Study of electron-vibrational interaction and concentration quenching effect of Cu+ ions in lithium based sulphate phosphors

The objective of this work is to study electron-vibrational interaction (EVI) and concentration quenching and their manifestation in experimental photoluminescence spectra of Cu⁺ ion in various lithium based phosphors namely, Li₂SO₄, LiNaSO₄ and LiKSO₄. The main parameters of EVI, such as the Stokes shift, Huang-Rhys factor and zero-phonon line positions, were estimated. The studied systems shows strong electron lattice coupling. The validity of results was established by modeling the shape of the emission spectra, which was found to be in good agreement with experimental photoluminescence spectra. The concentration quenching study is also carried out for these compounds. The studied systems correspond to the nearest neighbor energy transfer mechanism.     

RGB-D image-based detection of stairs,pedestrian crosswalks and traffic signs

A computer vision-based wayfinding and navigation aid can improve the mobility of blind and visually impaired people to travel independently. In this paper, we develop a new framework to detect and recognize stairs, pedestrian crosswalks, and traffic signals based on RGB-D (Red, Green, Blue, and Depth) images. Since both stairs and pedestrian crosswalks are featured by a group of parallel lines, we first apply Hough transform to extract the concurrent parallel lines based on the RGB (Red, Green, and Blue) channels. Then, the Depth channel is employed to recognize pedestrian crosswalks and stairs. The detected stairs are further identified as stairs going up (upstairs) and stairs going down (downstairs). The distance between the camera and stairs is also estimated for blind users. Furthermore, the traffic signs of pedestrian crosswalks are recognized. The detection and recognition results on our collected datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed framework.     

Backlit Keyboard Inspection Using Machine Vision

A robust system for backlit keyboard inspection is revealed. The backlit keyboard not only has changeable diverse colors but also has the laser marking keys. The keys on the keyboard can be divided into regions of function keys, normal keys, and number keys. However, there might have some types of defects:incorrect illuminating area, non-uniform illumination of specified inspection region (IR), and incorrect luminance and intensity of individual key. Since the illumination features of backlit keyboard are too complex to inspect for human inspector in the production line, an auto-mated inspection system for the backlit keyboard is proposed in this paper. The system was designed into the operation module and inspection module. A set of image processing methods were developed for these defects inspection. Some experimental results demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed system.     

基于视觉信息的移动机器人控制系统设计

机器人的视觉相当于机器人的眼睛,机器人视觉系统是当下研究热点。本文主要研究基于视觉信息的机器人系统,通过对获得的图像信息的处理来实现对机器人的控制。详细讨论了摄像机标定、图像处理等方面的设计,实现了对机器人控制系统的设计。     

基于单目视觉的行车环境安全预警系统设计

文中设计了基于机器视觉的行车环境安全预警系统,采用包含视频图像采集、行车环境检测以及行车环境安全预警3个功能模块的系统结构,重点研究并提出了新的行车环境识别方法,包含车道线提取和前方车辆检测方法,并对系统硬件架构及软件流程和算法进行说明,实现高速公路行车环境的识别并进行危险警示。实验结果显示,系统能够准确地对前方车道线和车辆进行检测,实现设计效果。     

基于机器视觉的点餐自动提示器设计

针对在外就餐中的盲目消费,不健康饮食等问题,提出基于机器视觉的点餐自动提示器系统;从组成系统的关键软硬件技术入手,基于光源设计、镜头及图像采集卡的选择、图像处理控制系统的设计集成,分析了系统的工作原理,设计了系统的原理结构,并在此基础上进行了原型设计;最后通过对原型系统实践应用得到的数据分析,表明该设计有助于实现科学点餐,文明就餐的预期目标,在成本得到进一步控制的前提下具有一定的应用前景。     

基于立体视觉的人体头部目标识别研究

使用立体视觉系统可确定任意物体的三维轮廓及其表面任意点的位置信息和深度信息。本文将立体视觉运用于人体头部目标检测,设计了一种基于图像深度信息处理的人体头部识别系统。系统采用Xtion摄像机采集场景的深度图像,并对其进行特征分析,根据深度图像的特点以及头部的特征确定头部目标区域。再对目标区域采用Mean Shift算法进行聚类处理,得到清晰的图像边缘。最后通过基于动态阈值的一维熵函数分割法实现头部的分割识别。该系统可快速锁定目标区域,减少了算法的计算量,大大提高了系统的识别速度。此外,采集深度图像的xtion摄像机悬挂在目标场景的正上方,因而较好的解决了目前人体目标检测受遮挡的问题。经实验论证,该系统有较高的识别精度。     

基于激光视觉原理测量玻璃中气泡的尺寸

为了实现玻璃中气泡尺寸的在线测量,基于激光视觉原理,采用线结构激光器、线阵CCD相机和运动控制系统在实验室搭建玻璃气泡的动态测量系统。投射到玻璃表面的线结构激光光斑经变焦镜头成像在相机的光敏阵列上,相机的横向扫描与运动平台的纵向扫描配合,利用Sapera CamExpert图像采集软件获得玻璃气泡的灰度图像;理论上讨论了图像的纵向和横向精度,给出了气泡图像失真的判断依据及工作像素时钟频率与玻璃板纵向运动速率之间的匹配关系;采集了不同纵向运动速率下气泡的灰度图像,利用Sapera Architect软件测量气泡图像的横向和纵向像素数,通过理论计算得出气泡的横向和纵向尺寸,并与直尺测量结果比较,发现纵向尺寸相对误差为0.18,横向尺寸相对误差为0.05。结果表明,在相机工作距离、焦距和像元尺寸确定的情况下在误差允许的范围内该系统可以用来测量气泡的横向尺寸。     

智能巡逻车系统设计与实现

基于8位微控制单元（Micro Control Unit）MCU,通过设计上位机实现了对巡逻车进行遥控、自动和寻迹三种模式的切换以及控制数据的采集周期。系统在该三种模式下完成了环境的温度、湿度、火警、烟雾以及障碍物距离等参数的数据采集,并且通过无线蓝牙模块与上位机进行了良好通信。巡逻车移动性强,能够实时动态采集数据,具有数据传输稳定的特点。     

基于机器视觉薄零件高精度测量技术的研究

为快速准确检测薄零件几何量精度,提出了一种基于机器视觉的检测方法。根据具体的视场和精度要求,完成电荷耦合元件(CCD)传感器、镜头、光源等选型与硬件系统设计。开发了软件系统,采用双三次插值法细分图像后提取亚像素边缘,变权重最小二乘法拟合出零件轮廓的圆弧和直线,自动计算零件的圆度误差,中心距尺寸误差,并判断其是否合格。通过齿轮泵中间体零件的检测结果表明,本系统能快速准确检测中高精度(IT7级)薄零件的几何量精度,满足实际应用的需求。