of a solution with a pulse repetition rate of up to 1 kHz with an efficiency of 10% and a spectral line width of 0.01 nm.     

Miniaturized LPDA Antenna for Portable Direction Finding Applications

In this letter, a miniaturized log‐periodic dipole array (LPDA) antenna operating from 1 GHz to 6 GHz is proposed for portable direction finding applications. To reduce the lateral size of an LPDA antenna, bow‐tie elements and a top‐loading technique are utilized and spacing factor is decreased to reduce the spacing between the LPDA elements. The proposed miniaturized LPDA antenna has the measured gain and front‐to‐back ratio ranging from 1.2 dBi to 3 dBi and from 7 dB to 22 dB, respectively.     

解码协作分集技术研究

协作分集技术是为了解决无线通信系统中MIMO技术在移动终端的多天线制约问题而提出来的,协作分集可以使得具有单天线的用户共享其它用户的天线,从而形成虚拟的多天线系统,从而为MIMO技术的实用化提供了一条可行的道路。文中先讲述了协作分集的概念和协作分集的种类,然后详细分析了解码协作模型的协作过程,给出了其在不同情况下的误码率,最后通过仿真并观察其误码率,证明其拥有很好的性能。     

基于DF协议的功率分配和伙伴选择策略研究

在无线通信系统中,利用协作通信技术可以获得一定的分集增益,从而有效的提高系统性能.本文以容量最大化为优化目标,基于DF(解码转发)模式,研究了三节点协作通信中的功率分配与伙伴选择的问题,研究结果表明,当三节点间的信道衰落功率增益满足一定的条件时可以有效的提高系统的容量.     

Error performance for relaying protocols with multiple decode‐and‐forward relays

This paper investigates the error performance of three relaying protocols with multiple decode‐and‐forward relays. In the first protocol, relays that can decode correctly will forward the signals from source. Nevertheless, selection cooperation (SC) and opportunistic relaying (OR) are adopted to select only a single relay to forward in the other two protocols, respectively. At sufficiently high signal‐to‐noise ratio, the upper bounds on bit error probability are derived for three protocols, where the developments apply for various channel fading models. Simulation results are provided to verify the tightness of the analytical bounds, and the performance comparisons among different relaying protocols are presented. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.