基于地面传感器的低空目标跟踪算法研究

研究了用地面声阵列传感器进行低空飞行目标跟踪问题。采用了3种类型的关联门,即初始波门、小波门和中波门,使用Kalman滤波算法来实现对方位角的跟踪。充分考虑声音传播的延时,进行传感器的方位角数据匹配,计算目标的位置。通过判断上报方位信息的各传感器是否在同一有效探测范围内,降低了计算量。仿真结果表明,该低空飞行目标数据融合算法是有效的。     

大曲率表面物体形貌的光学检测方法研究

本文提出了两种用于曲面形貌检测的傅里叶变换法中的频域低通滤波器，并与常用的窗口法低通滤波器进行了比较，给出了实际测量的结果。这两种频域低通滤波器（高幂次指数滤波器和矩形余弦滤波器）有可方便调整且平直的通带，平直无旁瓣的阻带，较陡的边带将通带与阻带间圆滑过渡连接，从而可尽可能多地保留有用频率成分，很好地滤掉直流和不用的高频分量，且较好地抑制振铃现象，克服一般窗口法设计的低通滤波器中旁瓣的影响。具有使用简单、参数调整方便、应用范围广等特点，尤其是对具有大梯度表面和棱角细节的物体检测更有独到之处，具有广泛的应用前景。     

改善PCB镀铜均镀性

该文阐述了改善PCB镀铜均镀性的基本方法。     

Multichannel cooperative sensing for cognitive radio with users owning heterogeneous sensing ability

Multichannel cooperative sensing (MCS) is an effective method for dynamic spectrum access in cognitive radio networks. In contrast to most existing work on MCS that considered secondary users with homogeneous sensing ability, this paper studies the MCS problem for secondary users with heterogeneous sensing ability in terms of sensing accuracy. We further take into account different parameters of primary channels such as bandwidth, probability of being idle in each sensing period, and frequency selective fading at the sensing receiver. The MCS problem is formulated as a weapon target assignment problem, where more sensing resources are assigned to channels that are more valuable. This weapon target assignment problem is transformed to an integer generalized network flow problem with convex flow costs to obtain the lower bound solution, and then solved by the branch and bound algorithm with this bound to yield the exact scheme. To reduce computational complexity, a heuristic scheme is also proposed, which has approximate performance compared with the exact scheme. Finally, extensive simulation results for different scenarios illustrate the performance improvements of the proposed schemes over the existing scheme. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

重量分布式约束的LDPC码性能研究

本文对"重量分布式约束的码集合内码性能"这一命题进行了初步研究,分别得到了码集合性能的上限和下限,本文给出了性能下限码的Fill-Shift构造方法,而且由LDPC码校验矩阵不变性可以对LDPC码的校验矩阵作必要的初等变换,这样可以在保持码性能不变的前提下降低编码复杂度和实现系统编码;此外,还可以利用该性质加强对重要信息符号的差错保护.     

高稳定度和宽电源电压范围晶体振荡器芯片设计

基于0.6μm CMOS混合信号工艺设计了一款高稳定度、宽电源电压范围的晶体振荡器芯片。该芯片片内集成具有优异频率响应的振荡器电容和反馈电阻,只需外接石英晶体即可提供高稳定时钟源。测试结果表明:芯片最高工作频率可达40MHz;在振荡频率12MHz、负载电容15pF、电源电压从2.7V到5.5V变化时其频率随电源电压变化率小于1×10-6;电源电压为5V时芯片消耗总电流小于4mA。     

Solvent‐Assisted Low‐Temperature Crystallization of SnO2 Electron‐Transfer Layer for High‐Efficiency Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

A high‐quality polycrystalline SnO₂ electron‐transfer layer is synthesized through an in situ, low‐temperature, and unique butanol–water solvent‐assisted process. By choosing a mixture of butanol and water as a solvent, the crystallinity is enhanced and the crystallization temperature is lowered to 130 °C, making the process fully compatible with flexible plastic substrates. The best solar cells fabricated using these layers achieve an efficiency of 20.52% (average 19.02%) which is among the best in the class of planar n–i–p‐type perovskite (MAPbI₃) solar cells. The strongly reduced crystallization temperature of the materials allows their use on a flexible substrate, with a resulting device efficiency of 18%.     

低相干光干涉法延时测量中的误差分析

低相干光干涉法通过测量宽谱光通过待测器件之后的相位变化得到其相对延时量。采集宽谱光时域干涉数据,利用傅里叶变换提取出频域相位信息后再进行相位展开、多项式拟合处理,所得相位曲线对频率求导可得待测延时曲线。延时测量误差来源于干涉信号强度误差和纯相位误差。理论分析和仿真计算表明,延时误差与相位误差成正比;强度噪声引起的相位误差与噪声强度成正比,且该类噪声可通过曲线拟合算法得到有效抑制。实验表明,温度等环境因素引起的纯相位误差是延时测量误差的主要因素。实验上,对约19 m光子晶体光纤于1540~1560 nm波段的相对延时进行了测量,达到了0.14 ps的精度。     

QoS Performance Bounds and Efficient Connection Admission Control for Heterogeneous Services in Wireless Cellular Networks

Quality-of-Service (QoS) performance and connection admission control (CAC) for heterogeneous services in wireless multiple access networks are investigated. The heterogeneous services include constant bit rate (CBR), variable bit rate (VBR) and available bit rate (ABR) services. Multiple access control is handled by a polling-based scheme with non-preemptive priority. Tight delay variation (jitter) bounds for CBR connections and delay bounds for VBR connections are derived. A CAC scheme based on the derived bounds is developed. The CAC makes use of user mobility information to reserve an appropriate amount of system resources for potential handoff connections to achieve low handoff connection dropping rate (HCDR). Simulation results show that the proposed CAC scheme can achieve both low HCDR and high resource utilization.     

某Ku频段卫星通信系统的设计

为了让两个地面站通过卫星链路进行无线通信,设计了一个Ku频段卫星通信系统 ,数据速率是512 kbit/s～4.096 Mbit/s,速率可调步进1 bit/s。选取了一 种较简洁的Ku频段地面 站设计方案,信道的本振为固定点频,调制解调器的中频范围是950～1 450 MHz。对卫 星通信 链 路功率进行了预算。地面站的组成设备,如调制解调器、低噪声放大器、上变频单元、下变 频单元等均选用成熟的商用货架产品,降低了设计风险和成本。本系统研制周期短,通信稳 定可靠,得到了用户的认可。