Quantitative Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic Panel Performance with Size-Varied Dust Pollutants Deposition Using Different Machine Learning Approaches

In this paper, the impact of dust deposition on solar photovoltaic (PV) panels was examined, using experimental and machine learning (ML) approaches for different sizes of dust pollutants. The experimental investigation was performed using five different sizes of dust pollutants with a deposition density of 33.48 g/m² on the panel surface. It has been noted that the zero-resistance current of the PV panel is reduced by up to 49.01% due to the presence of small-size particles and 15.68% for large-size (ranging from 600 µ to 850 µ). In addition, a significant reduction of nearly 40% in sunlight penetration into the PV panel surface was observed due to the deposition of a smaller size of dust pollutants compared to the larger size. Subsequently, different ML regression models, namely support vector machine (SVMR), multiple linear (MLR) and Gaussian (GR), were considered and compared to predict the output power of solar PV panels under the varied size of dust deposition. The outcomes of the ML approach showed that the SVMR algorithms provide optimal performance with MAE, MSE and R² values of 0.1589, 0.0328 and 0.9919, respectively; while GR had the worst performance. The predicted output power values are in good agreement with the experimental values, showing that the proposed ML approaches are suitable for predicting the output power in any harsh and dusty environment.     

基于SVM与NIR的花椒挥发油快速检测方法

应用近红外光谱分析(NIR)技术结合支持向量机(SVM)测定花椒挥发油的含量.以105份样品作为校正集,分别选取epsilon-SVR、nu-SVR两种SVM类型,并采用Linear、Poly、RBF与Sigmoid四种不同核函数进行SVM 回归建模,以所建立的校正模型对36份样品的挥发油含量进行预测.结果表明:当SVM类型为epsilon-SVR,核函数为Sigmoid,惩罚参数取109,γ取1×10-6时,所建立的花椒挥发油SVM-NIR模型预测效果最好:R236=0.931 7,RMSEP36=0.426 8.同时对基于SVM-NIR、PLS-NIR、PCA-BP-NIR和PCA-RBF-NIR的花椒挥发油模型的预测性能进行比较分析,表明SVM-NIR模型具有较强的预测能力(或泛化能力),优于其余3种模型.     

支持向量回归同时测定苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸和色氨酸的研究

在波长200~400 nm范围内,测定酪氨酸、色氨酸和苯丙氨酸混合体系的吸光度,用连续小波变换(CWT)对光谱数据进行预处理,再用支持向量回归(SVR)方法进行建模,建立了支持向量回归紫外分光光度法同时测定酪氨酸、色氨酸和苯丙氨酸的方法,用所建方法对模拟样品进行了测定。结果表明,酪氨酸、色氨酸和苯丙氨酸预测结果的回收率在98%~102%之间,测定结果准确。     

离散小波变换-支持向量回归方法同时测定苯酚、苯胺和苯甲酸

在波长范围200～400nm测定苯酚、苯胺和苯甲酸混合液的吸收光谱,用离散小波变换（DWT）对光谱数据进行处理,再用支持向量回归SVR方法进行建模,建立了离散小波变换一支持向量回归方法（DWT—SVR）。方法用于模拟样品和污染水样中苯酚、苯胺和苯甲酸的同时测定,结果满意。     

力法去弹性支座多余约束的一种处理方式

针对带弹性支座多余约束结构力法计算问题,在分析弹性支座计算特点基础上,提出一种解除弹性支座固定支点约束、保留完整弹簧作为基本结构一部分的去弹性支座多余约束处理思路,一方面便于利用原结构弹簧固定支点处已知的零位移条件建立形式统一、意义明确的力法典型方程,方程系数和自由项均为基本结构中弹簧解除约束点处的绝对位移;另一方面弹簧变形对计算的影响限于主系数,将弹簧看作附着于基本结构的轴力单元,主系数可由杆件弯曲变形产生的主位移与弹性支座柔度系数叠加得到。解除支座固定支点的去多余约束方式对拉压弹性支座、转动弹性支座及刚性支座均适用,可规范力法求解过程和提高计算效率。

     

渐变槽天线端射特性优化设计

该文在优化渐变槽天线结构基础上,采用栅形开槽和加载周期结构,设计了一款平面端射天线。通过数值模拟,分析了栅形开槽和周期结构对天线辐射特性的影响。该结构在1~3.5 GHz频带内,明显改善了渐变槽天线的端射特性。天线样机测试结果表明,该天线在1~3.5 GHz内,驻波系数小于2,增益约为7 dBi。天线的群时延相对平坦,时域波形振铃较小,可以应用于脉冲体制雷达。     

基于模糊物元模型的用频方案评估

提出了一种用频方案评估的方法,该方法建立了一套涵盖需求匹配性、方案经济性、方案抗扰性的用频方案评估指标体系,并利用基于模糊物元模型实现了多目标用频方案评估.仿真试验结果表明：该指标体系易于量化分析,采用模糊元方法直观地反映用频方案对不同目标的实现程度,能够较为客观地对用频方案进行评估.这对用频辅助决策有重要的应用价值.     

