单片机控制的直流PWM调速装置的研究

与交流电动机相比，直流电动机结构复杂，成本高，运行维护困难。但是直流电动机具有良好的调速性能、较大的起动转矩和过载能力强等许多优点，因此在许多行业中仍有应用。文章介绍了一种利用单片机控制的PWM调速装置实现小功率赢流电动机调速的方法，具体详述了电路的设计思想、电路的组成以及工作原理。     

通过GPRS实现高压变频系统的远程监控

介绍了通过GPRS实现远程高压变频器与本地数据服务器实时连接监控的方案。现场数据通过GPRS传输到本地服务器上显示、处理、存储，也可以进行远程故障诊断，在必要时本地操作员也可以对远程变频器进行控制。     

电池充电控制技术的研究

本文主要介绍镍镉电池、镍氢电池和锂离子电池的充电方式，并且结合各类电池自身的特点给出了判断其是否充满的方法。然后，分析了镍类电池的特殊充电曲线、锂离子电池恒压阶段的电压补偿，使充电控制更准确、更实用。评把综合考虑时间控制、电压控制和温度控制的充电控制技术，成功应用于智能充电机设计中。     

液相外延系统中高指标热场的实现

高精度、高稳定性、高降温速率的热场,是液相外延设备研制中的关键技术之一。介绍了热场的结构设计、炉温的控制及调试结果。     

半导体厂超净供气系统

介绍了集成电路制造用的电子气体中粒子控制规范,供气系统用的材料及其处理技术,供气管路和配件技术,粒子过滤及计数技术。     

THE ECONOMICS OF TIMBER SUPPLY: AN ANALYTICAL SYNTHESIS OF MODELING APPROACHES

The joint supply of timber and other services from forest environments plays a central role in most forest land debates. This paper defines a general conceptual model of timber supply that provides the context for discussing both individual harvest choice and aggregate supply models. While the structure and breadth of these models has developed considerably over the last twenty years, unresolved issues remain. Supply formulations that account for the quality and vintage distribution of forest capital will be necessary for improving medium- and long-run forecasts. This will be especially important for examining the potential impacts of structural changes in forest production and timber markets. In addition, consistent aggregation of individual owners to total supply will be required to address changing forest land ownership patterns.     

Numerical modelling of viscous non-Newtonian effects in lubricating systems

Modern lubricants often exhibit shear-thinning due to the presence of high molecular weight polymers as additives. Therefore the influence of such non-Newtonian effects on the performances of lubricating systems must be predicted. The corresponding fluid film flow is governed by a non-linear partial differential equation, which generalizes the classical Reynolds equation. Having prescribed adequate boundary conditions, this equation is solved by a finite element method with optimal control. The problem of the square slider bearing lubricated by the Rabinowitsch fluid is solved in order to test the accuracy of the numerical scheme. The pressure and velocity fields are given and compared with the corresponding ones obtained for the Newtonian fluid.     

Optimal strategy policy in batch arrival queue with server breakdowns and multiple vacations

This paper considers a like-queue production system in which server vacations and breakdowns are possible. The decision-maker can turn a single server on at any arrival epoch or off at any service completion. We model the system by an M^[x]/M/1 queueing system with N policy. The server can be turned off and takes a vacation with exponential random length whenever the system is empty. If the number of units waiting in the system at any vacation completion is less than N, the server will take another vacation. If the server returns from a vacation and finds at least N units in the system, he immediately starts to serve the waiting units. It is assumed that the server breaks down according to a Poisson process and the repair time has an exponential distribution. We derive the distribution of the system size through the probability generating function. We further study the steady-state behavior of the system size distribution at random (stationary) point of time as well as the queue size distribution at departure point of time. Other system characteristics are obtained by means of the grand process and the renewal process. Finally, the expected cost per unit time is considered to determine the optimal operating policy at a minimum cost. The sensitivity analysis is also presented through numerical experiments.     

一种面向Spread组通信的分布式微防火墙体系

论文基于Spread组通信系统的网络结构,提出了一种面向Spread组通信系统的分布式微防火墙体系。体系采用“群组—主机”型的安全策略管理模型,利用组通信的方式发布安全策略。经过实验评估,体系在安全性、时间延迟和扩展性三个方面具有性能优势。     

矿井无线定位导航与安全监控系统研究

针对当前国内煤矿坍塌爆炸等安全事故问题，本文对井下导航与安全监控系统进行了分析研究，提出了一种基于ZigBee短距离无线通信技术的矿井定位导航与安全监控系统。文中讨论分析了ZigBee的特点，详细介绍了井下定位导航、环境信息采集与传输的过程，并针对单片机的控制系统方案、工作原理以及实现过程进行了全面介绍。实验表明，通过该系统可实时了解井下安全生产作业情况，并切实保证矿井工作人员人身安全。