“通信与电子信息科技英语”混合教学设计

基于“通信与电子信息科技英语”课程教学,提出了适用于该课程的线上线下混合教学设计。首先分析了课程的特点和存在的问题,并以混合式课程教学目标为基础,提出了混合教学设计的内容,包括：线上和线下教学内容分配、混合教学资源建设、混合教学活动设计以及课程考核设计。     

Plasmon-Assisted Self-Encrypted All-Optical Memory

All-optical responsive nanomaterials, which can rapidly switch between two stable states, have been regarded as the next-generation memories due to their potential to realize binary information storage and implement on-chip, integrated photonic neuromorphic systems. Rare earth oxides are preeminent candidates owing to their extraordinary luminescent stability and narrow optical transitions. However, due to the lack of simple and effective optical switches, it is difficult to realize all-optical data storage, encoding, and retrieval by pure rare earth-doped luminescent nanoparticles. Here, a rapid and high-contrast of 10⁴ luminescent switching of Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺ nanoparticle between the enhancement and quenching states is achieved by employing the strong light confinement and ultrafast thermal response of localized surface plasmon resonance. A self-encrypted all-optical memory is presented with optical information writing, encryption, reading, and re-writing, and a high-sensitivity synaptic response of emitters to frequency and light intensity flux, which can be harnessed to encrypt information flows and promote convenient and high-security information encryption. Such a convenient and secure plasmonic thermally assisted self-encrypting luminescent switch paves the way for constructing high-performance stimuli-responsive rare earth oxide crystals on demand and expanding their applications in various data encryption, anti-counterfeiting, and rewritable colouration devices.     

基于改进麻雀搜索算法优化BN的变压器故障诊断研究

针对变压器故障诊断准确率低和稳定性差的问题,文中提出了一种改进麻雀搜索算法优化贝叶斯网络的变压器故障诊断方法。首先,通过计算互信息建立最大支撑树并进行定向处理得到贝叶斯网络初始结构即初始种群。然后,在算法中引入一种新的合作机制和正弦余弦算法,提高算法收敛速度和全局搜索能力,并利用油中溶解气体分析,创建基于改进麻雀搜索算法优化贝叶斯网络的变压器故障诊断模型。最后,为了证明所提方法的优越性,将所提的方法与现有变压器故障诊断方法进行对比。结果表明,文中所提出的方法故障诊断率最高,可以更精准地对变压器进行故障诊断。     

面向典型战场应用的目标智能融合技术

针对战场多源信息融合的典型应用需求,提出了基于人工智能的目标信息融合技术思路,并对其中的两项关键技术,即新型融合知识库构建技术和基于本体核的目标知识融合技术进行了分析,最后对多源信息融合系统在应用过程中存在的技术问题及其解决思路进行了探讨。     

复杂场景下多尺度船舶实时检测方法

船舶检测在军事侦察、海上目标跟踪、海上交通管制等任务中发挥着重要作用。然而,受船舶外形尺度多变和复杂海面背景的影响,在复杂海面上检测多尺度船舶仍然是一个挑战。针对此难题,提出了一种基于多层信息交互融合和注意力机制的 YOLOv4 改进方法。该方法主要通过多层信息交互融合（multi-layer information interactive fusion,MLIF）模块和多注意感受野（multi-attention receptive field,MARF）模块构建一个双向细粒度特征金字塔。其中,MLIF模块用于融合不同尺度的特征,不仅能将深层的高级语义特征串联在一起,而且将较浅层的丰富特征进行重塑;MARF由感受野模块（receptive field block,RFB）与注意力机制模块组成,能有效地强调重要特征并抑制冗余特征。此外,为了进一步评估提出方法的性能,在新加坡海事数据集（Singapore maritime dataset,SMD）上进行了实验。实验结果表明,所提方法能有效地解决复杂海洋环境下多尺度船舶检测的难题,且同时满足了实时需求。     

Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer with fixed and adaptive modulation

