热效应对克尔自锁模激光腔的影响

讨论了克尔透镜锁模激光腔中热效应对锁模的影响，用数值解法给出了存在热效应时腔中光斑半径随归一化功率的变化曲线。同时给出了存在热效应时光斑半径对归一化功率的相对敏感度参数。     

捕集、释放原子吸收光谱法测定痕量Pb、Cd的研究

利用双缝石英管原子捕集与释放装置，对GB／T 13662－92火 原子吸收光谱法中测量Pb和Cd的装置进行改进，在此基础上建立了一种简便，灵敏的测定痕量Pb和Cd的分析方法，其检出限分别为：Pb 3.13*10^-3 ug/ml,Cd2.23*10^-5ug/mL，应用于直接测定地表水，泉水中的痕量Pb和Cd。     

高功率热稳定及不对准低敏感TEM00模谐振腔设计

针对全固态激光器高功率运转时存在的热效应问题,本文从热稳定腔理论出发,给出了凸凹热稳定及失谐不敏感腔的设计方法和步骤,并以Nd：YAG激光器为例,用曲线图解法求出最佳腔参数。这种凸凹腔型具有基模体积大,热稳定性好,不对准灵敏度低的优点。     

Tetrazene–Characterization of Its Polymorphs

The reinvestigation of tetrazene single crystalline material by means of X-ray methods resulted in a slightly different structure when compared to previously published data. Reaction conditions responsible for different crystalline modification formation were investigated. Newly described C form was found to be the primary reaction product and the combined action of temperature and the presence of water over time is required for the transition to the A form. Both forms were described by X-ray powder diffraction. Tetrazene was also subjected to infrared and Raman spectroscopy, which allowed differentiating between the forms. The molecule was isotopically labeled with ¹⁵N atoms at two different locations (ring and nitrogen sidechain) and employed in assigning vibrational modes to the resulting bands. Differences between sensitivities to mechanical stimuli of the two modifications were investigated and found industrially insignificant. In the same vein, the performance of either modification in primer composition and primer was identical.     

脉冲DT中子场中的CeF3、ST401 闪烁探测器输出比对

本工作对国内近年新研制的CeF3用于γ测量时的抗中子干扰能力进行研究,在脉冲DT中子源场中对分别由CeF3和ST401构成的闪烁探测器输出进行比较测量.在相同测点中子注量率情况下的测量结果表明:ST401探测器的输出电荷比同体积的CeF3高10多倍;ST401探测器的电流输出峰值幅度比同体积的CeF3高30多倍.由此可得到CeF3对中子相对不灵敏,在n、γ混合辐射场中测量快γ辐射时,该无机晶体将是一种较合适的候选闪烁体.     

Brownian dynamics simulations of the reactions of hydrated electrons with components of DNAs and a DNA double-helix

As a first step toward developing simulation models for studying the indirect mechanism of radiation damage to DNAs, we have carried out Brownian dynamics simulations to study the reactions of hydrated electrons with a 12-base-pair B-DNA, (dA)₁₂(dT)₁₂, and with bases, monodeoxynucleotides, and polydeoxynucleotides. We first studied in detail the sensitivity of diffusion reaction rate constants to different model and simulation parameters. Based on the sensitivity studies, a set of model and simulation parameters was obtained for the final production runs. The use of this set of parameters reduced the computational costs but delivered reasonably reliable results. The calculated reaction rate constants were in qualitative agreement with experiments. For the DNA double-helix, (dA)₁₂(dT)₁₂, the simulations demonstrated that hydrated electrons preferred to attack the two ends of the double-helix. Electrostatic interactions between the DNA and the hydrated electrons make the T strand more susceptible to attack than the A strand. The increased reactivity of the T strand due to electrostatic interactions results from the increased reactivity of the C6 sites of the thymine bases, at the expense of the reactivity of the C8 sites of the adenine bases. The reactivity of the relatively buried reactive sites of the adenine and thymine bases are less affected by electrostatic interactions. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 18: 888–901, 1997     

匹配光纤光栅温度传感解调系统

实验了一种基于一维调节器的光纤光栅静态温度(温度缓变)探测系统。在系统中,一维调节器与步进电机相连,步进电机由PC(计算机)通过PLC(可编程逻辑控制器)进行控制,匹配光纤光栅被固定在一维调节器上用来解调增敏光纤光栅传感器探测到的温度信号,匹配光栅的Bragg周期可通过调节一维调节器进行控制,其透射的光信号经光电检测电路检测并与调节架形成闭环控制。实验测得,在10℃~70℃范围内系统温度传感探测精度为±0.3℃。     

小波域内的盲水印提取

在对水印嵌入位的假设检验基础上,提出了一种盲水印的逐位提取模型,并在小波域得到了实现.为平衡水印的不可见性和鲁棒性,根据图像小波域的特征,并利用上下文建模的方法为每个高频小波系数确定不同的水印幅度,从而使水印的嵌入强度依图像的特征而变化.由于水印提取的结果在很大程度上依赖于图像小波系数的统计分布模型,因此小波域中的系数建模采用了广义高斯分布,并使用极大似然法估计参量.实验表明,该方法具有良好的鲁棒性.     

邻硝基苯基荧光酮-氯代十六烷基吡啶双波长增敏法测定微量铁(Ⅲ)

在ＨＡＣ－ＮａＡＣ缓冲体系中,邻硝基苯基荧光酮、氯代十六烷基吡啶与铁形成三元络合物。试剂的最大吸收为５３０ｎｍ,络合物的最大吸收为６４４ｎｍ,用双波长增敏法测得表观摩尔吸光系数为５５×１０４络合物的组成比为１∶１∶１,铁量在０～６μｇ／２５ｍＬ符合比