模糊聚类和模糊模式识别技术在通信设备抗干扰性能评估系统中的应用

本文提出了用模糊聚类结合模糊模式识别(F模式识别)技术评估通信设备抗干扰性能的方法。与传统的模糊综合评判方法相比,该方法使评估结果的时效性得到了改善,同时又保留了模糊信息处理技术的优点。     

协同中继系统同步算法研究

该文考虑了协同中继系统中的多时偏和多频偏估计问题,提出了一种基于恒幅零自相关基础序列的同步序列,进而提出了相应的多时偏和多频偏估计算法,相关的定时与频偏估计算法只需要做简单的自相关和互相关运算就可以获得良好的估计性能。仿真结果表明,所提出的同步序列和同步算法在协同中继系统中可以取得满意的系统性能。     

星间相干光通信中的光学锁相环

在相干体制下,二进制相移键控(BPSK)信号调制的零差接收机可实现理论上的最高灵敏度,是星间相干光通信的研究和应用重点.零差接收机要求本振波和信号波严格相位同步,常用的相位同步技术是光学锁相环(OPLL).阐述了光学锁相环的基本原理,介绍了近20年来光学锁相环的发展,在此基础上总结了各种类型锁相环的性能和适用范围.回顾了欧洲国家在星间相干光通信计划中通信终端使用光学锁相环的情况.最后对光学锁相环技术进行了总结,对该技术的前景进行了展望.     

未来宽带移动通信系统中LDPC码与OFDM技术的结合

OFDM多频波调制技术是未来高速数字通信系统的核心技术.在其实现中,必须结合优秀的前向纠错码(Forward-error Correction Code)以降低误码率.卷积码、里德-所罗门码以及Turbo码都已相继使用在OFDM系统中.文章提出将LDPC码与OFDM系统相结合,通过分析可以发现它具有比Turbo码与OFDM系统的结合更好的性能.文章的最后还将给出一个LDFC与OFDM系统结合的概念性通信系统一LDFC-COFDM系统.     

面向长距离量子通信的双光子关联成像技术

量子时域鬼成像利用光子对的时间-频率关联性实现了50km光纤链路上的图像传送,有望应用于量子通信的协议中。然而,现有方案的成像质量较差,成像速度较慢,因此其应用性在一定程度上受到了限制。文章对已有成像方案进行了较大的改进,利用可编程滤波器数字设定待成像信息,进而实现了二维图像信息的自动化实时传送。实验结果证明,改进方案的成像质量和速度均有显著改善,有利于推动量子关联成像在量子通信领域的应用。     

Cooperative caching game based on social trust for D2D communication networks

Content sharing via device‐to‐device (D2D) communications has become a promising method to increase system throughput and reduce traffic load. Due to the characteristic of spectrum sharing in D2D network, confidentiality is becoming a key issue in content transmission. Secure communication in D2D networks is generally guaranteed by a physical‐layer security mechanism. However, this method sacrifices the system transmission rate while ensuring security. Since mobile devices are carried by humans, we can leverage their trust relations to enhance the security of communications. As much, considering the psychology structure and social attributes of mobile users, we build a multidimensional trust evaluation mechanism to evaluate the trust relationship between users, and we pick out the trusted users based on the decision‐theoretic rough sets. By sharing content only between trust users, we can enhance the security of content transmissions without relying on physical‐layer security measures. Meanwhile, content caching is now widely used to improve accessing efficiency and reduce traffic load on cellular networks. However, caching content for other users incurs additional cost, which results in selfish and noncooperative behavior in users. Considering such selfishness, we introduce a cooperative caching game based on multidimensional trust relations to motivate users to cache contents for other devices. In this game, the trust relations and physical distance between two users are considered to formulate the cost function. Furthermore, we introduce an incentive caching algorithm based on social trust to minimize the total cost in the D2D network.     

Joint relay selection and resource allocation in cooperative device-to-device communications

Device-to-device (D2D) communications allow proximate cellular user equipments (UEs) to communicate with each other directly under the control of base station (BS). In this paper, considering the selection relaying (SR) rule which allows a subset of potential relays to forward the source’s data to the corresponding destination, we first establish a multi-relay system model where a D2D UE can act as not only a source but also a potential relay for another D2D link, and then analyze the cooperation behaviors among selfish UEs. Next a simple strategy is proposed to deal with the relay selection problem, and then the fair and efficient resource sharing problem among cooperating D2D UEs is formulated as a bargaining game. Since the game function is non-convex, we turn to an iterative method by introducing an auxiliary function to get the proportional fair resource allocation results. The system efficiency and fairness are proved by numeral simulation results.     

可见光通信中菲涅耳透镜仿真设计与优化

可见光通信是一种在白光LED技术上发展起来的新兴光无线通信技术,具有发射功率高、无电磁干扰等优点。相比常规透镜,在可见光通信系统的光接收天线上,使用菲涅耳透镜可以降低成本,减小透镜厚度和接收焦距。本文利用Zemax软件对菲涅耳透镜进行了设计、仿真与优化,首先分析了透镜设计技术要求,提出了基于菲涅耳透镜的设计与仿真方法及参数设置,然后对几类透镜进行了仿真与性能分析,在此基础上进行了透镜设计优化。结果表明,在光垂直入射且探测器尺寸为1.5×1.5mm2情况下,可保证F数＜1,并得到优化的透镜结构和参数,使集光效率达到90%,为基于菲涅耳透镜的天线设计提供了理论与应用基础。     

一种克服色度色散影响的四倍频光毫米波信号产生方法

提出一种克服色度色散影响的四倍频光毫米波信号产生方法。该方法使用一个双驱动马赫曾德尔调制器,通过调整上、下两路射频信号的相位差、直流偏置点、调制系数以及基带信号增益,将数据信号仅调制到四倍频光毫米波信号的一个2阶边带上传输,解决了色度色散引起的码元走离问题,有效增加了传输距离。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,信号在光纤中传输120 km后眼图仍然十分清晰,经过60 km传输后的功率代价约为0.45 dB。另外,基于频率再用技术,没有调制数据的另一个2阶边带信号还可以作为全双工光纤无线通信(RoF)系统的上行链路光载波,简化了基站配置。仿真实验结果表明,双向2.5 Gbit/s数据信号在光纤中传输40 km后,功率代价小于0.6 dB。