全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2599篇 |
免费 | 201篇 |
国内免费 | 32篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 120篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 258篇 |
物理学 | 473篇 |
无线电 | 1972篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 59篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 48篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 74篇 |
2014年 | 158篇 |
2013年 | 134篇 |
2012年 | 169篇 |
2011年 | 191篇 |
2010年 | 125篇 |
2009年 | 134篇 |
2008年 | 170篇 |
2007年 | 156篇 |
2006年 | 127篇 |
2005年 | 109篇 |
2004年 | 93篇 |
2003年 | 92篇 |
2002年 | 74篇 |
2001年 | 85篇 |
2000年 | 96篇 |
1999年 | 74篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 60篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2832条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
161.
A non-closed hydrothermal synthetic processing is improved to synthesize Sm3+ doped β-NaYbF4 nano-phosphors at 98 °C without any high-temperature and high-pressure treatments as a final step. Novel green, red, and near-infrared broadband (799-873 nm) upconversion emissions of Sm3+-doped β-NaYbF4 nano-phosphors under 980 nm excitation are observed. These UC emissions can be assigned to the Sm3+ transitions of 4GJ, 4F3/2 and 6F11/2→6HJ. The half-width of 873 nm emission band is broadened nearly two-fold through the annealing treatment for nano-phosphors. The upconversion process in Yb3+-Sm3+ system is discussed based on energy transfer mechanisms. 相似文献
162.
The infrared and visible cooperative emissions of ytterbium ions are studied in Yb-doped NdVO4 single crystals. The absorption of optical phonons allows the emissions at room temperature when a Nd:YAG laser is used. Low temperature emissions are observed due to the Nd3+→Yb3+ energy transfer following an argon ion laser excitation of the Nd3+ ions. Analysis of the cooperative emission at low doping concentration (1%) indicates that it is generated by distant pair forming Yb3+ ions while at high doping concentration (≥ 5%) close ions magnetically coupled and superexchange mechanisms prevail in the emitting process. 相似文献
163.
Li Jing Li Pei Qian Zhou Xudong Hu Song Gao Chunhui Qi Xiaodong Wen Nan Jia 《Optics Communications》2011,284(13):3428-3432
This paper investigates two key techniques used in 60 GHz Radio over Fiber (RoF) technology for wireless access, namely, the generation of 60 GHz signals and the distribution of 60 GHz local oscillator (LO). In the proposed model, a 60 GHz PSK signal is generated by a heterodyne of two subcarriers with narrow-angle PSK (NA-PSK) modulation, whose phase shift is equal to one half that of a normal PSK signal. Then we use a 60 GHz mixer to frequency mix two PSK signals in two different bands, 60 GHz and baseband. By doing this, the modulation information can be fully eliminated, resulting in a 60 GHz LO. In the wireless terminal, coherent demodulation is realized by a self-mixing of the transmitted 60 GHz PSK signal and LO. Thus no millimeter-wave (mm-wave) band oscillator is needed in the wireless terminal. 相似文献
164.
Reputation-based network selection mechanism using game theory 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ramona Trestian Olga Ormond Gabriel-Miro MunteanAuthor vitae 《Physical Communication》2011,4(3):156-171
Current and future wireless environments are based on the coexistence of multiple networks supported by various access technologies deployed by different operators. As wireless network deployments increase, their usage is also experiencing a significant growth. In this heterogeneous multi-technology multi-application multi-terminal multi-user environment users will be able to freely connect to any of the available access technologies. Network selection mechanisms will be required in order to keep mobile users “always best connected” anywhere and anytime. In such a heterogeneous environment, game theory techniques can be adopted in order to understand and model competitive or cooperative scenarios between rational decision makers. In this work we propose a theoretical framework for combining reputation-based systems, game theory and network selection mechanism. We define a network reputation factor which reflects the network’s previous behaviour in assuring service guarantees to the user. Using the repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma game, we model the user–network interaction as a cooperative game and we show that by defining incentives for cooperation and disincentives against defecting on service guarantees, repeated interaction sustains cooperation. 相似文献
165.
本文涉及一种三角形谱啁啾光纤光栅的制备以及其在光纤无线(radio over fiber,RoF)单边带调制系统中的应用.基于相位掩模法和变速度折射率调制,实验制备了底部变化范围1.9 nm、透射深度0—15 dB的三角形谱啁啾光纤Bragg光栅,利用其透射谱具有较大负向斜边,研究了其在RoF系统中的应用.方案仅使用一个三角形谱光纤光栅,实现了以下两种功能: 1)双边带调制信号到单边带调制信号转换; 2)降低信号的载波边带比(carrier-to-sideband ratio,CSR),提高接收灵敏度.并
关键词:
光纤通信
微波光子
光纤布拉格光栅
单边带调制 相似文献
166.
167.
光纤通信的过去、现在和未来 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简略介绍了世界光纤通信发展历史,概括了光纤通信的现状,最后重点介绍了中国光纤通信的发展历程。 相似文献
168.
169.
This paper addresses two important issues that may affect the operations efficiency in the recycling industry. First, the industry contains many small-scale and inefficient recycling firms, especially in developing countries. Second, the output from recycling a waste product often yields multiple recycled products that cannot all be sold efficiently by a single firm. To address these two issues, this paper examines how different firms can cooperate in their recycling and pricing decisions using cooperative game theory. Recycling operations under both joint and individual productions with different cost structures are considered. Decisions include the quantity of waste product to recycle and the price at which to sell each recycled product on each firm’s market. These decisions can be made jointly by multiple cooperating firms to maximize total profit. We design allocation schemes for maximized total profit to encourage cooperation among all firms. Managerial insights are provided from both environmental and economic perspectives. 相似文献
170.
This paper reviews articles on cooperative advertising, a topic which has gained substantial interest in the recent years. Thereby, we first briefly distinguish five different definitions of cooperative advertising which can be found in operations research literature. After that, we concentrate on vertical cooperative advertising, which is the most common object of investigation and is understood as a financial agreement where a manufacturer offers to pay a certain share of his retailer’s advertising expenditures. In total, we identified 58 scientific papers considering mathematical modeling of vertical cooperative advertising. These articles are then analyzed with regard to their general model setting (e.g., the underlying supply chain structure and design of the cooperative advertising program). After that, we explain the different demand and cost functions that are employed, whereupon we distinguish between static and dynamic models. The last dimension of our review is dedicated to the game-theoretic concepts which are mostly used to reflect different forms of distribution of power within the channel. 相似文献