改进加权支持向量机回归方法器件易损性评估

加权支持向量机回归算法,几乎都是以样本输入空间中的一个重要特征量的函数来确定权值,造成了在高维特征空间中作回归可能存在较大误差。针对这一问题,提出利用高维特征空间中的欧基里德距离来确定权值的方法,构造了一种改进的加权支持向量机回归算法,并将其应用到电子器件高功率微波易损性评估中。仿真结果表明：该方法具有比模糊神经网络法、标准支持向量机回归算法和一般的加权支持向量机回归算法更高的预测精度。由于增加了权值的计算过程,相对于标准支持向量机回归和模糊神经网络方法,该方法的效率较低,但与一般的加权支持向量机回归算法相当。     

NSCT域红外图像改进非局部均值滤波算法

结合非下采样轮廓波变换(NSCT),提出了一种红外图像改进非局部均值滤波算法(Improved Non-local Means Filtering,INLMF).该算法首先对红外噪声图像进行多尺度NSCT变换,其次分别从相似图像块自适应划分方法以及滤波权重计算方法2个方面对经典非局部均值滤波算法进行适当改进,将改进后的非局部均值滤波算法(INLMF)应用于处理高频分解系数,然后将滤波后的高频分解系数与低频分解系数进行重构,得到去噪后的图像,最后对去噪后图像采用非负支撑域有限递归逆滤波(Non-negativity and Support Constraints Recursive Inverse Filtering,NAS-RIF)算法进行图像复原,以尽可能消除因滤波造成的图像失真.测试结果表明,本文算法滤波效果优于NLMF及其已有的改进算法.     

The Classification of Rice Blast Resistant Seed Based on Ranman Spectroscopy and SVM

Rice blast is a serious threat to rice yield. Breeding disease-resistant varieties is one of the most economical and effective ways to prevent damage from rice blast. The traditional identification of resistant rice seeds has some shortcoming, such as long possession time, high cost and complex operation. The purpose of this study was to develop an optimal prediction model for determining resistant rice seeds using Ranman spectroscopy. First, the support vector machine (SVM), BP neural network (BP) and probabilistic neural network (PNN) models were initially established on the original spectral data. Second, due to the recognition accuracy of the Raw-SVM model, the running time was fast. The support vector machine model was selected for optimization, and four improved support vector machine models (ABC-SVM (artificial bee colony algorithm, ABC), IABC-SVM (improving the artificial bee colony algorithm, IABC), GSA-SVM (gravity search algorithm, GSA) and GWO-SVM (gray wolf algorithm, GWO)) were used to identify resistant rice seeds. The difference in modeling accuracy and running time between the improved support vector machine model established in feature wavelengths and full wavelengths (200–3202 cm⁻¹) was compared. Finally, five spectral preproccessing algorithms, Savitzky–Golay 1-Der (SGD), Savitzky–Golay Smoothing (SGS), baseline (Base), multivariate scatter correction (MSC) and standard normal variable (SNV), were used to preprocess the original spectra. The random forest algorithm (RF) was used to extract the characteristic wavelengths. After different spectral preproccessing algorithms and the RF feature extraction, the improved support vector machine models were established. The results show that the recognition accuracy of the optimal IABC-SVM model based on the original data was 71%. Among the five spectral preproccessing algorithms, the SNV algorithm’s accuracy was the best. The accuracy of the test set in the IABC-SVM model was 100%, and the running time was 13 s. After SNV algorithms and the RF feature extraction, the classification accuracy of the IABC-SVM model did not decrease, and the running time was shortened to 9 s. This demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of IABC in SVM parameter optimization, with higher prediction accuracy and better stability. Therefore, the improved support vector machine model based on Ranman spectroscopy can be applied to the fast and non-destructive identification of resistant rice seeds.