一种保证QoS的10G-EPON动态带宽分配算法

随着高清IPTV、在线游戏等业务的发展,用户对于带宽的需求日益增加,10G-EPON技术应运而生。与传统的EPON系统一样,10G-EPON系统的动态带宽分配问题仍然十分关键。带宽分配方式的选择对于如何避免传输冲突,提高系统的带宽利用率且保障服务质量都非常重要。在已有算法的基础之上,提出一种改进型动态带宽分配算法。该算法重点确保高优先级业务的服务要求,在一定程度上体现了不同等级ONU之间的公平性,提高了上行带宽利用率。     

高效全业务接入网——GPON

GPON具有高速率、高效率和低成本的特点，是实现宽带接入网的最佳技术之一。本文主要介绍了GPON的参考配置、媒质访问控制、GEM封装和DBA，最后结合GPON的优势论述了GPON在目前网络中的应用模式。     

Inter‐ONU Bandwidth Scheduling by Using Threshold Reporting and Adaptive Polling for QoS in EPONs

I dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) scheme, an inter–optical network unit (ONU) bandwidth scheduling, is presented to provide quality of service (QoS) to different classes of packets in Ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs). This scheme, referred to as TADBA, is based on efficient threshold reporting from, and adaptive polling order rearranging of, ONUs. It has been shown that the network resources are efficiently allocated among the three traffic classes by guaranteeing the requested QoS, adaptively rearranging the polling orders, and avoiding nearly all fragmentation losses. Simulation results using an OPNET network simulator show that TADBA performs well in comparison to the available allocation scheme for the given parameters, such as packet delay and channel utilization.     

LR-PON中改进的节能动态带宽分配算法

长距离无源光网络(Long-reach Passive Optical Networks,LR-PON)的覆盖范围超过100 km,光网络单元(Optical Network Units,ONU)在一个轮询周期中处于空闲状态的时间较长.如果使处于空闲状态的ONU进入低功耗(休眠或假寐)模式,可以降低ONU的能耗.基于此,文章提出一种改进的节能动态带宽分配算法.该算法通过改变ONU的调度顺序,使得ONU在上下行传输结束后能够立刻进入休眠状态,而无需等待授权帧的到达,从而延长ONU的休眠时间.仿真结果表明:所提出算法能够降低ONU能耗和下行数据包平均时延.     

在工业网中EPON的DBA算法研究

EPON系统中,上行数据传输的动态带宽分配（DBA）算法是关键技术之一。针对EPON在工业网络通信中的应用,对现有的DBA算法进行了分析和改进,以保证监控和报警等特殊业务的实时送达,消除交叉轮询的带宽浪费,并对该算法进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,该算法的带宽利用率高,业务时延抖动低,并且在低负载时无轻载惩罚现象。     

BPON系统关键技术研究

在介绍宽带无源光网络(BPON)的结构、研究现状和发展趋势基础上,分析和研究了实现BPON的几种关键技术,包括BOPN系统的MAC层协议以及动态带宽分配(DBA)、测距、突发同步、突发发射与接收技术、ONT设计的关键技术、安全及搅动等技术的分析和理论研究,并提出了相应的解决方法.     

一种EPON上行接入带宽动态带宽分配算法

以太无源光网络综合了PON技术和以太网技术的优点,以其高带宽、低成本、易使用.易升级的优良特性成为目前光接入网的优选方案.文中在IPACT算法的基础上提出了一种支持队列优先级的上行接入带宽分配算法,并构建了基于OPNET的系统仿真模型,评价了在信源到达为Pareto分布下该算法的性能.仿真表明该算法满足业务的QoS,提高了带宽的吞吐率,并保证了各业务队列带宽分配的公平性.     

Suppression of the emittance growth induced by CSR in a DBA cell

The emittance growth induced by Coherent Synchrotron Radiation (CSR) is an important issue when electron bunches with short bunch length and high peak current are transported in a bending magnet. In this paper, a single kick method is introduced that could give the same result as the R-matrix method, but is much easier to use. Then, with this method, an optics design technique is introduced that could minimize the emittance dilution within a single achromatic cell.     

长距离EPON关键技术的研究

在以太无源光网络(EPON)系统中,协议规定了最长传输距离不超过20km。但是在某些应用中,光纤线路的距离需要到达几十千米。文章探讨了长距离EPON的实现方法:通过对EPON系统的物理层和多点媒体访问控制(MPMC)子层的部分修改可以实现所需的传输距离。     

Network coding based joint signaling and dynamic bandwidth allocation scheme for inter optical network unit communication in passive optical networks

As an innovative and promising technology, network coding has been introduced to passive optical networks (PON) in recent years to support inter optical network unit (ONU) communication, yet the signaling process and dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) in PON with network coding (NC-PON) still need further study. Thus, we propose a joint signaling and DBA scheme for efficiently supporting differentiated services of inter ONU communication in NC-PON. In the proposed joint scheme, the signaling process lays the foundation to fulfill network coding in PON, and it can not only avoid the potential threat to downstream security in previous schemes but also be suitable for the proposed hybrid dynamic bandwidth allocation (HDBA) scheme. In HDBA, a DBA cycle is divided into two sub-cycles for applying different coding, scheduling and bandwidth allocation strategies to differentiated classes of services. Besides, as network traffic load varies, the entire upstream transmission window for all REPORT messages slides accordingly, leaving the transmission time of one or two sub-cycles to overlap with the bandwidth allocation calculation time at the optical line terminal (the OLT), so that the upstream idle time can be efficiently eliminated. Performance evaluation results validate that compared with the existing two DBA algorithms deployed in NC-PON, HDBA demonstrates the best quality of service (QoS) support in terms of delay for all classes of services, especially guarantees the end-to-end delay bound of high class services. Specifically, HDBA can eliminate queuing delay and scheduling delay of high class services, reduce those of lower class services by at least 20%, and reduce the average end-to-end delay of all services over 50%. Moreover, HDBA also achieves the maximum delay fairness between coded and uncoded lower class services, and medium delay fairness for high class services.