估计误差下DF协作系统性能分析

信道估计误差是引起无线通信系统性能衰弱的重要因素之一。分析了瑞利信道条件下估计误差对译码前传协作系统性能的影响。推导并给出了估计误差条件下正交幅度调制信号译码前传协作系统码元错误概率的解析表达式和上界表达式,并分析了不同信道的方差对协作系统性能的影响。仿真结果显示,存在估计误差时,码元错误概率性能并未随着信噪比的增大而提高。同时发现,中继-目的链路的较大方差较源-中继链路显著改善码元错误概率性能。     

优化卫星通信技术研究

卫星通信相关的费用包括固定投资和运行费用,从卫星通信经济学的角度出发,优化卫星通信可以节省成本。首先介绍了VSAT卫星通信网的网络拓扑及组网方式;其次从卫星通信的调制及编码技术两个方面分别对卫星通信进行优化,重点对格状编码调制、LDPC码、Turbo码与级联码编码技术、载波迭加技术进行了研究,并分别指出了各自的优点;最后对优化卫星通信技术的应用前景进行讨论。     

大量程分布式光纤传感器的研究与应用

采用线型和螺旋型光纤传感技术相结合的方法研制出大量程、高定位精度的分布式光纤位移传感器,并对其量程扩展技术和埋设工艺进行了探讨。研究表明,研制的分布式光纤传感器水平位移监测的动态范围达到17 mm,深度定位精度为±0.2 m,可根据需求进行量程扩展,非常适合用于滑坡体深部变形的安全监测。     

SNR wall and cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio under noise uncertainty

Cooperative energy spectrum sensing has been proved effective to detect the spectrum holes in Cognitive Radio (CR). However, its performance may suffer from the noise uncertainty, which is portrayed by the SNR wall in some literatures. In this paper we analyze the spectrum sensing performance under noise uncertainty and find an alternative approach to obtain the SNR wall. Then the average SNR wall is proposed to illustrate the statistically average impact of noise uncertainty. In addition, the cooperative sensing performance under noise uncertainty with AND rule is discussed. Analyses and numerical results show that cooperative sensing can significantly improve the sensing performance under the condition of noise uncertainty.     

A novel cooperative spectrum sensing method based on cooperative game theory

A novel cooperative sensing method is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme adopts sensing creditability degree to characterize the impact of the distance and the channel parameters on the sensing result, and considers that each user has different average SNR and different decision threshold, by using General Nash Bargaining Solution (GNBS) strategy in Cooperative Game Theory (CGT), the detec-tion performance for two-user case are derived. For multi-user case, the sensing performance is obtained with Hungarian method. Compared with the traditional schemes such as Nash Bargaining Solution (NBS) and AND, the proposed scheme covers all the factors mentioned above, and enhances the sensing rationality and reliability. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can further improve the sensing performance and creditability.     

中空纤维协同液相微萃取在4种莨菪碱分析中的应用

利用协同液相微萃取方法初步探讨氢溴酸山莨菪碱、硫酸阿托品、氢溴酸东莨菪碱和丁溴酸东莨菪碱的优势构象;阐明有机溶剂对4种莨菪碱的萃取选择性和协同萃取作用机理;探讨中空纤维与莨菪碱形成电荷转移超分子对萃取效果的影响以及4种莨菪碱结构中N原子的亲电能力;结合高效液相色谱技术测定药物制剂中4种莨菪碱的含量。4种莨菪碱的线性范围均为0.05～5mg/L(r0.99),方法RSD小于7%,消旋山莨菪碱片和颠茄片中平均回收率分别为95.0%～119.0%和93.0%～95.0%,氢溴酸山莨菪碱和丁溴酸东莨菪碱检出限为0.03mg/L,硫酸阿托品和氢溴酸东莨菪碱检测出限为0.01mg/L。     

Thermal loading induced near-infrared broadband upconversion emission of Sm-doped β-NaYbF4 nano-phosphors

A non-closed hydrothermal synthetic processing is improved to synthesize Sm³⁺ doped β-NaYbF₄ nano-phosphors at 98 °C without any high-temperature and high-pressure treatments as a final step. Novel green, red, and near-infrared broadband (799-873 nm) upconversion emissions of Sm³⁺-doped β-NaYbF₄ nano-phosphors under 980 nm excitation are observed. These UC emissions can be assigned to the Sm³⁺ transitions of ⁴G_J, ⁴F_3/2 and ⁶F_11/2→⁶H_J. The half-width of 873 nm emission band is broadened nearly two-fold through the annealing treatment for nano-phosphors. The upconversion process in Yb³⁺-Sm³⁺ system is discussed based on energy transfer mechanisms.     

Cooperative emission study in ytterbium doped NdVO4

The infrared and visible cooperative emissions of ytterbium ions are studied in Yb-doped NdVO₄ single crystals. The absorption of optical phonons allows the emissions at room temperature when a Nd:YAG laser is used. Low temperature emissions are observed due to the Nd³⁺→Yb³⁺ energy transfer following an argon ion laser excitation of the Nd³⁺ ions. Analysis of the cooperative emission at low doping concentration (1%) indicates that it is generated by distant pair forming Yb³⁺ ions while at high doping concentration (≥ 5%) close ions magnetically coupled and superexchange mechanisms prevail in the emitting process.     

60 GHz Radio over Fiber Technology for Wireless Access by employing Narrow-Angle PSK Modulation

This paper investigates two key techniques used in 60 GHz Radio over Fiber (RoF) technology for wireless access, namely, the generation of 60 GHz signals and the distribution of 60 GHz local oscillator (LO). In the proposed model, a 60 GHz PSK signal is generated by a heterodyne of two subcarriers with narrow-angle PSK (NA-PSK) modulation, whose phase shift is equal to one half that of a normal PSK signal. Then we use a 60 GHz mixer to frequency mix two PSK signals in two different bands, 60 GHz and baseband. By doing this, the modulation information can be fully eliminated, resulting in a 60 GHz LO. In the wireless terminal, coherent demodulation is realized by a self-mixing of the transmitted 60 GHz PSK signal and LO. Thus no millimeter-wave (mm-wave) band oscillator is needed in the wireless terminal.     

Reputation-based network selection mechanism using game theory

Current and future wireless environments are based on the coexistence of multiple networks supported by various access technologies deployed by different operators. As wireless network deployments increase, their usage is also experiencing a significant growth. In this heterogeneous multi-technology multi-application multi-terminal multi-user environment users will be able to freely connect to any of the available access technologies. Network selection mechanisms will be required in order to keep mobile users “always best connected” anywhere and anytime. In such a heterogeneous environment, game theory techniques can be adopted in order to understand and model competitive or cooperative scenarios between rational decision makers. In this work we propose a theoretical framework for combining reputation-based systems, game theory and network selection mechanism. We define a network reputation factor which reflects the network’s previous behaviour in assuring service guarantees to the user. Using the repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma game, we model the user–network interaction as a cooperative game and we show that by defining incentives for cooperation and disincentives against defecting on service guarantees, repeated interaction sustains cooperation.