Activating Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) in Radio-Frequency (RF) to provide on-demand energy supply to widely deployed Internet of Everything devices is a key to the next-generation energy self-sustainable 6G network. However, Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) in the same RF bands is challenging. The majority of previous studies compared SWIPT performance to Gaussian signaling with an infinite alphabet, which is impossible to implement in any realistic communication system. In contrast, we study the SWIPT system in a well-known Nakagami-m wireless fading channel using practical modulation techniques with finite alphabet. The attainable rate-energy-reliability tradeoff and the corresponding rationale are revealed for fixed modulation schemes. Furthermore, an adaptive modulation-based transceiver is provided for further expanding the attainable rate-energy-reliability region based on various SWIPT performances of different modulation schemes. The modulation switching thresholds and transmit power allocation at the SWIPT transmitter and the power splitting ratios at the SWIPT receiver are jointly optimized to maximize the attainable spectrum efficiency of wireless information transfer while satisfying the WPT requirement and the instantaneous and average BER constraints. Numerical results demonstrate the SWIPT performance of various fixed modulation schemes in different fading conditions. The advantage of the adaptive modulation-based SWIPT transceiver is validated.     

基于多尺度特征选择性融合的遥感图像检测算法北大核心CSCD

遥感图像的检测在监察自然环境、军事、国土安全等方面具有极其广阔的应用前景,而遥感图像具有背景复杂、目标面积小、特征提取困难等缺点,进行检测时容易产生小目标漏检问题。本文提出一种基于多尺度特征选择性融合的遥感图像检测算法。所提算法采用改进的Resnet50作为主干网络,将Resnet50第一个卷积替换成动态卷积,并将其ConvBlock模块中的卷积替换成金字塔卷积,提高特征提取能力。同时,为了避免遗漏底层信息,在动态卷积层后加入所提有效空间通道注意力机制模块。最后,选取基于上下文信息的不同尺度特征进行融合,提高了模型对目标物体的定位能力。实验结果表明,本文算法在保证速度的同时提高了对遥感图像的检测精度,在遥感图像公开数据集RSOD和NWPUVHR-10上平均精度均值(mean average precision,mAP)分别达到91.88%和90.23%,检测速度达到33 FPS。     

一种基于Arnold置乱和DCT编码的无载体信息隐藏方法北大核心CSCD

近年来十分火热的搜索映射式无载体信息隐藏虽具有一定的鲁棒性,但其隐藏容量较低、传输负载大且算法复杂度高。针对以上问题,该文章提出一种基于Arnold置乱和离散余弦变换(discrete cosine transform,DCT)编码的无载体信息隐藏方法。该算法先对图片进行Arnold置乱,再对DCT后的低频系数进行编码,接着更换置乱参数来构建索引表。选择索引表中与秘密信息相同的编码值所对应的参数构建候选队列,最后筛选出鲁棒性强的参数作为密钥发送给接收方。实验结果表明,该方法与现有方法相比大大提高了嵌入容量,拥有更强的抗JPEG压缩性能。并且减少了传输负载,算法简捷,具有较强的应用价值。     

学生信息管理系统

设计了学生信息管理系统来解决学校学生信息管理方面不完善问题,此系统分为基本信息管理、疫苗信息管理和位置管理三个模块,通过收集学生的基本信息,疫苗详细信息和学生位置变化信息,提高学校收集管理学生信息的时间效率以及减少统计错误等问题。     

Learning to align organizational design and data

The relationship between organizational learning and organizational design is explored. In particular, we examine the information processing aspects of organizational learning as they apply to a two-valued decision making task and the relation of such aspects to organizational structure. Our primary contribution is to extend Carley's (1992) model of this process. The original model assumes that all data input into the decision making processes are of equal importance or weight in determining the correct overall organizational decision. The extension described here allows for the more natural situation of non-uniform weights of evidence. Further extensions to the model are also discussed. Such organizational learning performance measures provide an interesting framework for analyzing the recent trend towards flatter organizational structures. This research suggests that flatter structures are not always better, but rather that data environment, ultimate performance goals, and relative need for speed in learning can be used to form a contingency model for choosing organizational structure.