A Rapidly Responsive Sensor for Wireless Detection of Early and Mature Microbial Biofilms

Biofilm-associated infections, which are able to resist antibiotics, pose a significant challenge in clinical treatments. Such infections have been linked to various medical conditions, including chronic wounds and implant-associated infections, making them a major public-health concern. Early-detection of biofilm formation offers significant advantages in mitigating adverse effects caused by biofilms. In this work, we aim to explore the feasibility of employing a novel wireless sensor for tracking both early-stage and matured-biofilms formed by the medically relevant bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The sensor utilizes electrochemical reduction of an AgCl layer bridging two silver legs made by inkjet-printing, forming a part of near-field-communication tag antenna. The antenna is interfaced with a carbon cloth designed to promote the growth of microorganisms, thereby serving as an electron source for reduction of the resistive AgCl into a highly-conductive Ag bridge. The AgCl−Ag transformation significantly alters the impedance of the antenna, facilitating wireless identification of an endpoint caused by microbial growth. To the best of our knowledge, this study for the first time presents the evidence showcasing that electrons released through the actions of bacteria can be harnessed to convert AgCl to Ag, thus enabling the wireless, battery-less, and chip-less early-detection of biofilm formation.     

均匀分布随机码调相噪声对PSK信号的干扰分析

区别于传统遮盖式噪声,针对PSK信号具有相位键控的特点,提出了利用构造均匀分布的随机码调相噪声干扰PSK信号的方法.该噪声采用与被干扰信号相同码速率的随机码调相,与被干扰信号谱形相似,从而具有好的干扰效果.以BPSK信号模型为例,假设在接收机完成同步的条件下,导出了其影响接收机解调的误码率公式,从而证明了该噪声有较好的干扰效果.仿真实验表明本文提出的调相噪声在不同干信比条件下比传统窄带高斯噪声有更好的干扰效果.     

光纤材料的研究进展

本文简要介绍了光纤材料的种类，制造方法及研究进展。     

The novel communication algorithm and the throughput analysis for wireless sensor networks

Aiming at the significance of the energy controls of wireless sensor networks, an economical energy consumption algorithm for wireless communicating in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is presented. Based on the algorithm, the maximal system throughput of WSN is analyzed, and the upper bound of throughput of WSN is proposed and proved. Some numerical simulations are conducted and analyzed. The conclusions include that the transmitting radius of sensor node and the parameters of the energy cost function have significant influence upon the throughput, but the monitoring region radius has little influence. For the same transmitting distance, the more the hopping of information trans- mitting, the better the throughput of WSN. On the other hand, for the energy optimization of the whole WSN, the trade-off problem between the throughput capacity and the relay nodes is proposed, and the specific expression of relay hops that minimized the energy consumptions and the maximal throughput of WSN under the specific situation is derived.     

STM32技术下单片机的通信技术实验系统设计与实现

文章在STM32单片机的基础上,明晰通信技术实验系统的开发原则与功能模块分布,此系统以核心板+功能模块为设计核心,将STM32F103ZET6单片机最小系统设定为系统控制中心,并依次完成电源、输入输出、有线通信、无线通信以及信源编码译码等模块规划,确保STM32单片机仿真与下载实验的有效性.最终实验结论表明,此系统...     

TMS320F28XX系列DSP测试方法研究与实现

本项目是基于美国TI公司TMS320F28xx系列DSP,进行的测试方法研究与实现。测试方法用于北京自动测试技术研究所自主研发的国产自测试设备（ATE）BC3192V50大规模集成电路测试系统。测试的原理是,通过TMS320F28xx系列DSP配备的SCI（Serial Communication Interface)串行通信接口,以此作为桥梁完成ATE与芯片之间的通信。同时,实现自动测试设备与测试系统的测试向量的匹配。而后,完成TMS320F28xx系列DSP的功能测试以及直流参数测试。     

分组无线通信控制器的设计

文章介绍了一种新型的用于组成无线计算机通信网的通信控制器的设计,这种通信控制器具有高速的特点,它可以利用一般的ＵＨＦ,ＶＨＦ通信机通信,组成计算机分组无线网。     

第三代移动通信系统的网络安全问题

本文综述了ＧＳＭ网络的安全机制,第三代移动通信系统应采取的安全机制,合法的窃听及ＥＴＳＩ加密算法的生成过程。     

一种基于WSN的井下无线应急通信节点设计

摘　要：针对井下应急通讯需求,本文提出了基于无线传感器网络（WSN）的井下无线应急通信系统架构,设计由微处理器电路、无线收发模块、传感器电路、电源、和天线所组成的井下无线应急通信系统节点,低功耗设计。按照功能开展模块化,提高节点灵活适用性。最后测试了设计节点点对点通信性能,得到相应的距离与丢包率之间的关系曲线。井下无线应急通信有效通信距离达到45m,能够满足井下大规模应用组网需求。     

综合接入网技术在油田通信网中的应用

以天津大港油田建成的ＺＸＡ１０综合接入网为例,阐述了油田通信网引入综合接入网的办法,表明了综合接入网在油田通信网中应用的广阔前景。